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基本情報
登録情報 | データベース: PDB / ID: 9jh5 | |||||||||
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タイトル | Activation mechanism of CYSLTR2 by C16:0 ceramide | |||||||||
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![]() | MEMBRANE PROTEIN / GPCR | |||||||||
機能・相同性 | ![]() cysteinyl leukotriene receptor activity / leukotriene receptor activity / Leukotriene receptors / LTC4-CYSLTR mediated IL4 production / G protein-coupled peptide receptor activity / neuropeptide signaling pathway / Olfactory Signaling Pathway / Activation of the phototransduction cascade / G beta:gamma signalling through PLC beta / Presynaptic function of Kainate receptors ...cysteinyl leukotriene receptor activity / leukotriene receptor activity / Leukotriene receptors / LTC4-CYSLTR mediated IL4 production / G protein-coupled peptide receptor activity / neuropeptide signaling pathway / Olfactory Signaling Pathway / Activation of the phototransduction cascade / G beta:gamma signalling through PLC beta / Presynaptic function of Kainate receptors / Thromboxane signalling through TP receptor / G protein-coupled acetylcholine receptor signaling pathway / G-protein activation / Activation of G protein gated Potassium channels / Inhibition of voltage gated Ca2+ channels via Gbeta/gamma subunits / Prostacyclin signalling through prostacyclin receptor / G beta:gamma signalling through CDC42 / Glucagon signaling in metabolic regulation / G beta:gamma signalling through BTK / Synthesis, secretion, and inactivation of Glucagon-like Peptide-1 (GLP-1) / ADP signalling through P2Y purinoceptor 12 / Sensory perception of sweet, bitter, and umami (glutamate) taste / photoreceptor disc membrane / Glucagon-type ligand receptors / Adrenaline,noradrenaline inhibits insulin secretion / Vasopressin regulates renal water homeostasis via Aquaporins / G alpha (z) signalling events / Glucagon-like Peptide-1 (GLP1) regulates insulin secretion / cellular response to catecholamine stimulus / ADORA2B mediated anti-inflammatory cytokines production / ADP signalling through P2Y purinoceptor 1 / G beta:gamma signalling through PI3Kgamma / Cooperation of PDCL (PhLP1) and TRiC/CCT in G-protein beta folding / adenylate cyclase-activating dopamine receptor signaling pathway / GPER1 signaling / Inactivation, recovery and regulation of the phototransduction cascade / cellular response to prostaglandin E stimulus / G-protein beta-subunit binding / heterotrimeric G-protein complex / G alpha (12/13) signalling events / sensory perception of taste / extracellular vesicle / signaling receptor complex adaptor activity / Thrombin signalling through proteinase activated receptors (PARs) / GTPase binding / retina development in camera-type eye / Ca2+ pathway / High laminar flow shear stress activates signaling by PIEZO1 and PECAM1:CDH5:KDR in endothelial cells / fibroblast proliferation / G alpha (i) signalling events / G alpha (s) signalling events / phospholipase C-activating G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway / G alpha (q) signalling events / Ras protein signal transduction / Extra-nuclear estrogen signaling / cell population proliferation / immune response / G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway / lysosomal membrane / GTPase activity / synapse / protein-containing complex binding / signal transduction / extracellular exosome / membrane / plasma membrane / cytosol / cytoplasm 類似検索 - 分子機能 | |||||||||
生物種 | ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() | |||||||||
手法 | 電子顕微鏡法 / 単粒子再構成法 / クライオ電子顕微鏡法 / 解像度: 2.76 Å | |||||||||
![]() | Wang, J.L. / Ding, J.H. / Sun, J.P. / Yu, X. | |||||||||
資金援助 | ![]()
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![]() | ![]() タイトル: Sensing ceramides by CYSLTR2 and P2RY6 to aggravate atherosclerosis. 著者: Siting Zhang / Hui Lin / Jiale Wang / Jingyu Rui / Tengwei Wang / Zeyu Cai / Shenming Huang / Yanxiang Gao / Tianfeng Ma / Rui Fan / Rongbo Dai / Zhiqing Li / Yiting Jia / Qiang Chen / ...著者: Siting Zhang / Hui Lin / Jiale Wang / Jingyu Rui / Tengwei Wang / Zeyu Cai / Shenming Huang / Yanxiang Gao / Tianfeng Ma / Rui Fan / Rongbo Dai / Zhiqing Li / Yiting Jia / Qiang Chen / HaoMing He / Jiaai Tan / Shirong Zhu / Rui Gu / Zhigang Dong / Meihong Li / Enmin Xie / Yi Fu / Jingang Zheng / Changtao Jiang / Jinpeng Sun / Wei Kong / ![]() 要旨: Recent evidence has shown that increased levels of circulating long-chain ceramides predict atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease independently of cholesterol. Although targeting ceramide signalling ...Recent evidence has shown that increased levels of circulating long-chain ceramides predict atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease independently of cholesterol. Although targeting ceramide signalling may provide therapeutic benefits beyond the treatment of hypercholesterolaemia, the underlying mechanism by which circulating ceramides aggravate atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease remains elusive. Here we examine whether circulating long-chain ceramides activate membrane G-protein-coupled receptors to exacerbate atherosclerosis. We perform a systematic screen that combines G-protein-signalling quantification, bioinformatic analysis of G-protein-coupled receptor expression and functional examination of NLRP3 inflammasome activation. The results suggest that CYSLTR2 and P2RY6 are potential endogenous receptors of C16:0 ceramide-induced inflammasome activation in both endothelial cells and macrophages. Inhibition of CYSLTR2 and P2RY6 genetically or pharmacologically alleviates ceramide-induced atherosclerosis aggravation. Moreover, increased ceramide levels correlate with the severity of coronary artery disease in patients with varying degrees of renal impairment. Notably, CYSLTR2 and P2RY6 deficiency mitigates chronic-kidney-disease-aggravated atherosclerosis in mice without affecting cholesterol or ceramide levels. Structural analyses of ceramide-CYSLTR2-G complexes reveal that both C16:0 and C20:0 ceramides bind in an inclined channel-like ligand-binding pocket on CYSLTR2. We further reveal an unconventional mechanism underlying ceramide-induced CYSLTR2 activation and the CYSLTR2-G interface. Overall, our study provides structural and molecular mechanisms of how long-chain ceramides initiate transmembrane G and inflammasome signalling through direct binding to CYSLTR2 and P2RY6 receptors. Therefore, blocking these signals may provide a new therapeutic potential to treat atherosclerosis-related diseases. | |||||||||
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構造の表示
構造ビューア | 分子: ![]() ![]() |
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PDBx/mmCIF形式 | ![]() | 248.4 KB | 表示 | ![]() |
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PDB形式 | ![]() | 190.2 KB | 表示 | ![]() |
PDBx/mmJSON形式 | ![]() | ツリー表示 | ![]() | |
その他 | ![]() |
-検証レポート
アーカイブディレクトリ | ![]() ![]() | HTTPS FTP |
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-関連構造データ
関連構造データ | ![]() 61472MC ![]() 9jh6C M: このデータのモデリングに利用したマップデータ C: 同じ文献を引用 ( |
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類似構造データ | 類似検索 - 機能・相同性 ![]() |
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リンク
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集合体
登録構造単位 | ![]()
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要素
-タンパク質 , 1種, 1分子 R
#1: タンパク質 | 分子量: 39678.188 Da / 分子数: 1 / 変異: Y193F / 由来タイプ: 組換発現 / 由来: (組換発現) ![]() 発現宿主: ![]() 参照: UniProt: Q9NS75 |
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-Guanine nucleotide-binding protein ... , 3種, 3分子 CAB
#2: タンパク質 | 分子量: 6504.446 Da / 分子数: 1 / 由来タイプ: 組換発現 / 由来: (組換発現) ![]() 発現宿主: ![]() 参照: UniProt: P59768 |
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#4: タンパク質 | 分子量: 41724.383 Da / 分子数: 1 / 由来タイプ: 組換発現 / 由来: (組換発現) ![]() 発現宿主: ![]() |
#5: タンパク質 | 分子量: 39489.160 Da / 分子数: 1 / 由来タイプ: 組換発現 / 由来: (組換発現) ![]() 発現宿主: ![]() 参照: UniProt: P62873 |
-抗体 , 2種, 2分子 SN
#3: 抗体 | 分子量: 26640.643 Da / 分子数: 1 / 由来タイプ: 組換発現 / 由来: (組換発現) ![]() ![]() 発現宿主: ![]() |
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#6: 抗体 | 分子量: 16228.390 Da / 分子数: 1 / 由来タイプ: 組換発現 / 由来: (組換発現) ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() |
-非ポリマー , 2種, 3分子 


#7: 化合物 | ChemComp-16C / |
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#8: 化合物 |
-詳細
研究の焦点であるリガンドがあるか | N |
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Has protein modification | Y |
-実験情報
-実験
実験 | 手法: 電子顕微鏡法 |
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EM実験 | 試料の集合状態: PARTICLE / 3次元再構成法: 単粒子再構成法 |
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試料調製
構成要素 | 名称: C16:0-ceramide-CYSLTR2-Gq / タイプ: COMPLEX / Entity ID: #1-#6 / 由来: RECOMBINANT |
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由来(天然) | 生物種: ![]() |
由来(組換発現) | 生物種: ![]() |
緩衝液 | pH: 7 |
試料 | 包埋: NO / シャドウイング: NO / 染色: NO / 凍結: YES |
急速凍結 | 凍結剤: ETHANE |
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電子顕微鏡撮影
実験機器 | ![]() モデル: Titan Krios / 画像提供: FEI Company |
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顕微鏡 | モデル: TFS KRIOS |
電子銃 | 電子線源: ![]() |
電子レンズ | モード: BRIGHT FIELD / 最大 デフォーカス(公称値): 2000 nm / 最小 デフォーカス(公称値): 1000 nm |
撮影 | 電子線照射量: 60 e/Å2 / フィルム・検出器のモデル: GATAN K2 IS (4k x 4k) |
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解析
CTF補正 | タイプ: NONE |
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3次元再構成 | 解像度: 2.76 Å / 解像度の算出法: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / 粒子像の数: 177531 / 対称性のタイプ: POINT |