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- PDB-9l1s: Structure of the HER2 (S310F) - pertuzumab (T30S/D31A) complex -

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Basic information

Entry
Database: PDB / ID: 9l1s
TitleStructure of the HER2 (S310F) - pertuzumab (T30S/D31A) complex
Components
  • Pertuzumab Fab heavy chain
  • Pertuzumab Fab light chain
  • Receptor tyrosine-protein kinase erbB-2
KeywordsIMMUNE SYSTEM / antigen / antibody
Function / homology
Function and homology information


negative regulation of immature T cell proliferation in thymus / ERBB3:ERBB2 complex / ERBB2-ERBB4 signaling pathway / GRB7 events in ERBB2 signaling / immature T cell proliferation in thymus / RNA polymerase I core binding / semaphorin receptor complex / regulation of microtubule-based process / ErbB-3 class receptor binding / motor neuron axon guidance ...negative regulation of immature T cell proliferation in thymus / ERBB3:ERBB2 complex / ERBB2-ERBB4 signaling pathway / GRB7 events in ERBB2 signaling / immature T cell proliferation in thymus / RNA polymerase I core binding / semaphorin receptor complex / regulation of microtubule-based process / ErbB-3 class receptor binding / motor neuron axon guidance / Sema4D induced cell migration and growth-cone collapse / PLCG1 events in ERBB2 signaling / ERBB2-EGFR signaling pathway / ERBB2 Activates PTK6 Signaling / enzyme-linked receptor protein signaling pathway / neurotransmitter receptor localization to postsynaptic specialization membrane / neuromuscular junction development / positive regulation of Rho protein signal transduction / ERBB2-ERBB3 signaling pathway / Drug-mediated inhibition of ERBB2 signaling / Resistance of ERBB2 KD mutants to trastuzumab / Resistance of ERBB2 KD mutants to sapitinib / Resistance of ERBB2 KD mutants to tesevatinib / Resistance of ERBB2 KD mutants to neratinib / Resistance of ERBB2 KD mutants to osimertinib / Resistance of ERBB2 KD mutants to afatinib / Resistance of ERBB2 KD mutants to AEE788 / Resistance of ERBB2 KD mutants to lapatinib / Drug resistance in ERBB2 TMD/JMD mutants / positive regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase I / positive regulation of MAP kinase activity / ERBB2 Regulates Cell Motility / semaphorin-plexin signaling pathway / oligodendrocyte differentiation / PI3K events in ERBB2 signaling / positive regulation of protein targeting to membrane / regulation of angiogenesis / regulation of ERK1 and ERK2 cascade / Schwann cell development / coreceptor activity / Signaling by ERBB2 / TFAP2 (AP-2) family regulates transcription of growth factors and their receptors / myelination / transmembrane receptor protein tyrosine kinase activity / GRB2 events in ERBB2 signaling / positive regulation of cell adhesion / Downregulation of ERBB2:ERBB3 signaling / SHC1 events in ERBB2 signaling / cell surface receptor protein tyrosine kinase signaling pathway / basal plasma membrane / Constitutive Signaling by Overexpressed ERBB2 / cellular response to epidermal growth factor stimulus / peptidyl-tyrosine phosphorylation / positive regulation of translation / positive regulation of epithelial cell proliferation / neuromuscular junction / phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase/protein kinase B signal transduction / wound healing / Signaling by ERBB2 TMD/JMD mutants / receptor protein-tyrosine kinase / Signaling by ERBB2 ECD mutants / receptor tyrosine kinase binding / Signaling by ERBB2 KD Mutants / cellular response to growth factor stimulus / ruffle membrane / Downregulation of ERBB2 signaling / epidermal growth factor receptor signaling pathway / neuron differentiation / Constitutive Signaling by Aberrant PI3K in Cancer / transmembrane signaling receptor activity / PIP3 activates AKT signaling / myelin sheath / heart development / presynaptic membrane / PI5P, PP2A and IER3 Regulate PI3K/AKT Signaling / RAF/MAP kinase cascade / positive regulation of cell growth / protein tyrosine kinase activity / basolateral plasma membrane / early endosome / cell surface receptor signaling pathway / cell population proliferation / protein phosphorylation / receptor complex / endosome membrane / positive regulation of MAPK cascade / intracellular signal transduction / apical plasma membrane / protein heterodimerization activity / signaling receptor binding / negative regulation of apoptotic process / perinuclear region of cytoplasm / signal transduction / nucleoplasm / ATP binding / identical protein binding / nucleus / membrane / plasma membrane / cytosol
Similarity search - Function
: / Epidermal growth factor receptor transmembrane-juxtamembrane segment / Tyrosine protein kinase, EGF/ERB/XmrK receptor / Growth factor receptor domain 4 / Growth factor receptor domain IV / Receptor L-domain / Furin-like cysteine-rich domain / Receptor L-domain superfamily / Furin-like cysteine rich region / Receptor L domain ...: / Epidermal growth factor receptor transmembrane-juxtamembrane segment / Tyrosine protein kinase, EGF/ERB/XmrK receptor / Growth factor receptor domain 4 / Growth factor receptor domain IV / Receptor L-domain / Furin-like cysteine-rich domain / Receptor L-domain superfamily / Furin-like cysteine rich region / Receptor L domain / Furin-like repeat / Furin-like repeats / Growth factor receptor cysteine-rich domain superfamily / : / Tyrosine-protein kinase, catalytic domain / Tyrosine kinase, catalytic domain / Tyrosine protein kinases specific active-site signature. / Tyrosine-protein kinase, active site / Serine-threonine/tyrosine-protein kinase, catalytic domain / Protein tyrosine and serine/threonine kinase / Protein kinase, ATP binding site / Protein kinases ATP-binding region signature. / Protein kinase domain profile. / Protein kinase domain / Protein kinase-like domain superfamily
Similarity search - Domain/homology
Receptor tyrosine-protein kinase erbB-2
Similarity search - Component
Biological speciesHomo sapiens (human)
MethodELECTRON MICROSCOPY / single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3 Å
AuthorsXu, L. / Guo, J.
Funding support China, 1items
OrganizationGrant numberCountry
National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC)82073750 China
CitationJournal: Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A / Year: 2025
Title: Computational-aided rational mutation design of pertuzumab to overcome active HER2 mutation S310F through antibody-drug conjugates.
Authors: Xuefei Bai / Lingyi Xu / Zhe Wang / Xinlei Zhuang / Jiangtao Ning / Yanping Sun / Haibin Wang / Yugang Guo / Yingchun Xu / Jiangtao Guo / Shuqing Chen / Liqiang Pan /
Abstract: Recurrent missense mutations in the human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2) have been identified across various human cancers. Among these mutations, the active S310F mutation in the HER2 ...Recurrent missense mutations in the human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2) have been identified across various human cancers. Among these mutations, the active S310F mutation in the HER2 extracellular domain stands out as not only oncogenic but also confers resistance to pertuzumab, an antibody drug widely used in clinical cancer therapy, by impeding its binding. In this study, we have successfully employed computational-aided rational design to undertake directed evolution of pertuzumab, resulting in the creation of an evolved pertuzumab variant named Ptz-SA. This variant, with only two mutations (T30S/D31A) located on its heavy chain, effectively reinstates binding to the mutated antigen, at the expense of a 35-fold reduction in binding affinity to HER2 (S310F) compared to the wild-type pair. Subsequently, Ptz-SA demonstrates potent killing capacity through antigen-dependent cytotoxicity. Moreover, upon engineering Ptz-SA into antibody-drug conjugates, such as Ptz-SA-MMAE, it manifests notable in vitro and in vivo antitumor efficacy by efficiently delivering cytotoxic payload into tumor cells expressing HER2 (S310F). Cryoelectron microscopy studies elucidate the molecular mechanism underlying the restored binding ability of Ptz-SA toward the S310F mutation. The steric hindrance induced by the S310F mutation is efficiently circumvented by the T30S and D31A mutations, which provides adequate space to accommodate the larger phenylalanine. Additionally, Ptz-SA also exhibits binding capacity to HER2 (S310Y), another mutation occurring at the S310 site of HER2 with high frequency. The computational-aided evolution of pertuzumab provides an alternative strategy for overcoming point mutation-mediated resistance to therapeutic antibodies.
History
DepositionDec 15, 2024Deposition site: PDBJ / Processing site: PDBC
Revision 1.0Jan 1, 2025Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 1.1Sep 17, 2025Group: Data collection / Database references / Category: citation / citation_author / em_admin
Item: _citation.country / _citation.journal_abbrev ..._citation.country / _citation.journal_abbrev / _citation.journal_id_ASTM / _citation.journal_id_CSD / _citation.journal_id_ISSN / _citation.journal_volume / _citation.page_first / _citation.page_last / _citation.pdbx_database_id_DOI / _citation.pdbx_database_id_PubMed / _citation.title / _citation.year / _citation_author.identifier_ORCID / _em_admin.last_update

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Structure visualization

Structure viewerMolecule:
MolmilJmol/JSmol

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Assembly

Deposited unit
A: Receptor tyrosine-protein kinase erbB-2
B: Pertuzumab Fab light chain
C: Pertuzumab Fab heavy chain


Theoretical massNumber of molelcules
Total (without water)118,0453
Polymers118,0453
Non-polymers00
Water00
1


  • Idetical with deposited unit
  • defined by author
  • Evidence: electron microscopy, not applicable
TypeNameSymmetry operationNumber
identity operation1_5551

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Components

#1: Protein Receptor tyrosine-protein kinase erbB-2 / Metastatic lymph node gene 19 protein / MLN 19 / Proto-oncogene Neu / Proto-oncogene c-ErbB-2 / ...Metastatic lymph node gene 19 protein / MLN 19 / Proto-oncogene Neu / Proto-oncogene c-ErbB-2 / Tyrosine kinase-type cell surface receptor HER2 / p185erbB2


Mass: 70295.781 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Mutation: S310F
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: ERBB2, HER2, MLN19, NEU, NGL / Production host: Homo sapiens (human)
References: UniProt: P04626, receptor protein-tyrosine kinase
#2: Antibody Pertuzumab Fab light chain


Mass: 23548.152 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Production host: Homo sapiens (human)
#3: Antibody Pertuzumab Fab heavy chain


Mass: 24201.072 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Production host: Homo sapiens (human)
Has protein modificationY

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Experimental details

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Experiment

ExperimentMethod: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY
EM experimentAggregation state: PARTICLE / 3D reconstruction method: single particle reconstruction

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Sample preparation

ComponentName: HER2 (S310F) - pertuzumab (T30S/D31A) complex / Type: COMPLEX / Entity ID: all / Source: RECOMBINANT
Molecular weightExperimental value: NO
Source (natural)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)
Source (recombinant)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)
Buffer solutionpH: 7.4
SpecimenEmbedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES
VitrificationCryogen name: ETHANE

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Electron microscopy imaging

Experimental equipment
Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company
MicroscopyModel: TFS KRIOS
Electron gunElectron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN / Accelerating voltage: 300 kV / Illumination mode: OTHER
Electron lensMode: BRIGHT FIELD / Nominal defocus max: 2000 nm / Nominal defocus min: 1500 nm
Image recordingElectron dose: 64 e/Å2 / Film or detector model: GATAN K2 SUMMIT (4k x 4k)

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Processing

EM softwareName: PHENIX / Version: 1.19.2_4158 / Category: model refinement
CTF correctionType: PHASE FLIPPING AND AMPLITUDE CORRECTION
3D reconstructionResolution: 3 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Num. of particles: 167849 / Symmetry type: POINT
RefinementHighest resolution: 3 Å
Stereochemistry target values: REAL-SPACE (WEIGHTED MAP SUM AT ATOM CENTERS)
Refine LS restraints
Refine-IDTypeDev idealNumber
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_bond_d0.0027776
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_angle_d0.61210578
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_dihedral_angle_d4.5761069
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_chiral_restr0.0431177
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_plane_restr0.0061386

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