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Open data
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Basic information
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Title | Activation mechanism of CYSLTR2 by C20:0 | |||||||||
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![]() | GPCR / MEMBRANE PROTEIN | |||||||||
Function / homology | ![]() cysteinyl leukotriene receptor activity / leukotriene receptor activity / Leukotriene receptors / LTC4-CYSLTR mediated IL4 production / G protein-coupled peptide receptor activity / neuropeptide signaling pathway / Olfactory Signaling Pathway / Activation of the phototransduction cascade / G beta:gamma signalling through PLC beta / Presynaptic function of Kainate receptors ...cysteinyl leukotriene receptor activity / leukotriene receptor activity / Leukotriene receptors / LTC4-CYSLTR mediated IL4 production / G protein-coupled peptide receptor activity / neuropeptide signaling pathway / Olfactory Signaling Pathway / Activation of the phototransduction cascade / G beta:gamma signalling through PLC beta / Presynaptic function of Kainate receptors / Thromboxane signalling through TP receptor / G protein-coupled acetylcholine receptor signaling pathway / G-protein activation / Activation of G protein gated Potassium channels / Inhibition of voltage gated Ca2+ channels via Gbeta/gamma subunits / Prostacyclin signalling through prostacyclin receptor / G beta:gamma signalling through CDC42 / Glucagon signaling in metabolic regulation / G beta:gamma signalling through BTK / Synthesis, secretion, and inactivation of Glucagon-like Peptide-1 (GLP-1) / ADP signalling through P2Y purinoceptor 12 / Sensory perception of sweet, bitter, and umami (glutamate) taste / photoreceptor disc membrane / Glucagon-type ligand receptors / Adrenaline,noradrenaline inhibits insulin secretion / Vasopressin regulates renal water homeostasis via Aquaporins / G alpha (z) signalling events / Glucagon-like Peptide-1 (GLP1) regulates insulin secretion / cellular response to catecholamine stimulus / ADORA2B mediated anti-inflammatory cytokines production / ADP signalling through P2Y purinoceptor 1 / G beta:gamma signalling through PI3Kgamma / Cooperation of PDCL (PhLP1) and TRiC/CCT in G-protein beta folding / adenylate cyclase-activating dopamine receptor signaling pathway / GPER1 signaling / Inactivation, recovery and regulation of the phototransduction cascade / cellular response to prostaglandin E stimulus / G-protein beta-subunit binding / heterotrimeric G-protein complex / G alpha (12/13) signalling events / sensory perception of taste / extracellular vesicle / signaling receptor complex adaptor activity / Thrombin signalling through proteinase activated receptors (PARs) / GTPase binding / Ca2+ pathway / retina development in camera-type eye / High laminar flow shear stress activates signaling by PIEZO1 and PECAM1:CDH5:KDR in endothelial cells / fibroblast proliferation / G alpha (i) signalling events / G alpha (s) signalling events / phospholipase C-activating G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway / G alpha (q) signalling events / Ras protein signal transduction / Extra-nuclear estrogen signaling / cell population proliferation / immune response / G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway / lysosomal membrane / GTPase activity / synapse / protein-containing complex binding / signal transduction / extracellular exosome / membrane / plasma membrane / cytosol / cytoplasm Similarity search - Function | |||||||||
Biological species | ![]() ![]() ![]() | |||||||||
Method | single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 2.89 Å | |||||||||
![]() | Wang JL / Sun JP / Yu X | |||||||||
Funding support | ![]()
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![]() | ![]() Title: Sensing ceramides by CYSLTR2 and P2RY6 to aggravate atherosclerosis. Authors: Siting Zhang / Hui Lin / Jiale Wang / Jingyu Rui / Tengwei Wang / Zeyu Cai / Shenming Huang / Yanxiang Gao / Tianfeng Ma / Rui Fan / Rongbo Dai / Zhiqing Li / Yiting Jia / Qiang Chen / ...Authors: Siting Zhang / Hui Lin / Jiale Wang / Jingyu Rui / Tengwei Wang / Zeyu Cai / Shenming Huang / Yanxiang Gao / Tianfeng Ma / Rui Fan / Rongbo Dai / Zhiqing Li / Yiting Jia / Qiang Chen / HaoMing He / Jiaai Tan / Shirong Zhu / Rui Gu / Zhigang Dong / Meihong Li / Enmin Xie / Yi Fu / Jingang Zheng / Changtao Jiang / Jinpeng Sun / Wei Kong / ![]() Abstract: Recent evidence has shown that increased levels of circulating long-chain ceramides predict atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease independently of cholesterol. Although targeting ceramide signalling ...Recent evidence has shown that increased levels of circulating long-chain ceramides predict atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease independently of cholesterol. Although targeting ceramide signalling may provide therapeutic benefits beyond the treatment of hypercholesterolaemia, the underlying mechanism by which circulating ceramides aggravate atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease remains elusive. Here we examine whether circulating long-chain ceramides activate membrane G-protein-coupled receptors to exacerbate atherosclerosis. We perform a systematic screen that combines G-protein-signalling quantification, bioinformatic analysis of G-protein-coupled receptor expression and functional examination of NLRP3 inflammasome activation. The results suggest that CYSLTR2 and P2RY6 are potential endogenous receptors of C16:0 ceramide-induced inflammasome activation in both endothelial cells and macrophages. Inhibition of CYSLTR2 and P2RY6 genetically or pharmacologically alleviates ceramide-induced atherosclerosis aggravation. Moreover, increased ceramide levels correlate with the severity of coronary artery disease in patients with varying degrees of renal impairment. Notably, CYSLTR2 and P2RY6 deficiency mitigates chronic-kidney-disease-aggravated atherosclerosis in mice without affecting cholesterol or ceramide levels. Structural analyses of ceramide-CYSLTR2-G complexes reveal that both C16:0 and C20:0 ceramides bind in an inclined channel-like ligand-binding pocket on CYSLTR2. We further reveal an unconventional mechanism underlying ceramide-induced CYSLTR2 activation and the CYSLTR2-G interface. Overall, our study provides structural and molecular mechanisms of how long-chain ceramides initiate transmembrane G and inflammasome signalling through direct binding to CYSLTR2 and P2RY6 receptors. Therefore, blocking these signals may provide a new therapeutic potential to treat atherosclerosis-related diseases. | |||||||||
History |
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Structure visualization
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Downloads & links
-EMDB archive
Map data | ![]() | 46.5 MB | ![]() | |
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Header (meta data) | ![]() ![]() | 22.2 KB 22.2 KB | Display Display | ![]() |
Images | ![]() | 121.3 KB | ||
Filedesc metadata | ![]() | 7 KB | ||
Others | ![]() ![]() | 47 MB 59.8 MB | ||
Archive directory | ![]() ![]() | HTTPS FTP |
-Related structure data
Related structure data | ![]() 9jh6MC ![]() 9jh5C M: atomic model generated by this map C: citing same article ( |
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Similar structure data | Similarity search - Function & homology ![]() |
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Links
EMDB pages | ![]() ![]() |
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Related items in Molecule of the Month |
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Map
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Projections & slices | Image control
Images are generated by Spider. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Voxel size | X=Y=Z: 0.92 Å | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Density |
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Symmetry | Space group: 1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Details | EMDB XML:
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-Supplemental data
-Half map: #2
File | emd_61473_half_map_1.map | ||||||||||||
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Projections & Slices |
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Density Histograms |
-Half map: #1
File | emd_61473_half_map_2.map | ||||||||||||
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Density Histograms |
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Sample components
-Entire : C20:0-ceramide-CYSLTR2-Gq
Entire | Name: C20:0-ceramide-CYSLTR2-Gq |
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Components |
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-Supramolecule #1: C20:0-ceramide-CYSLTR2-Gq
Supramolecule | Name: C20:0-ceramide-CYSLTR2-Gq / type: complex / ID: 1 / Parent: 0 / Macromolecule list: #1-#6 |
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Source (natural) | Organism: ![]() |
-Macromolecule #1: Cysteinyl leukotriene receptor 2
Macromolecule | Name: Cysteinyl leukotriene receptor 2 / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 1 / Number of copies: 1 / Enantiomer: LEVO |
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Source (natural) | Organism: ![]() |
Molecular weight | Theoretical: 39.662188 KDa |
Recombinant expression | Organism: ![]() |
Sequence | String: MERKFMSLQP SISVSEMEPN GTFSNNNSRN CTIENFKREF FPIVYLIIFF WGVLGNGLSI YVFLQPYKKS TSVNVFMLNL AISDLLFIS TLPFRADYYL RGSNWIFGDL ACRIMSYSLY VNMYSSIYFL TVLSVVRFLA MVHPFRLLHV TSIRSAWILC G IIWILIMA ...String: MERKFMSLQP SISVSEMEPN GTFSNNNSRN CTIENFKREF FPIVYLIIFF WGVLGNGLSI YVFLQPYKKS TSVNVFMLNL AISDLLFIS TLPFRADYYL RGSNWIFGDL ACRIMSYSLY VNMYSSIYFL TVLSVVRFLA MVHPFRLLHV TSIRSAWILC G IIWILIMA SSIMLLDSGS EQNGSVTSCL ELNLFKIAKL QTMNYIALVV GCLLPFFTLS ICYLLIIRVL LKVEVPESGL RV SHRKALT TIIITLIIFF LCFLPYHTLR TVHLTTWKVG LCKDRLHKAL VITLALAAAN ACFNPLLYYF AGENFKDRLK SAL RKGHPQ KAKTKCVFPV SVWLRKETRV UniProtKB: Cysteinyl leukotriene receptor 2 |
-Macromolecule #2: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-2
Macromolecule | Name: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-2 type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 2 / Number of copies: 1 / Enantiomer: LEVO |
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Source (natural) | Organism: ![]() |
Molecular weight | Theoretical: 6.504446 KDa |
Recombinant expression | Organism: ![]() |
Sequence | String: NTASIAQARK LVEQLKMEAN IDRIKVSKAA ADLMAYCEAH AKEDPLLTPV PASENPFRE UniProtKB: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-2 |
-Macromolecule #3: scFv16
Macromolecule | Name: scFv16 / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 3 / Number of copies: 1 / Enantiomer: LEVO |
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Source (natural) | Organism: ![]() |
Molecular weight | Theoretical: 26.640643 KDa |
Recombinant expression | Organism: ![]() |
Sequence | String: DVQLVESGGG LVQPGGSRKL SCSASGFAFS SFGMHWVRQA PEKGLEWVAY ISSGSGTIYY ADTVKGRFTI SRDDPKNTLF LQMTSLRSE DTAMYYCVRS IYYYGSSPFD FWGQGTTLTV SSGGGGSGGG GSGGGSSDIV MTQATSSVPV TPGESVSISC R SSKSLLHS ...String: DVQLVESGGG LVQPGGSRKL SCSASGFAFS SFGMHWVRQA PEKGLEWVAY ISSGSGTIYY ADTVKGRFTI SRDDPKNTLF LQMTSLRSE DTAMYYCVRS IYYYGSSPFD FWGQGTTLTV SSGGGGSGGG GSGGGSSDIV MTQATSSVPV TPGESVSISC R SSKSLLHS NGNTYLYWFL QRPGQSPQLL IYRMSNLASG VPDRFSGSGS GTAFTLTISR LEAEDVGVYY CMQHLEYPLT FG AGTKLEL KGS |
-Macromolecule #4: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(i) subunit alpha-1
Macromolecule | Name: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(i) subunit alpha-1 type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 4 / Number of copies: 1 / Enantiomer: LEVO |
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Source (natural) | Organism: ![]() |
Molecular weight | Theoretical: 41.724383 KDa |
Recombinant expression | Organism: ![]() |
Sequence | String: MGCTLSAEDK AAVERSKMIE KQLQKDKQVY RRTLRLLLLG ADNSGKSTIV KQMRIYHVNG YSEEECKQYK AVVYSNTIQS IIAIIRAMG RLKIDFGDSA RADDARQLFV LAGAAEEGFM TAELAGVIKR LWKDSGVQAC FNRSREYQLN DSAAYYLNDL D RIAQPNYI ...String: MGCTLSAEDK AAVERSKMIE KQLQKDKQVY RRTLRLLLLG ADNSGKSTIV KQMRIYHVNG YSEEECKQYK AVVYSNTIQS IIAIIRAMG RLKIDFGDSA RADDARQLFV LAGAAEEGFM TAELAGVIKR LWKDSGVQAC FNRSREYQLN DSAAYYLNDL D RIAQPNYI PTQQDVLRTR VKTSGIFETK FQVDKVNFHM FDVGAQRDER RKWIQCFNDV TAIIFVVDSS DYNRLQEALN DF KSIWNNR WLRTISVILF LNKQDLLAEK VLAGKSKIED YFPEFARYTT PEDATPEPGE DPRVTRAKYF IRKEFVDIST ASG DGRHIC YPHFTCSVDT ENARRIFNDC KDIILQMNLR EYNLV |
-Macromolecule #5: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(T) subunit beta-1
Macromolecule | Name: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(T) subunit beta-1 type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 5 / Number of copies: 1 / Enantiomer: LEVO |
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Source (natural) | Organism: ![]() |
Molecular weight | Theoretical: 39.48916 KDa |
Recombinant expression | Organism: ![]() |
Sequence | String: MHHHHHHLEV LFQGPGSSQS ELDQLRQEAE QLKNQIRDAR KACADATLSQ ITNNIDPVGR IQMRTRRTLR GHLAKIYAMH WGTDSRLLV SASQDGKLII WDSYTTNKVH AIPLRSSWVM TCAYAPSGNY VACGGLDNIC SIYNLKTREG NVRVSRELAG H TGYLSCCR ...String: MHHHHHHLEV LFQGPGSSQS ELDQLRQEAE QLKNQIRDAR KACADATLSQ ITNNIDPVGR IQMRTRRTLR GHLAKIYAMH WGTDSRLLV SASQDGKLII WDSYTTNKVH AIPLRSSWVM TCAYAPSGNY VACGGLDNIC SIYNLKTREG NVRVSRELAG H TGYLSCCR FLDDNQIVTS SGDTTCALWD IETGQQTTTF TGHTGDVMSL SLAPDTRLFV SGACDASAKL WDVREGMCRQ TF TGHESDI NAICFFPNGN AFATGSDDAT CRLFDLRADQ ELMTYSHDNI ICGITSVSFS KSGRLLLAGY DDFNCNVWDA LKA DRAGVL AGHDNRVSCL GVTDDGMAVA TGSWDSFLKI WN UniProtKB: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(T) subunit beta-1 |
-Macromolecule #6: Nb35
Macromolecule | Name: Nb35 / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 6 / Number of copies: 1 / Enantiomer: LEVO |
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Source (natural) | Organism: ![]() ![]() |
Molecular weight | Theoretical: 16.22839 KDa |
Recombinant expression | Organism: ![]() ![]() |
Sequence | String: MKYLLPTAAA GLLLLAAQPA MAMQVQLQES GGGLVQPGGS LRLSCAASGF TFSNYKMNWV RQAPGKGLEW VSDISQSGAS ISYTGSVKG RFTISRDNAK NTLYLQMNSL KPEDTAVYYC ARCPAPFTRD CFDVTSTTYA YRGQGTQVTV SS |
-Macromolecule #7: Cer(d18:0/20:0)
Macromolecule | Name: Cer(d18:0/20:0) / type: ligand / ID: 7 / Number of copies: 1 / Formula: A1LXR |
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Molecular weight | Theoretical: 596.023 Da |
-Experimental details
-Structure determination
Method | cryo EM |
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![]() | single particle reconstruction |
Aggregation state | particle |
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Sample preparation
Buffer | pH: 7 |
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Vitrification | Cryogen name: ETHANE |
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Electron microscopy
Microscope | TFS KRIOS |
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Image recording | Film or detector model: GATAN K2 IS (4k x 4k) / Average electron dose: 60.0 e/Å2 |
Electron beam | Acceleration voltage: 300 kV / Electron source: ![]() |
Electron optics | Illumination mode: SPOT SCAN / Imaging mode: BRIGHT FIELD / Nominal defocus max: 2.0 µm / Nominal defocus min: 1.0 µm |
Experimental equipment | ![]() Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company |