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- PDB-9j3m: ADP/Pi bound Arabidopsis ATP/ADP translocator AtNTT1 -

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Basic information

Entry
Database: PDB / ID: 9j3m
TitleADP/Pi bound Arabidopsis ATP/ADP translocator AtNTT1
Components
  • ADP,ATP carrier protein 1, chloroplastic
  • nanobody: B-D7
KeywordsMEMBRANE PROTEIN
Function / homology
Function and homology information


ATP:ADP antiporter activity / chloroplast membrane / chloroplast envelope / plastid / mitochondrion / ATP binding
Similarity search - Function
ADP/ATP carrier protein, bacterial type / TLC ATP/ADP transporter
Similarity search - Domain/homology
ADENOSINE-5'-DIPHOSPHATE / PHOSPHATE ION / ADP,ATP carrier protein 1, chloroplastic
Similarity search - Component
Biological speciesArabidopsis thaliana (thale cress)
Vicugna pacos (alpaca)
MethodELECTRON MICROSCOPY / single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 2.77 Å
AuthorsLin, H.J. / Huang, J. / Li, T.M. / Li, W.J. / Su, N.N. / Zhang, J.R. / Wu, X.D. / Fan, M.R.
Funding support China, 1items
OrganizationGrant numberCountry
Chinese Academy of SciencesXDB0630101 China
CitationJournal: Nature / Year: 2025
Title: Structure and mechanism of the plastid/parasite ATP/ADP translocator.
Authors: Huajian Lin / Jian Huang / Tianming Li / Wenjuan Li / Yutong Wu / Tianjiao Yang / Yuwei Nian / Xiang Lin / Jiangqin Wang / Ruiying Wang / Xiaohui Zhao / Nannan Su / Jinru Zhang / Xudong Wu / Minrui Fan /
Abstract: Adenosine triphosphate (ATP) is the principal energy currency of all living cells. Metabolically impaired obligate intracellular parasites, such as the human pathogens Chlamydia trachomatis and ...Adenosine triphosphate (ATP) is the principal energy currency of all living cells. Metabolically impaired obligate intracellular parasites, such as the human pathogens Chlamydia trachomatis and Rickettsia prowazekii, can acquire ATP from their host cells through a unique ATP/adenosine diphosphate (ADP) translocator, which mediates the import of ATP into and the export of ADP and phosphate out of the parasite cells, thus allowing the exploitation of the energy reserves of host cells (also known as energy parasitism). This type of ATP/ADP translocator also exists in the obligate intracellular endosymbionts of protists and the plastids of plants and algae and has been implicated to play an important role in endosymbiosis. The plastid/parasite type of ATP/ADP translocator is phylogenetically and functionally distinct from the mitochondrial ATP/ADP translocator, and its structure and transport mechanism are still unknown. Here we report the cryo-electron microscopy structures of two plastid/parasite types of ATP/ADP translocators in the apo and substrate-bound states. The ATP/ADP-binding pocket is located at the interface between the N and C domains of the translocator, and a conserved asparagine residue within the pocket is critical for substrate specificity. The translocator operates through a rocker-switch alternating access mechanism involving the relative rotation of the two domains as rigid bodies. Our results provide critical insights for understanding ATP translocation across membranes in energy parasitism and endosymbiosis and offer a structural basis for developing drugs against obligate intracellular parasites.
History
DepositionAug 8, 2024Deposition site: PDBJ / Processing site: PDBC
Revision 1.0Mar 19, 2025Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 1.0Mar 19, 2025Data content type: EM metadata / Data content type: EM metadata / Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 1.0Mar 19, 2025Data content type: FSC / Data content type: FSC / Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
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Revision 1.1Mar 26, 2025Group: Data collection / Database references / Category: citation / citation_author / em_admin
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Structure visualization

Structure viewerMolecule:
MolmilJmol/JSmol

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Assembly

Deposited unit
A: ADP,ATP carrier protein 1, chloroplastic
B: nanobody: B-D7
hetero molecules


Theoretical massNumber of molelcules
Total (without water)80,6524
Polymers80,1292
Non-polymers5222
Water00
1


  • Idetical with deposited unit
  • defined by author&software
  • Evidence: electron microscopy, not applicable
TypeNameSymmetry operationNumber
identity operation1_555x,y,z1

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Components

#1: Protein ADP,ATP carrier protein 1, chloroplastic / ADP/ATP translocase 1 / Adenine nucleotide translocase 1


Mass: 66654.609 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Arabidopsis thaliana (thale cress) / Gene: AATP1, At1g80300, F5I6.5 / Production host: Homo sapiens (human) / References: UniProt: Q39002
#2: Antibody nanobody: B-D7


Mass: 13474.857 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Vicugna pacos (alpaca) / Production host: Escherichia coli (E. coli)
#3: Chemical ChemComp-ADP / ADENOSINE-5'-DIPHOSPHATE


Mass: 427.201 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: C10H15N5O10P2 / Feature type: SUBJECT OF INVESTIGATION / Comment: ADP, energy-carrying molecule*YM
#4: Chemical ChemComp-PO4 / PHOSPHATE ION


Mass: 94.971 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: PO4 / Feature type: SUBJECT OF INVESTIGATION
Has ligand of interestY
Has protein modificationY

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Experimental details

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Experiment

ExperimentMethod: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY
EM experimentAggregation state: PARTICLE / 3D reconstruction method: single particle reconstruction

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Sample preparation

ComponentName: ADP/Pi bound Arabidopsis ATP/ADP translocator AtNTT1 / Type: COMPLEX / Entity ID: #1-#2 / Source: MULTIPLE SOURCES
Source (natural)Organism: Arabidopsis (plant)
Source (recombinant)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)
Buffer solutionpH: 7.4
SpecimenEmbedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES
VitrificationCryogen name: NITROGEN

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Electron microscopy imaging

Experimental equipment
Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company
MicroscopyModel: FEI TITAN KRIOS
Electron gunElectron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN / Accelerating voltage: 300 kV / Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM
Electron lensMode: DIFFRACTION / Nominal magnification: 130000 X / Nominal defocus max: 1600 nm / Nominal defocus min: 800 nm
Image recordingElectron dose: 52 e/Å2 / Film or detector model: GATAN K3 (6k x 4k)

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Processing

CTF correctionType: PHASE FLIPPING AND AMPLITUDE CORRECTION
3D reconstructionResolution: 2.77 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Num. of particles: 649675 / Symmetry type: POINT
Refine LS restraints
Refine-IDTypeDev idealNumber
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_bond_d0.0034824
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_angle_d0.6656561
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_dihedral_angle_d5.939647
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_chiral_restr0.041747
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_plane_restr0.006795

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