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- PDB-9m3z: Arabidopsis thaliana CDC48A-NPL4-UFD1B (AtCNU) complex -

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Basic information

Entry
Database: PDB / ID: 9m3z
TitleArabidopsis thaliana CDC48A-NPL4-UFD1B (AtCNU) complex
Components
  • Cell division control protein 48 homolog A
  • NPL4-like protein 2
KeywordsPLANT PROTEIN / p97/VCP/CDC48 / AAA+ ATPase / Ubiquitin-proteasome / Unfoldase
Function / homology
Function and homology information


pollen germination / pollen tube growth / negative regulation of defense response / phragmoplast / plant-type cell wall / plasmodesma / lipid droplet / cytosolic ribosome / protein destabilization / spindle ...pollen germination / pollen tube growth / negative regulation of defense response / phragmoplast / plant-type cell wall / plasmodesma / lipid droplet / cytosolic ribosome / protein destabilization / spindle / nuclear envelope / protein transport / proteasome-mediated ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic process / cell division / nucleolus / Golgi apparatus / ATP hydrolysis activity / ATP binding / identical protein binding / nucleus / plasma membrane / cytoplasm / cytosol
Similarity search - Function
Nuclear pore localisation protein Npl4, ubiquitin-like domain / Nuclear pore localisation protein NPL4 / Nuclear pore localisation protein NPL4, C-terminal / Nuclear protein localization protein 4 / NPL4 family / AAA ATPase, CDC48 family / Cell division protein 48 (CDC48), N-terminal domain / : / CDC48, N-terminal subdomain / Cell division protein 48 (CDC48) N-terminal domain ...Nuclear pore localisation protein Npl4, ubiquitin-like domain / Nuclear pore localisation protein NPL4 / Nuclear pore localisation protein NPL4, C-terminal / Nuclear protein localization protein 4 / NPL4 family / AAA ATPase, CDC48 family / Cell division protein 48 (CDC48), N-terminal domain / : / CDC48, N-terminal subdomain / Cell division protein 48 (CDC48) N-terminal domain / CDC48, domain 2 / Cell division protein 48 (CDC48), domain 2 / Cell division protein 48 (CDC48) domain 2 / CDC48 domain 2-like superfamily / Aspartate decarboxylase-like domain superfamily / MPN domain / MPN domain profile. / AAA ATPase, AAA+ lid domain / AAA+ lid domain / ATPase, AAA-type, conserved site / AAA-protein family signature. / ATPase family associated with various cellular activities (AAA) / ATPase, AAA-type, core / Ubiquitin-like domain superfamily / ATPases associated with a variety of cellular activities / AAA+ ATPase domain / P-loop containing nucleoside triphosphate hydrolase
Similarity search - Domain/homology
ADENOSINE-5'-DIPHOSPHATE / PHOSPHOAMINOPHOSPHONIC ACID-ADENYLATE ESTER / NPL4-like protein 2 / Cell division control protein 48 homolog A
Similarity search - Component
Biological speciesArabidopsis thaliana (thale cress)
MethodELECTRON MICROSCOPY / single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3.9 Å
AuthorsHuntington, B. / Arold, S.T.
Funding support Saudi Arabia, 2items
OrganizationGrant numberCountry
Other privateURF/1/4039-01-01 Saudi Arabia
Other privateURF/1/4080-01-01 Saudi Arabia
CitationJournal: To Be Published
Title: Plant-specific adaptations of the CDC48 unfoldase
Authors: Huntington, B. / Sandholu, A. / Wang, J. / Zhang, J. / Zhao, L. / Qureshi, B.M. / Hameed, U.F.S. / Arold, S.T.
History
DepositionMar 3, 2025Deposition site: PDBJ / Processing site: PDBJ
Revision 1.0Oct 29, 2025Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 1.0Oct 29, 2025Data content type: EM metadata / Data content type: EM metadata / Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
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Structure visualization

Structure viewerMolecule:
MolmilJmol/JSmol

Downloads & links

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Assembly

Deposited unit
A: Cell division control protein 48 homolog A
B: Cell division control protein 48 homolog A
C: Cell division control protein 48 homolog A
D: Cell division control protein 48 homolog A
E: Cell division control protein 48 homolog A
F: Cell division control protein 48 homolog A
G: NPL4-like protein 2
hetero molecules


Theoretical massNumber of molelcules
Total (without water)591,91725
Polymers586,1717
Non-polymers5,74618
Water00
1


  • Idetical with deposited unit
  • defined by author&software
  • Evidence: electron microscopy, not applicable
TypeNameSymmetry operationNumber
identity operation1_555x,y,z1

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Components

#1: Protein
Cell division control protein 48 homolog A / AtCDC48a


Mass: 89922.844 Da / Num. of mol.: 6
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Arabidopsis thaliana (thale cress) / Gene: CDC48A, CDC48, At3g09840, F8A24.11 / Plasmid: pGEX6P-1 / Details (production host): GST-Tag / Production host: Escherichia coli BL21(DE3) (bacteria) / References: UniProt: P54609
#2: Protein NPL4-like protein 2


Mass: 46634.145 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Arabidopsis thaliana (thale cress) / Gene: At2g47970, T9J23.1 / Plasmid: pGEX6P-1 / Details (production host): GST-Tag / Production host: Escherichia coli BL21(DE3) (bacteria) / References: UniProt: O82264
#3: Chemical
ChemComp-ANP / PHOSPHOAMINOPHOSPHONIC ACID-ADENYLATE ESTER


Mass: 506.196 Da / Num. of mol.: 6 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: C10H17N6O12P3 / Feature type: SUBJECT OF INVESTIGATION / Comment: AMP-PNP, energy-carrying molecule analogue*YM
#4: Chemical
ChemComp-MG / MAGNESIUM ION


Mass: 24.305 Da / Num. of mol.: 6 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: Mg
#5: Chemical
ChemComp-ADP / ADENOSINE-5'-DIPHOSPHATE


Mass: 427.201 Da / Num. of mol.: 6 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: C10H15N5O10P2 / Feature type: SUBJECT OF INVESTIGATION / Comment: ADP, energy-carrying molecule*YM
Has ligand of interestY
Has protein modificationN

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Experimental details

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Experiment

ExperimentMethod: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY
EM experimentAggregation state: PARTICLE / 3D reconstruction method: single particle reconstruction

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Sample preparation

ComponentName: Ternary Complex of Arabidopsis thaliana CDC48A with NPL4 and UFD1
Type: COMPLEX
Details: Equimolar concentrations of CDC48A, NPL4, and UFD1B were incubated with AMPPNP, crosslinked with glutaraldehyde, and purified through SEC with a buffer containing ATP.
Entity ID: #1-#2 / Source: RECOMBINANT
Source (natural)Organism: Arabidopsis thaliana (thale cress)
Source (recombinant)Organism: Escherichia coli (E. coli) / Strain: BL21 (DE3) / Plasmid: pGEX6P-1
Buffer solutionpH: 7.5
Details: Buffer for complex formation: 20 mM HEPES, 150 mM NaCl, 1 mM TCEP, 2 mM MgCl2, 2 mM AMPPNP. Buffer for SEC:20 mM HEPES, 150 mM NaCl, 1 mM TCEP, 2 mM MgCl2, 100 uM ATP.
Buffer component
IDConc.NameFormulaBuffer-ID
120.0 mMHEPESHEPES1
2150.0 mMSodium ChlorideNaCl1
31.0 mMTCEPTCEP1
4100 uMAdenosine triphosphateATP1
52.0 mMMagnesium ChlorideMgCl21
SpecimenConc.: 1.5 mg/ml / Embedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES
Details: Equimolar concentrations of CDC48A, NPL4, and UFD1B were incubated with 2 mM AMPPNP, crosslinked with 0.025% glutaraldehyde, and purified through SEC with a buffer containing 100 uM ATP.
Specimen supportGrid material: GOLD / Grid mesh size: 300 divisions/in. / Grid type: C-flat-1.2/1.3
VitrificationInstrument: FEI VITROBOT MARK IV / Cryogen name: ETHANE / Humidity: 100 % / Chamber temperature: 295 K

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Electron microscopy imaging

Experimental equipment
Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company
MicroscopyModel: TFS KRIOS
Electron gunElectron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN / Accelerating voltage: 300 kV / Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM
Electron lensMode: BRIGHT FIELD / Nominal magnification: 130000 X / Nominal defocus max: 2600 nm / Nominal defocus min: 800 nm / Cs: 2.7 mm
Specimen holderCryogen: NITROGEN / Specimen holder model: FEI TITAN KRIOS AUTOGRID HOLDER
Image recordingAverage exposure time: 3 sec. / Electron dose: 66 e/Å2 / Detector mode: SUPER-RESOLUTION / Film or detector model: GATAN K3 (6k x 4k) / Num. of grids imaged: 1 / Num. of real images: 15984
EM imaging opticsEnergyfilter name: GIF Bioquantum

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Processing

EM software
IDNameVersionCategoryDetails
1Topazparticle selection
2cryoSPARCparticle selectionBlob Picking
3PHENIXdev_4694model refinement
4EPUimage acquisition
6RELIONCTF correction
11cryoSPARCinitial Euler assignmentNU-Refinement
12RELIONfinal Euler assignment
13RELIONclassificationClass3D w/o image alignments
14RELION3D reconstruction
CTF correctionType: PHASE FLIPPING AND AMPLITUDE CORRECTION
Particle selectionNum. of particles selected: 3421602
SymmetryPoint symmetry: C1 (asymmetric)
3D reconstructionResolution: 3.9 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Num. of particles: 199000 / Symmetry type: POINT
RefinementHighest resolution: 3.9 Å
Stereochemistry target values: REAL-SPACE (WEIGHTED MAP SUM AT ATOM CENTERS)
Refine LS restraints
Refine-IDTypeDev idealNumber
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_bond_d0.00239875
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_angle_d0.48953872
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_dihedral_angle_d11.39915321
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_chiral_restr0.0425997
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_plane_restr0.0047092

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