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- PDB-9mxl: Complex of the phosphorylated human cystic fibrosis transmembrane... -

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Basic information

Entry
Database: PDB / ID: 9mxl
TitleComplex of the phosphorylated human cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator (CFTR) with (R)-BPO-27 and ATP/Mg
ComponentsCystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator
KeywordsMEMBRANE PROTEIN / Inhibitor / CFTR
Function / homology
Function and homology information


Sec61 translocon complex binding / channel-conductance-controlling ATPase / intracellularly ATP-gated chloride channel activity / positive regulation of enamel mineralization / RHO GTPases regulate CFTR trafficking / transepithelial water transport / intracellular pH elevation / amelogenesis / chloride channel inhibitor activity / : ...Sec61 translocon complex binding / channel-conductance-controlling ATPase / intracellularly ATP-gated chloride channel activity / positive regulation of enamel mineralization / RHO GTPases regulate CFTR trafficking / transepithelial water transport / intracellular pH elevation / amelogenesis / chloride channel inhibitor activity / : / multicellular organismal-level water homeostasis / water transport / Golgi-associated vesicle membrane / chloride channel regulator activity / cholesterol transport / bicarbonate transmembrane transporter activity / bicarbonate transport / membrane hyperpolarization / chloride transmembrane transporter activity / cholesterol biosynthetic process / sperm capacitation / RHOQ GTPase cycle / chloride channel activity / chloride channel complex / ABC-type transporter activity / 14-3-3 protein binding / cellular response to forskolin / establishment of localization in cell / response to endoplasmic reticulum stress / cellular response to cAMP / chloride transmembrane transport / Developmental Lineage of Pancreatic Ductal Cells / PDZ domain binding / clathrin-coated endocytic vesicle membrane / Defective CFTR causes cystic fibrosis / Late endosomal microautophagy / recycling endosome / ABC-family proteins mediated transport / transmembrane transport / recycling endosome membrane / Chaperone Mediated Autophagy / Aggrephagy / Cargo recognition for clathrin-mediated endocytosis / Clathrin-mediated endocytosis / protein-folding chaperone binding / early endosome membrane / basolateral plasma membrane / early endosome / endosome membrane / apical plasma membrane / Ub-specific processing proteases / lysosomal membrane / endoplasmic reticulum membrane / enzyme binding / cell surface / ATP hydrolysis activity / protein-containing complex / ATP binding / membrane / nucleus / plasma membrane / cytoplasm / cytosol
Similarity search - Function
: / CFTR regulator domain / Cystic fibrosis TM conductance regulator (CFTR), regulator domain / Cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator / : / ABC transporter transmembrane region / ABC transporter type 1, transmembrane domain / ABC transporter integral membrane type-1 fused domain profile. / ABC transporter type 1, transmembrane domain superfamily / ABC transporter-like, conserved site ...: / CFTR regulator domain / Cystic fibrosis TM conductance regulator (CFTR), regulator domain / Cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator / : / ABC transporter transmembrane region / ABC transporter type 1, transmembrane domain / ABC transporter integral membrane type-1 fused domain profile. / ABC transporter type 1, transmembrane domain superfamily / ABC transporter-like, conserved site / ABC transporters family signature. / ABC transporter / ABC transporter-like, ATP-binding domain / ATP-binding cassette, ABC transporter-type domain profile. / ATPases associated with a variety of cellular activities / AAA+ ATPase domain / P-loop containing nucleoside triphosphate hydrolase
Similarity search - Domain/homology
: / ADENOSINE-5'-TRIPHOSPHATE / Cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator
Similarity search - Component
Biological speciesHomo sapiens (human)
MethodELECTRON MICROSCOPY / single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 2.1 Å
AuthorsYoung, P.G. / Fiedorczuk, K. / Chen, J.
Funding support United States, 2items
OrganizationGrant numberCountry
Howard Hughes Medical Institute (HHMI) United States
National Institutes of Health/National Institute of General Medical Sciences (NIH/NIGMS)T32GM152349 United States
CitationJournal: Nat Commun / Year: 2025
Title: Structure of CFTR bound to (R)-BPO-27 unveils a pore-blockage mechanism.
Authors: Paul G Young / Karol Fiedorczuk / Jue Chen /
Abstract: Hyperactivation of the cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator (CFTR) contributes to secretory diarrhea, a major cause of pediatric mortality worldwide, and autosomal dominant polycystic ...Hyperactivation of the cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator (CFTR) contributes to secretory diarrhea, a major cause of pediatric mortality worldwide, and autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease (ADPKD), the most common inherited cause of end-stage renal disease. Selective CFTR inhibition is a potential therapeutic strategy, with (R)-BPO-27 emerging as a promising candidate. Here, we present a cryo-EM structure of CFTR bound to (R)-BPO-27 at an overall resolution of 2.1 Å. Contrary to the previous hypothesis that it inhibits CFTR current by competition with ATP, we demonstrate that (R)-BPO-27 instead directly occludes the chloride-conducting pore while permitting ATP hydrolysis, thus uncoupling the two activities. Furthermore, we find that inhibitor binding requires some degree of NBD separation, as the inhibition rate inversely correlates with the probability NBD dimerization. These findings clarify the compound's mechanism and provide a molecular basis for optimizing its clinical potential.
History
DepositionJan 20, 2025Deposition site: RCSB / Processing site: RCSB
Revision 1.0Aug 6, 2025Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 1.0Aug 6, 2025Data content type: EM metadata / Data content type: EM metadata / Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 1.0Aug 6, 2025Data content type: FSC / Data content type: FSC / Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 1.0Aug 6, 2025Data content type: Half map / Part number: 1 / Data content type: Half map / Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 1.0Aug 6, 2025Data content type: Half map / Part number: 2 / Data content type: Half map / Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 1.0Aug 6, 2025Data content type: Image / Data content type: Image / Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 1.0Aug 6, 2025Data content type: Primary map / Data content type: Primary map / Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 1.1Feb 18, 2026Group: Data collection / Database references / Category: citation / citation_author / em_admin
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Structure visualization

Structure viewerMolecule:
MolmilJmol/JSmol

Downloads & links

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Assembly

Deposited unit
B: Cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator
hetero molecules


Theoretical massNumber of molelcules
Total (without water)169,9817
Polymers168,3341
Non-polymers1,6476
Water1086
1


  • Idetical with deposited unit
  • defined by author&software
  • Evidence: electron microscopy, not applicable
TypeNameSymmetry operationNumber
identity operation1_555x,y,z1

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Components

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Protein , 1 types, 1 molecules B

#1: Protein Cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator / CFTR / ATP-binding cassette sub-family C member 7 / Channel conductance-controlling ATPase / cAMP- ...CFTR / ATP-binding cassette sub-family C member 7 / Channel conductance-controlling ATPase / cAMP-dependent chloride channel


Mass: 168334.469 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Mutation: E1371Q
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: CFTR, ABCC7 / Cell line (production host): HEK 293S GnTl- / Production host: Homo sapiens (human)
References: UniProt: P13569, channel-conductance-controlling ATPase

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Non-polymers , 5 types, 12 molecules

#2: Chemical ChemComp-A1BUJ / (6R,12R)-6-(5-bromofuran-2-yl)-7,9-dimethyl-8,10-dioxo-11-phenyl-7,8,9,10-tetrahydro-6H-pyrimido[4',5':3,4]pyrrolo[2,1-c][1,4]benzoxazine-2-carboxylic acid


Mass: 548.342 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: C26H18BrN3O6 / Feature type: SUBJECT OF INVESTIGATION
#3: Chemical ChemComp-MG / MAGNESIUM ION


Mass: 24.305 Da / Num. of mol.: 2 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: Mg
#4: Chemical ChemComp-ATP / ADENOSINE-5'-TRIPHOSPHATE


Mass: 507.181 Da / Num. of mol.: 2 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: C10H16N5O13P3 / Comment: ATP, energy-carrying molecule*YM
#5: Chemical ChemComp-CL / CHLORIDE ION


Mass: 35.453 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: Cl
#6: Water ChemComp-HOH / water


Mass: 18.015 Da / Num. of mol.: 6 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Formula: H2O

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Details

Has ligand of interestY
Has protein modificationN

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Experimental details

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Experiment

ExperimentMethod: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY
EM experimentAggregation state: PARTICLE / 3D reconstruction method: single particle reconstruction

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Sample preparation

ComponentName: Complex of CFTR with the small molecule inhibitor (R)-BPO-27
Type: COMPLEX / Entity ID: #1 / Source: RECOMBINANT
Molecular weightValue: 0.168 MDa / Experimental value: NO
Source (natural)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)
Source (recombinant)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)
Buffer solutionpH: 7.5
SpecimenConc.: 5.2 mg/ml / Embedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES
VitrificationCryogen name: ETHANE / Humidity: 100 %

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Electron microscopy imaging

Experimental equipment
Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company
MicroscopyModel: TFS KRIOS
Electron gunElectron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN / Accelerating voltage: 300 kV / Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM
Electron lensMode: BRIGHT FIELD / Nominal defocus max: 2500 nm / Nominal defocus min: 500 nm / Cs: 2.7 mm
Image recordingElectron dose: 65.6 e/Å2 / Film or detector model: GATAN K3 (6k x 4k)

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Processing

EM software
IDNameCategory
2SerialEMimage acquisition
4CTFFINDCTF correction
8PHENIXmodel refinement
13RELION3D reconstruction
CTF correctionType: PHASE FLIPPING AND AMPLITUDE CORRECTION
3D reconstructionResolution: 2.1 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Num. of particles: 160342 / Symmetry type: POINT
RefinementHighest resolution: 2.1 Å
Stereochemistry target values: REAL-SPACE (WEIGHTED MAP SUM AT ATOM CENTERS)

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