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- PDB-9k1c: Cryo-EM structure of the DHA bound FFA1-Gi complex -

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Basic information

Entry
Database: PDB / ID: 9k1c
TitleCryo-EM structure of the DHA bound FFA1-Gi complex
Components
  • Free fatty acid receptor 1
  • Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-2
  • Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(T) subunit beta-1
  • Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(i) subunit alpha-1
KeywordsMEMBRANE PROTEIN / GPCR / FFAR1
Function / homology
Function and homology information


bioactive lipid receptor activity / Free fatty acid receptors / : / Fatty Acids bound to GPR40 (FFAR1) regulate insulin secretion / Synthesis, secretion, and inactivation of Glucose-dependent Insulinotropic Polypeptide (GIP) / response to fatty acid / positive regulation of calcium ion transport / insulin secretion / negative regulation of interleukin-1 beta production / ligand-gated ion channel signaling pathway ...bioactive lipid receptor activity / Free fatty acid receptors / : / Fatty Acids bound to GPR40 (FFAR1) regulate insulin secretion / Synthesis, secretion, and inactivation of Glucose-dependent Insulinotropic Polypeptide (GIP) / response to fatty acid / positive regulation of calcium ion transport / insulin secretion / negative regulation of interleukin-1 beta production / ligand-gated ion channel signaling pathway / positive regulation of protein localization to cell cortex / Adenylate cyclase inhibitory pathway / T cell migration / D2 dopamine receptor binding / response to prostaglandin E / G protein-coupled serotonin receptor binding / adenylate cyclase regulator activity / adenylate cyclase-inhibiting serotonin receptor signaling pathway / cellular response to forskolin / regulation of mitotic spindle organization / Regulation of insulin secretion / positive regulation of cholesterol biosynthetic process / G protein-coupled receptor binding / adenylate cyclase-inhibiting G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway / G protein-coupled receptor activity / positive regulation of insulin secretion / adenylate cyclase-modulating G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway / response to peptide hormone / G-protein beta/gamma-subunit complex binding / centriolar satellite / Olfactory Signaling Pathway / Activation of the phototransduction cascade / G beta:gamma signalling through PLC beta / Presynaptic function of Kainate receptors / Thromboxane signalling through TP receptor / G protein-coupled acetylcholine receptor signaling pathway / G-protein activation / Activation of G protein gated Potassium channels / Inhibition of voltage gated Ca2+ channels via Gbeta/gamma subunits / Prostacyclin signalling through prostacyclin receptor / G beta:gamma signalling through CDC42 / Glucagon signaling in metabolic regulation / G beta:gamma signalling through BTK / Synthesis, secretion, and inactivation of Glucagon-like Peptide-1 (GLP-1) / ADP signalling through P2Y purinoceptor 12 / Sensory perception of sweet, bitter, and umami (glutamate) taste / photoreceptor disc membrane / Glucagon-type ligand receptors / Adrenaline,noradrenaline inhibits insulin secretion / Vasopressin regulates renal water homeostasis via Aquaporins / GDP binding / G alpha (z) signalling events / Glucagon-like Peptide-1 (GLP1) regulates insulin secretion / cellular response to catecholamine stimulus / ADORA2B mediated anti-inflammatory cytokines production / ADP signalling through P2Y purinoceptor 1 / G beta:gamma signalling through PI3Kgamma / Cooperation of PDCL (PhLP1) and TRiC/CCT in G-protein beta folding / adenylate cyclase-activating dopamine receptor signaling pathway / GPER1 signaling / Inactivation, recovery and regulation of the phototransduction cascade / cellular response to prostaglandin E stimulus / G-protein beta-subunit binding / glucose homeostasis / heterotrimeric G-protein complex / G alpha (12/13) signalling events / sensory perception of taste / extracellular vesicle / signaling receptor complex adaptor activity / Thrombin signalling through proteinase activated receptors (PARs) / G protein activity / GTPase binding / positive regulation of cytosolic calcium ion concentration / Ca2+ pathway / retina development in camera-type eye / midbody / cell cortex / High laminar flow shear stress activates signaling by PIEZO1 and PECAM1:CDH5:KDR in endothelial cells / fibroblast proliferation / G alpha (i) signalling events / Hydrolases; Acting on acid anhydrides; Acting on GTP to facilitate cellular and subcellular movement / G alpha (s) signalling events / phospholipase C-activating G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway / G alpha (q) signalling events / Ras protein signal transduction / Extra-nuclear estrogen signaling / cell population proliferation / ciliary basal body / G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway / lysosomal membrane / cell division / GTPase activity / synapse / lipid binding / centrosome / protein-containing complex binding / GTP binding / nucleolus / magnesium ion binding / Golgi apparatus
Similarity search - Function
GPR40 receptor fatty acid / G protein-coupled receptor 40-related receptor / G-protein alpha subunit, group I / Guanine nucleotide binding protein (G-protein), alpha subunit / G protein alpha subunit, helical insertion / G-protein alpha subunit / G-alpha domain profile. / G protein alpha subunit / G-protein, gamma subunit / G-protein gamma subunit domain profile. ...GPR40 receptor fatty acid / G protein-coupled receptor 40-related receptor / G-protein alpha subunit, group I / Guanine nucleotide binding protein (G-protein), alpha subunit / G protein alpha subunit, helical insertion / G-protein alpha subunit / G-alpha domain profile. / G protein alpha subunit / G-protein, gamma subunit / G-protein gamma subunit domain profile. / G-protein gamma-like domain / G-protein gamma-like domain superfamily / GGL domain / G protein gamma subunit-like motifs / GGL domain / Guanine nucleotide-binding protein, beta subunit / G-protein, beta subunit / G protein-coupled receptor, rhodopsin-like / GPCR, rhodopsin-like, 7TM / G-protein coupled receptors family 1 profile. / 7 transmembrane receptor (rhodopsin family) / G-protein beta WD-40 repeat / WD40 repeat, conserved site / Trp-Asp (WD) repeats signature. / WD domain, G-beta repeat / Trp-Asp (WD) repeats profile. / Trp-Asp (WD) repeats circular profile. / WD40 repeats / WD40 repeat / WD40-repeat-containing domain superfamily / WD40/YVTN repeat-like-containing domain superfamily / P-loop containing nucleoside triphosphate hydrolase
Similarity search - Domain/homology
DOCOSA-4,7,10,13,16,19-HEXAENOIC ACID / Free fatty acid receptor 1 / Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-2 / Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(T) subunit beta-1 / Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(i) subunit alpha-1
Similarity search - Component
Biological speciesHomo sapiens (human)
MethodELECTRON MICROSCOPY / single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3.2 Å
AuthorsHan, S. / Wu, B. / Zhao, Q.
Funding support China, 1items
OrganizationGrant numberCountry
National Science Foundation (NSF, China)82121005 China
CitationJournal: Cell Rep / Year: 2024
Title: Structural insights into endogenous ligand selectivity and activation mechanisms of FFAR1 and FFAR2.
Authors: Yudun Ke / Yimiao Huang / Cuiying Yi / Limin Ma / Xiaojing Chu / Beili Wu / Qiang Zhao / Shuo Han /
Abstract: Free fatty acid receptors (FFARs) play critical roles in metabolic regulation and are potential therapeutic targets for metabolic and inflammatory diseases. A comprehensive understanding of the ...Free fatty acid receptors (FFARs) play critical roles in metabolic regulation and are potential therapeutic targets for metabolic and inflammatory diseases. A comprehensive understanding of the activation mechanisms and endogenous ligand selectivity of FFARs is essential for drug discovery. Here, we report two cryoelectron microscopy structures of the human FFAR1 bound to the endogenous ligand docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) and G protein as well as FFAR2 in complex with butyrate and G at 3.2 Å and 3.3 Å resolution, respectively. These structures highlight that distinct locations and sizes of the orthosteric ligand binding pockets are crucial determinants of the endogenous ligand selectivity of this receptor subfamily. Additionally, computational analysis reveals a potential allosteric ligand binding pocket in FFAR2. Furthermore, we observe that the upward movement of helix V upon endogenous ligand binding is responsible for receptor activation. These insights will significantly aid in the development of drugs targeting this receptor family.
History
DepositionOct 16, 2024Deposition site: PDBJ / Processing site: PDBC
Revision 1.0Dec 11, 2024Provider: repository / Type: Initial release

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Structure visualization

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MolmilJmol/JSmol

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Assembly

Deposited unit
R: Free fatty acid receptor 1
A: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(i) subunit alpha-1
B: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(T) subunit beta-1
C: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-2
hetero molecules


Theoretical massNumber of molelcules
Total (without water)123,7245
Polymers123,3964
Non-polymers3281
Water00
1


  • Idetical with deposited unit
  • defined by author&software
  • Evidence: electron microscopy, not applicable
TypeNameSymmetry operationNumber
identity operation1_555x,y,z1

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Components

#1: Protein Free fatty acid receptor 1 / G-protein coupled receptor 40


Mass: 37670.734 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: FFAR1, GPR40 / Production host: Spodoptera frugiperda (fall armyworm) / References: UniProt: O14842
#2: Protein Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(i) subunit alpha-1 / Adenylate cyclase-inhibiting G alpha protein


Mass: 40447.141 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Mutation: S47C/G202T/G203A/E245A/A326S
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: GNAI1 / Production host: Spodoptera frugiperda (fall armyworm) / References: UniProt: P63096
#3: Protein Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(T) subunit beta-1 / Transducin beta chain 1


Mass: 37416.930 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: GNB1 / Production host: Spodoptera frugiperda (fall armyworm) / References: UniProt: P62873
#4: Protein Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-2 / G gamma-I


Mass: 7861.143 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: GNG2 / Production host: Spodoptera frugiperda (fall armyworm) / References: UniProt: P59768
#5: Chemical ChemComp-HXA / DOCOSA-4,7,10,13,16,19-HEXAENOIC ACID


Mass: 328.488 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: C22H32O2 / Feature type: SUBJECT OF INVESTIGATION
Has ligand of interestY
Has protein modificationY

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Experimental details

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Experiment

ExperimentMethod: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY
EM experimentAggregation state: PARTICLE / 3D reconstruction method: single particle reconstruction

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Sample preparation

ComponentName: DHA bound FFA1-Gi complex / Type: COMPLEX / Entity ID: #1-#4 / Source: MULTIPLE SOURCES
Source (natural)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)
Source (recombinant)Organism: Spodoptera frugiperda (fall armyworm)
Buffer solutionpH: 7.5
SpecimenEmbedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES
VitrificationCryogen name: ETHANE

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Electron microscopy imaging

Experimental equipment
Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company
MicroscopyModel: TFS KRIOS
Electron gunElectron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN / Accelerating voltage: 300 kV / Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM
Electron lensMode: BRIGHT FIELD / Nominal defocus max: 1500 nm / Nominal defocus min: 800 nm
Image recordingElectron dose: 70 e/Å2 / Film or detector model: GATAN K3 BIOQUANTUM (6k x 4k)

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Processing

CTF correctionType: NONE
3D reconstructionResolution: 3.2 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Num. of particles: 296423 / Symmetry type: POINT
RefinementCross valid method: NONE
Stereochemistry target values: GeoStd + Monomer Library + CDL v1.2
Displacement parametersBiso mean: 40.08 Å2
Refine LS restraints
Refine-IDTypeDev idealNumber
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_bond_d0.00166754
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_angle_d0.46129169
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_chiral_restr0.03651046
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_plane_restr0.00281173
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_dihedral_angle_d16.04362360

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