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- PDB-9j0n: Paused elongation complex of mammalian RNA polymerase II with nuc... -
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Basic information
Entry | Database: PDB / ID: 9j0n | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Title | Paused elongation complex of mammalian RNA polymerase II with nucleosome (PEC2-nuc) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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![]() | TRANSCRIPTION / RNA polymerase / NELF / nucleosome / DNA / RNA / TFIIS | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Function / homology | ![]() NELF complex / NTRK3 as a dependence receptor / negative regulation of DNA-templated transcription, elongation / negative regulation of chromosome condensation / DSIF complex / Barr body / regulation of centromere complex assembly / regulation of transcription elongation by RNA polymerase II / pericentric heterochromatin formation / inner kinetochore ...NELF complex / NTRK3 as a dependence receptor / negative regulation of DNA-templated transcription, elongation / negative regulation of chromosome condensation / DSIF complex / Barr body / regulation of centromere complex assembly / regulation of transcription elongation by RNA polymerase II / pericentric heterochromatin formation / inner kinetochore / Formation of RNA Pol II elongation complex / Formation of the Early Elongation Complex / Transcriptional regulation by small RNAs / RNA Polymerase II Pre-transcription Events / TP53 Regulates Transcription of DNA Repair Genes / FGFR2 alternative splicing / RNA polymerase II transcribes snRNA genes / mRNA Capping / mRNA Splicing - Minor Pathway / Processing of Capped Intron-Containing Pre-mRNA / RNA Polymerase II Promoter Escape / RNA Polymerase II Transcription Pre-Initiation And Promoter Opening / RNA Polymerase II Transcription Initiation / RNA Polymerase II Transcription Elongation / RNA Polymerase II Transcription Initiation And Promoter Clearance / RNA Pol II CTD phosphorylation and interaction with CE / Estrogen-dependent gene expression / Formation of TC-NER Pre-Incision Complex / Dual incision in TC-NER / Gap-filling DNA repair synthesis and ligation in TC-NER / mRNA Splicing - Major Pathway / negative regulation of stem cell differentiation / muscle cell differentiation / nuclear lumen / positive regulation of DNA-templated transcription, elongation / oocyte maturation / Abortive elongation of HIV-1 transcript in the absence of Tat / nucleosomal DNA binding / transcription elongation-coupled chromatin remodeling / transcription factor TFIID complex / RNA Pol II CTD phosphorylation and interaction with CE during HIV infection / RNA Pol II CTD phosphorylation and interaction with CE / Formation of the Early Elongation Complex / Formation of the HIV-1 Early Elongation Complex / mRNA Capping / nucleus organization / spermatid development / RNA polymerase II complex binding / negative regulation of transcription elongation by RNA polymerase II / maintenance of transcriptional fidelity during transcription elongation by RNA polymerase II / Pausing and recovery of Tat-mediated HIV elongation / Tat-mediated HIV elongation arrest and recovery / positive regulation of macroautophagy / RNA polymerase II transcribes snRNA genes / HIV elongation arrest and recovery / Pausing and recovery of HIV elongation / single fertilization / negative regulation of tumor necrosis factor-mediated signaling pathway / Tat-mediated elongation of the HIV-1 transcript / transcription by RNA polymerase III / transcription by RNA polymerase I / Formation of HIV-1 elongation complex containing HIV-1 Tat / subtelomeric heterochromatin formation / negative regulation of megakaryocyte differentiation / RNA polymerase I complex / RNA polymerase III complex / protein localization to CENP-A containing chromatin / Formation of HIV elongation complex in the absence of HIV Tat / RNA polymerase II core promoter sequence-specific DNA binding / transcription-coupled nucleotide-excision repair / Replacement of protamines by nucleosomes in the male pronucleus / RNA polymerase II, core complex / tRNA transcription by RNA polymerase III / : / CENP-A containing nucleosome / RNA Polymerase II Transcription Elongation / Packaging Of Telomere Ends / Formation of RNA Pol II elongation complex / Recognition and association of DNA glycosylase with site containing an affected purine / Cleavage of the damaged purine / Deposition of new CENPA-containing nucleosomes at the centromere / Recognition and association of DNA glycosylase with site containing an affected pyrimidine / Cleavage of the damaged pyrimidine / RNA Polymerase II Pre-transcription Events / embryo implantation / telomere organization / DNA-directed RNA polymerase activity / Inhibition of DNA recombination at telomere / DNA-directed RNA polymerase complex / Meiotic synapsis / RNA Polymerase I Promoter Opening / Assembly of the ORC complex at the origin of replication / Regulation of endogenous retroelements by the Human Silencing Hub (HUSH) complex / innate immune response in mucosa / SUMOylation of chromatin organization proteins / DNA methylation / Condensation of Prophase Chromosomes / Chromatin modifications during the maternal to zygotic transition (MZT) / HCMV Late Events / SIRT1 negatively regulates rRNA expression Similarity search - Function | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Biological species | ![]() ![]() ![]() | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Method | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY / single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3.4 Å | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
![]() | Naganuma, M. / Kujirai, T. / Ehara, H. / Uejima, T. / Ito, T. / Goto, M. / Aoki, M. / Henmi, M. / Miyamoto-Kohno, S. / Shirouzu, M. ...Naganuma, M. / Kujirai, T. / Ehara, H. / Uejima, T. / Ito, T. / Goto, M. / Aoki, M. / Henmi, M. / Miyamoto-Kohno, S. / Shirouzu, M. / Kurumizaka, H. / Sekine, S. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Funding support | ![]()
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![]() | ![]() Title: Structural insights into promoter-proximal pausing of RNA polymerase II at +1 nucleosome. Authors: Masahiro Naganuma / Tomoya Kujirai / Haruhiko Ehara / Tamami Uejima / Tomoko Ito / Mie Goto / Mari Aoki / Masami Henmi / Sayako Miyamoto-Kohno / Mikako Shirouzu / Hitoshi Kurumizaka / Shun-Ichi Sekine / ![]() Abstract: The metazoan transcription elongation complex (EC) of RNA polymerase II (RNAPII) generally stalls between the transcription start site and the first (+1) nucleosome. This promoter-proximal pausing ...The metazoan transcription elongation complex (EC) of RNA polymerase II (RNAPII) generally stalls between the transcription start site and the first (+1) nucleosome. This promoter-proximal pausing involves negative elongation factor (NELF), 5,6-dichloro-1-β-d-ribobenzimidazole sensitivity-inducing factor (DSIF), and transcription elongation factor IIS (TFIIS) and is critical for subsequent productive transcription elongation. However, the detailed pausing mechanism and the involvement of the +1 nucleosome remain enigmatic. Here, we report cryo-electron microscopy structures of ECs stalled on nucleosomal DNA. In the absence of TFIIS, the EC is backtracked/arrested due to conflicts between NELF and the nucleosome. We identified two alternative binding modes of NELF, one of which reveals a critical contact with the downstream DNA through the conserved NELF-E basic helix. Upon binding with TFIIS, the EC progressed to the nucleosome to establish a paused EC with a partially unwrapped nucleosome. This paused EC strongly restricts EC progression further downstream. These structures illuminate the mechanism of RNAPII pausing/stalling at the +1 nucleosome. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
History |
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Structure visualization
Structure viewer | Molecule: ![]() ![]() |
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Downloads & links
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Download
PDBx/mmCIF format | ![]() | 1.4 MB | Display | ![]() |
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PDB format | ![]() | 1.1 MB | Display | ![]() |
PDBx/mmJSON format | ![]() | Tree view | ![]() | |
Others | ![]() |
-Validation report
Summary document | ![]() | 1.5 MB | Display | ![]() |
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Full document | ![]() | 1.5 MB | Display | |
Data in XML | ![]() | 147.8 KB | Display | |
Data in CIF | ![]() | 255.4 KB | Display | |
Arichive directory | ![]() ![]() | HTTPS FTP |
-Related structure data
Related structure data | ![]() 61058MC ![]() 9j0oC ![]() 9j0pC M: map data used to model this data C: citing same article ( |
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Similar structure data | Similarity search - Function & homology ![]() |
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Links
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Assembly
Deposited unit | ![]()
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Components
-DNA-directed RNA polymerase ... , 9 types, 9 molecules ABCEFGIDK
#1: Protein | Mass: 217450.078 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) ![]() ![]() References: UniProt: A0A8D1DPV6, DNA-directed RNA polymerase |
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#2: Protein | Mass: 134041.422 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) ![]() ![]() References: UniProt: A0A4X1TVZ5, DNA-directed RNA polymerase |
#3: Protein | Mass: 30997.557 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) ![]() ![]() |
#4: Protein | Mass: 24644.318 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) ![]() ![]() |
#5: Protein | Mass: 14477.001 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) ![]() ![]() |
#6: Protein | Mass: 19314.283 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) ![]() ![]() |
#8: Protein | Mass: 14541.221 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) ![]() ![]() |
#14: Protein | Mass: 16331.255 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) ![]() ![]() |
#16: Protein | Mass: 13310.284 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) ![]() ![]() |
-DNA-directed RNA polymerases I, II, and III subunit ... , 2 types, 2 molecules HJ
#7: Protein | Mass: 17162.273 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) ![]() ![]() |
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#15: Protein | Mass: 7655.123 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) ![]() ![]() |
-Transcription elongation factor ... , 3 types, 3 molecules YZM
#9: Protein | Mass: 13297.278 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) ![]() ![]() ![]() |
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#10: Protein | Mass: 123297.812 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) ![]() ![]() ![]() |
#18: Protein | Mass: 34022.723 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) ![]() ![]() ![]() |
-DNA chain , 2 types, 2 molecules NT
#11: DNA chain | Mass: 61381.906 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Source: (synth.) ![]() |
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#13: DNA chain | Mass: 60869.977 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Source: (synth.) ![]() |
-RNA chain , 1 types, 1 molecules P
#12: RNA chain | Mass: 13503.828 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Source: (synth.) ![]() |
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-Protein , 5 types, 9 molecules Laebfcgdh
#17: Protein | Mass: 7018.244 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) ![]() ![]() | ||||||
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#19: Protein | Mass: 15360.983 Da / Num. of mol.: 2 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) ![]() ![]() ![]() #20: Protein | Mass: 11394.426 Da / Num. of mol.: 2 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) ![]() Gene: HIST1H4A, H4/A, H4FA, HIST1H4B, H4/I, H4FI, HIST1H4C, H4/G, H4FG, HIST1H4D, H4/B, H4FB, HIST1H4E, H4/J, H4FJ, HIST1H4F, H4/C, H4FC, HIST1H4H, H4/H, H4FH, HIST1H4I, H4/M, H4FM, HIST1H4J, H4/E, ...Gene: HIST1H4A, H4/A, H4FA, HIST1H4B, H4/I, H4FI, HIST1H4C, H4/G, H4FG, HIST1H4D, H4/B, H4FB, HIST1H4E, H4/J, H4FJ, HIST1H4F, H4/C, H4FC, HIST1H4H, H4/H, H4FH, HIST1H4I, H4/M, H4FM, HIST1H4J, H4/E, H4FE, HIST1H4K, H4/D, H4FD, HIST1H4L, H4/K, H4FK, HIST2H4A, H4/N, H4F2, H4FN, HIST2H4, HIST2H4B, H4/O, H4FO, HIST4H4 Production host: ![]() ![]() #21: Protein | Mass: 14165.551 Da / Num. of mol.: 2 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) ![]() ![]() ![]() #22: Protein | Mass: 13935.239 Da / Num. of mol.: 2 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) ![]() ![]() ![]() |
-Negative elongation factor ... , 4 types, 4 molecules UVWX
#23: Protein | Mass: 57343.598 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) ![]() ![]() ![]() |
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#24: Protein | Mass: 65779.227 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) ![]() ![]() ![]() |
#25: Protein | Mass: 68547.758 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) ![]() ![]() ![]() |
#26: Protein | Mass: 45852.602 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) ![]() ![]() ![]() |
-Non-polymers , 2 types, 10 molecules 


#27: Chemical | ChemComp-ZN / #28: Chemical | ChemComp-MG / | |
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-Details
Has ligand of interest | N |
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Has protein modification | N |
-Experimental details
-Experiment
Experiment | Method: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY |
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EM experiment | Aggregation state: PARTICLE / 3D reconstruction method: single particle reconstruction |
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Sample preparation
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Source (natural) |
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Source (recombinant) |
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Buffer solution | pH: 7.9 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Specimen | Embedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Vitrification | Cryogen name: ETHANE |
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Electron microscopy imaging
Experimental equipment | ![]() Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company |
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Microscopy | Model: TFS KRIOS |
Electron gun | Electron source: ![]() |
Electron lens | Mode: BRIGHT FIELD / Nominal defocus max: 2500 nm / Nominal defocus min: 1000 nm |
Image recording | Electron dose: 57 e/Å2 / Film or detector model: GATAN K3 (6k x 4k) |
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Processing
CTF correction | Type: PHASE FLIPPING AND AMPLITUDE CORRECTION | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
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3D reconstruction | Resolution: 3.4 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Num. of particles: 47563 / Symmetry type: POINT | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Atomic model building | Protocol: AB INITIO MODEL | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Refine LS restraints |
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