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Open data
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Basic information
| Entry | Database: PDB / ID: 9l74 | ||||||
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| Title | Cryo-EM structure of the d16:1 S1P-bound S1PR3 and Gq complex | ||||||
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Keywords | MEMBRANE PROTEIN / GPCR / SBDD / lipid | ||||||
| Function / homology | Function and homology informationnegative regulation of establishment of endothelial barrier / sphingosine-1-phosphate receptor activity / Lysosphingolipid and LPA receptors / regulation of interleukin-1 beta production / regulation of metabolic process / anatomical structure morphogenesis / Notch signaling pathway / G protein-coupled receptor activity / adenylate cyclase-inhibiting G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway / integrin binding ...negative regulation of establishment of endothelial barrier / sphingosine-1-phosphate receptor activity / Lysosphingolipid and LPA receptors / regulation of interleukin-1 beta production / regulation of metabolic process / anatomical structure morphogenesis / Notch signaling pathway / G protein-coupled receptor activity / adenylate cyclase-inhibiting G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway / integrin binding / Olfactory Signaling Pathway / adenylate cyclase-activating G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway / Activation of the phototransduction cascade / G beta:gamma signalling through PLC beta / Presynaptic function of Kainate receptors / Thromboxane signalling through TP receptor / G protein-coupled acetylcholine receptor signaling pathway / Activation of G protein gated Potassium channels / Inhibition of voltage gated Ca2+ channels via Gbeta/gamma subunits / G-protein activation / G beta:gamma signalling through CDC42 / Prostacyclin signalling through prostacyclin receptor / Glucagon signaling in metabolic regulation / G beta:gamma signalling through BTK / Synthesis, secretion, and inactivation of Glucagon-like Peptide-1 (GLP-1) / ADP signalling through P2Y purinoceptor 12 / photoreceptor disc membrane / Sensory perception of sweet, bitter, and umami (glutamate) taste / Glucagon-type ligand receptors / Adrenaline,noradrenaline inhibits insulin secretion / Vasopressin regulates renal water homeostasis via Aquaporins / Glucagon-like Peptide-1 (GLP1) regulates insulin secretion / G alpha (z) signalling events / ADP signalling through P2Y purinoceptor 1 / cellular response to catecholamine stimulus / ADORA2B mediated anti-inflammatory cytokines production / G beta:gamma signalling through PI3Kgamma / adenylate cyclase-activating dopamine receptor signaling pathway / Cooperation of PDCL (PhLP1) and TRiC/CCT in G-protein beta folding / GPER1 signaling / G-protein beta-subunit binding / cellular response to prostaglandin E stimulus / heterotrimeric G-protein complex / Inactivation, recovery and regulation of the phototransduction cascade / G alpha (12/13) signalling events / presynapse / extracellular vesicle / sensory perception of taste / Thrombin signalling through proteinase activated receptors (PARs) / signaling receptor complex adaptor activity / positive regulation of cytosolic calcium ion concentration / retina development in camera-type eye / GTPase binding / Ca2+ pathway / fibroblast proliferation / High laminar flow shear stress activates signaling by PIEZO1 and PECAM1:CDH5:KDR in endothelial cells / G alpha (i) signalling events / G alpha (s) signalling events / phospholipase C-activating G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway / G alpha (q) signalling events / Ras protein signal transduction / Extra-nuclear estrogen signaling / cell population proliferation / G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway / inflammatory response / lysosomal membrane / GTPase activity / positive regulation of cell population proliferation / synapse / lipid binding / protein-containing complex binding / signal transduction / extracellular exosome / membrane / plasma membrane / cytosol / cytoplasm Similarity search - Function | ||||||
| Biological species | Homo sapiens (human) | ||||||
| Method | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY / single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3.73 Å | ||||||
Authors | Im, D. / Asada, H. / Iwata, S. / Yamauchi, M. / Hagiwara, M. | ||||||
| Funding support | 1items
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Citation | Journal: Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A / Year: 2025Title: Structural insights into the G-protein subtype selectivity revealed by human sphingosine-1-phosphate receptor 3-G complexes. Authors: Momono Yamauchi / Dohyun Im / Shintaro Maeda / Tatsuya Ikuta / Masayasu Toyomoto / Hidetsugu Asada / Yukihiko Sugita / Jun-Ichi Kishikawa / Takeshi Noda / Takayuki Kato / Asuka Inoue / So ...Authors: Momono Yamauchi / Dohyun Im / Shintaro Maeda / Tatsuya Ikuta / Masayasu Toyomoto / Hidetsugu Asada / Yukihiko Sugita / Jun-Ichi Kishikawa / Takeshi Noda / Takayuki Kato / Asuka Inoue / So Iwata / Masatoshi Hagiwara / ![]() Abstract: Sphingosine-1-phosphate (S1P) is one of the most extensively studied bioactive lipids that transduces signals via the S1P receptor (S1PR) family (S1PR1-5), a class of G-protein-coupled receptors ...Sphingosine-1-phosphate (S1P) is one of the most extensively studied bioactive lipids that transduces signals via the S1P receptor (S1PR) family (S1PR1-5), a class of G-protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs), to regulate immune cell migration, vascular permeability, and pain modulation. However, the mechanism for achieving specificity in downstream signaling remains poorly understood. Here, we present cryogenic electron microscopic structures of the S1PR3-G complex bound to endogenous agonists: d18:1 S1P or d16:1 S1P. Both agonists shared the same binding pocket and binding mode despite the different signaling intensities of the S1PR3-G signal pathway. By comparing the structures of two agonist-bound complexes, combined with mutagenesis studies, we identified key amino acids, Phe119 and Arg136, that play crucial roles in differential agonist recognition and receptor activation. Furthermore, structural comparisons with previously determined S1PR3-G complex or G-protein-free S1PR3 structures, along with mutagenesis analysis, revealed dynamic intracellular loop 2 conformations and specific amino acid interactions that contribute to G-protein selectivity. Notably, we identified amino acids at the 34.50 and 34.53 positions within ICL2 as critical for specific interactions with G proteins. These findings provide better understanding of the mechanism of GPCR activation and unique perspectives that can be applied to other class A GPCRs, leading to the possibility of optimized drug development. | ||||||
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Structure visualization
| Structure viewer | Molecule: Molmil Jmol/JSmol |
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Downloads & links
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Download
| PDBx/mmCIF format | 9l74.cif.gz | 233.1 KB | Display | PDBx/mmCIF format |
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| PDB format | pdb9l74.ent.gz | Display | PDB format | |
| PDBx/mmJSON format | 9l74.json.gz | Tree view | PDBx/mmJSON format | |
| Others | Other downloads |
-Validation report
| Summary document | 9l74_validation.pdf.gz | 1.4 MB | Display | wwPDB validaton report |
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| Full document | 9l74_full_validation.pdf.gz | 1.4 MB | Display | |
| Data in XML | 9l74_validation.xml.gz | 45.7 KB | Display | |
| Data in CIF | 9l74_validation.cif.gz | 67.4 KB | Display | |
| Arichive directory | https://data.pdbj.org/pub/pdb/validation_reports/l7/9l74 ftp://data.pdbj.org/pub/pdb/validation_reports/l7/9l74 | HTTPS FTP |
-Related structure data
| Related structure data | ![]() 62868MC ![]() 9wp9C M: map data used to model this data C: citing same article ( |
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| Similar structure data | Similarity search - Function & homology F&H Search |
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Links
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Assembly
| Deposited unit | ![]()
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| 1 |
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Components
-Protein , 3 types, 3 molecules ANR
| #1: Protein | Mass: 27767.467 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Production host: ![]() |
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| #5: Protein | Mass: 14016.636 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Production host: ![]() |
| #6: Protein | Mass: 38829.141 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: S1PR3, C9orf108, C9orf47, EDG3 / Production host: ![]() |
-Guanine nucleotide-binding protein ... , 2 types, 2 molecules BG
| #2: Protein | Mass: 39418.086 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: GNB1 / Production host: ![]() |
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| #4: Protein | Mass: 7861.143 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: GNG2 / Production host: ![]() |
-Antibody / Non-polymers , 2 types, 2 molecules C
| #3: Antibody | Mass: 27784.896 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Production host: ![]() |
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| #7: Chemical | ChemComp-A1L69 / [(~{ Mass: 351.419 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: C16H34NO5P / Feature type: SUBJECT OF INVESTIGATION |
-Details
| Has ligand of interest | Y |
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| Has protein modification | Y |
-Experimental details
-Experiment
| Experiment | Method: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY |
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| EM experiment | Aggregation state: PARTICLE / 3D reconstruction method: single particle reconstruction |
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Sample preparation
| Component | Name: d16:1 S1P-bound S1PR3 in complex with Gq / Type: COMPLEX / Entity ID: #1-#6 / Source: RECOMBINANT |
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| Molecular weight | Value: 0.19 MDa / Experimental value: YES |
| Source (natural) | Organism: Homo sapiens (human) |
| Source (recombinant) | Organism: ![]() |
| Buffer solution | pH: 7.5 |
| Specimen | Conc.: 10 mg/ml / Embedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES |
| Vitrification | Cryogen name: ETHANE / Humidity: 100 % / Chamber temperature: 281.15 K |
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Electron microscopy imaging
| Microscopy | Model: TFS GLACIOS |
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| Electron gun | Electron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN / Accelerating voltage: 200 kV / Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM |
| Electron lens | Mode: BRIGHT FIELD / Nominal defocus max: 2200 nm / Nominal defocus min: 700 nm |
| Specimen holder | Specimen holder model: FEI TITAN KRIOS AUTOGRID HOLDER |
| Image recording | Electron dose: 50 e/Å2 / Film or detector model: FEI FALCON IV (4k x 4k) |
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Processing
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| CTF correction | Type: NONE | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 3D reconstruction | Resolution: 3.73 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Num. of particles: 206021 / Symmetry type: POINT | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Refinement | Highest resolution: 3.73 Å Stereochemistry target values: REAL-SPACE (WEIGHTED MAP SUM AT ATOM CENTERS) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Refine LS restraints |
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FIELD EMISSION GUN