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基本情報
登録情報 | データベース: PDB / ID: 9k23 | ||||||
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タイトル | Cryo-EM structure of alpha-synuclein Mini S fibril | ||||||
![]() | Alpha-synuclein | ||||||
![]() | PROTEIN FIBRIL / amyloid | ||||||
機能・相同性 | ![]() PKR-mediated signaling / regulation of neurotransmitter secretion / platelet alpha granule membrane / neurotransmitter secretion / membrane organization / synaptic transmission, dopaminergic / neutral lipid metabolic process / regulation of acyl-CoA biosynthetic process / negative regulation of dopamine uptake involved in synaptic transmission / negative regulation of norepinephrine uptake ...PKR-mediated signaling / regulation of neurotransmitter secretion / platelet alpha granule membrane / neurotransmitter secretion / membrane organization / synaptic transmission, dopaminergic / neutral lipid metabolic process / regulation of acyl-CoA biosynthetic process / negative regulation of dopamine uptake involved in synaptic transmission / negative regulation of norepinephrine uptake / positive regulation of SNARE complex assembly / positive regulation of hydrogen peroxide catabolic process / supramolecular fiber / mitochondrial membrane organization / negative regulation of chaperone-mediated autophagy / negative regulation of platelet-derived growth factor receptor signaling pathway / positive regulation of protein localization to cell periphery / negative regulation of exocytosis / regulation of glutamate secretion / arachidonate binding / response to iron(II) ion / SNARE complex assembly / regulation of reactive oxygen species metabolic process / positive regulation of neurotransmitter secretion / dopamine biosynthetic process / transporter regulator activity / regulation of locomotion / mitochondrial ATP synthesis coupled electron transport / regulation of macrophage activation / positive regulation of inositol phosphate biosynthetic process / synaptic vesicle priming / negative regulation of microtubule polymerization / synaptic vesicle transport / positive regulation of receptor recycling / dynein complex binding / regulation of dopamine secretion / negative regulation of thrombin-activated receptor signaling pathway / dopamine metabolic process / protein complex oligomerization / cuprous ion binding / positive regulation of endocytosis / positive regulation of exocytosis / response to magnesium ion / regulation of neuronal synaptic plasticity / kinesin binding / synaptic vesicle endocytosis / regulation of presynapse assembly / response to type II interferon / cysteine-type endopeptidase inhibitor activity / negative regulation of serotonin uptake / alpha-tubulin binding / positive regulation of synaptic transmission / inclusion body / phospholipid metabolic process / cellular response to copper ion / axon terminus / Hsp70 protein binding / response to interleukin-1 / regulation of microtubule cytoskeleton organization / SNARE binding / positive regulation of release of sequestered calcium ion into cytosol / adult locomotory behavior / excitatory postsynaptic potential / fatty acid metabolic process / phosphoprotein binding / protein tetramerization / microglial cell activation / regulation of long-term neuronal synaptic plasticity / synapse organization / ferrous iron binding / protein destabilization / phospholipid binding / receptor internalization / tau protein binding / long-term synaptic potentiation / synaptic vesicle membrane / positive regulation of inflammatory response / actin cytoskeleton / actin binding / growth cone / cell cortex / cellular response to oxidative stress / neuron apoptotic process / chemical synaptic transmission / negative regulation of neuron apoptotic process / response to lipopolysaccharide / histone binding / cytoskeleton / oxidoreductase activity / postsynapse / copper ion binding / response to xenobiotic stimulus / neuronal cell body / synapse / calcium ion binding / perinuclear region of cytoplasm / magnesium ion binding / protein-containing complex / mitochondrion / extracellular space 類似検索 - 分子機能 | ||||||
生物種 | ![]() ![]() | ||||||
手法 | 電子顕微鏡法 / らせん対称体再構成法 / クライオ電子顕微鏡法 / 解像度: 2.6 Å | ||||||
![]() | Xia, W.C. / Liu, C. | ||||||
資金援助 | 1件
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![]() | ![]() タイトル: Fibril fuzzy coat is important for α-synuclein pathological transmission activity. 著者: Yuliang Han / Juan Li / Wencheng Xia / Qintong Li / Zihan Sun / Wen Zeng / Yingxin Hu / Kelvin C Luk / Cong Liu / ShengQi Xiang / Zhuohao He / ![]() ![]() 要旨: α-synuclein transmission and propagation are hallmarks of synucleinopathies, yet the molecular mechanisms remain elusive. Using α-synuclein preformed fibrils as pathological seeds, we observed a ...α-synuclein transmission and propagation are hallmarks of synucleinopathies, yet the molecular mechanisms remain elusive. Using α-synuclein preformed fibrils as pathological seeds, we observed a gradual decline in neuronal transmission activity during serial propagation. Fibril polymorphisms were identified from the initial generation: mini-P, with higher neuronal seeding activity, and mini-S, which accelerated recombinant α-synuclein aggregation. Changes in their proportions during propagation explained the overall decline in transmission activity. Cryoelectron microscopy and solid-state nuclear magnetic resonance revealed that both fibrils shared similar core regions but differed in their fuzzy coat flexibilities. The interaction between the fuzzy coat and fibril core substantially influenced neuronal transmission, a model further supported by hydrogen/deuterium exchange mass spectrometry. A mini-P-selective antibody identified active fibril types in newly propagated brain regions in human synucleinopathies. This study highlights the fuzzy coat's pivotal role in pathological protein transmission and suggests it as a potential therapeutic target for synucleinopathies. | ||||||
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構造の表示
構造ビューア | 分子: ![]() ![]() |
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ダウンロードとリンク
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ダウンロード
PDBx/mmCIF形式 | ![]() | 74.6 KB | 表示 | ![]() |
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PDB形式 | ![]() | 54.3 KB | 表示 | ![]() |
PDBx/mmJSON形式 | ![]() | ツリー表示 | ![]() | |
その他 | ![]() |
-検証レポート
アーカイブディレクトリ | ![]() ![]() | HTTPS FTP |
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-関連構造データ
関連構造データ | ![]() 61988MC ![]() 9k24C ![]() 9lonC M: このデータのモデリングに利用したマップデータ C: 同じ文献を引用 ( |
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類似構造データ | 類似検索 - 機能・相同性 ![]() |
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リンク
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集合体
登録構造単位 | ![]()
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要素
#1: タンパク質 | 分子量: 14501.185 Da / 分子数: 6 / 由来タイプ: 組換発現 / 由来: (組換発現) ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() Has protein modification | N | |
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-実験情報
-実験
実験 | 手法: 電子顕微鏡法 |
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EM実験 | 試料の集合状態: FILAMENT / 3次元再構成法: らせん対称体再構成法 |
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試料調製
構成要素 | 名称: Cryo-EM structure of alpha-synuclein Mini S fibril / タイプ: ORGANELLE OR CELLULAR COMPONENT / Entity ID: all / 由来: NATURAL |
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分子量 | 実験値: NO |
由来(天然) | 生物種: ![]() ![]() |
由来(組換発現) | 生物種: ![]() ![]() |
緩衝液 | pH: 7.4 |
試料 | 包埋: NO / シャドウイング: NO / 染色: NO / 凍結: YES |
急速凍結 | 凍結剤: ETHANE |
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電子顕微鏡撮影
実験機器 | ![]() モデル: Titan Krios / 画像提供: FEI Company |
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顕微鏡 | モデル: TFS KRIOS |
電子銃 | 電子線源: ![]() |
電子レンズ | モード: BRIGHT FIELD / 最大 デフォーカス(公称値): 2000 nm / 最小 デフォーカス(公称値): 1000 nm |
撮影 | 電子線照射量: 55 e/Å2 フィルム・検出器のモデル: GATAN K3 BIOCONTINUUM (6k x 4k) |
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解析
CTF補正 | タイプ: NONE | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
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らせん対称 | 回転角度/サブユニット: 179.55 ° / 軸方向距離/サブユニット: 2.4 Å / らせん対称軸の対称性: C1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
3次元再構成 | 解像度: 2.6 Å / 解像度の算出法: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / 粒子像の数: 347516 / 対称性のタイプ: HELICAL | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
拘束条件 |
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