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- PDB-9isk: Cryo-EM structure of KpFtsZ-ZapA complex -

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Basic information

Entry
Database: PDB / ID: 9isk
TitleCryo-EM structure of KpFtsZ-ZapA complex
Components
  • Cell division protein FtsZ
  • Cell division protein ZapA
KeywordsCELL CYCLE / bacterial cell division / divisome / FtsZ / ZapA
Function / homology
Function and homology information


septin ring assembly / cell septum / division septum assembly / FtsZ-dependent cytokinesis / cell division site / protein polymerization / GTPase activity / GTP binding / plasma membrane / cytosol / cytoplasm
Similarity search - Function
Cell division protein ZapA, eubacteria / Cell division protein ZapA, N-terminal / Cell division protein ZapA-like / Cell division protein ZapA-like superfamily / Cell division protein ZapA / Cell division protein FtsZ / Cell division protein FtsZ, conserved site / Cell division protein FtsZ, C-terminal / FtsZ family, C-terminal domain / FtsZ protein signature 1. ...Cell division protein ZapA, eubacteria / Cell division protein ZapA, N-terminal / Cell division protein ZapA-like / Cell division protein ZapA-like superfamily / Cell division protein ZapA / Cell division protein FtsZ / Cell division protein FtsZ, conserved site / Cell division protein FtsZ, C-terminal / FtsZ family, C-terminal domain / FtsZ protein signature 1. / FtsZ protein signature 2. / Tubulin-like protein FtsZ/CetZ / Tubulin/FtsZ family, C-terminal domain / Tubulin/FtsZ-like, C-terminal domain / Tubulin/FtsZ, C-terminal / Tubulin/FtsZ, 2-layer sandwich domain / Tubulin/FtsZ family, GTPase domain / Tubulin/FtsZ family, GTPase domain / Tubulin/FtsZ, GTPase domain / Tubulin/FtsZ, GTPase domain superfamily
Similarity search - Domain/homology
PHOSPHOMETHYLPHOSPHONIC ACID GUANYLATE ESTER / : / Cell division protein FtsZ / Cell division protein ZapA
Similarity search - Component
Biological speciesKlebsiella pneumoniae subsp. pneumoniae MGH 78578 (bacteria)
Klebsiella pneumoniae 342 (bacteria)
MethodELECTRON MICROSCOPY / helical reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 2.73 Å
AuthorsFujita, J. / Hibino, K. / Kagoshima, G. / Kamimura, N. / Kato, Y. / Uehara, R. / Namba, K. / Uchihashi, T. / Matsumura, H.
Funding support Japan, 11items
OrganizationGrant numberCountry
Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (JSPS)JP20K22630 Japan
Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (JSPS)JP23K06418 Japan
Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (JSPS)JP24K01994 Japan
Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (JSPS)JP24H02277 Japan
Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (JSPS)JP24H02270 Japan
Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (JSPS)JP23K18033 Japan
Japan Science and TechnologyJPMJOP1861 Japan
Japan Agency for Medical Research and Development (AMED)JP21am0101117 Japan
Japan Agency for Medical Research and Development (AMED)JP22ama121003 Japan
Japan Agency for Medical Research and Development (AMED)JP23ama121001 Japan
Japan Agency for Medical Research and Development (AMED)JP17pc0101020 Japan
CitationJournal: Nat Commun / Year: 2025
Title: Structural basis for the interaction between the bacterial cell division proteins FtsZ and ZapA.
Authors: Junso Fujita / Kazuki Kasai / Kota Hibino / Gota Kagoshima / Natsuki Kamimura / Shungo Tobita / Yuki Kato / Ryo Uehara / Keiichi Namba / Takayuki Uchihashi / Hiroyoshi Matsumura /
Abstract: Cell division in most bacteria is regulated by the tubulin homolog FtsZ as well as ZapA, a FtsZ-associated protein. However, how FtsZ and ZapA function coordinately has remained elusive. Here we ...Cell division in most bacteria is regulated by the tubulin homolog FtsZ as well as ZapA, a FtsZ-associated protein. However, how FtsZ and ZapA function coordinately has remained elusive. Here we report the cryo-electron microscopy structure of the ZapA-FtsZ complex at 2.73 Å resolution. The complex forms an asymmetric ladder-like structure, in which the double antiparallel FtsZ protofilament on one side and a single protofilament on the other side are tethered by ZapA tetramers. In the complex, the extensive interactions of FtsZ with ZapA cause a structural change of the FtsZ protofilament, and the formation of the double FtsZ protofilament increases electrostatic repulsion. High-speed atomic force microscopy analysis revealed cooperative interactions of ZapA with FtsZ at a molecular level. Our findings not only provide a structural basis for the interaction between FtsZ and ZapA but also shed light on how ZapA binds to FtsZ protofilaments without disturbing FtsZ dynamics to promote cell division.
History
DepositionJul 18, 2024Deposition site: PDBJ / Processing site: PDBJ
Revision 1.0Jul 23, 2025Provider: repository / Type: Initial release

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Structure visualization

Structure viewerMolecule:
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Assembly

Deposited unit
A: Cell division protein FtsZ
B: Cell division protein FtsZ
C: Cell division protein FtsZ
D: Cell division protein FtsZ
E: Cell division protein FtsZ
F: Cell division protein FtsZ
G: Cell division protein ZapA
I: Cell division protein ZapA
H: Cell division protein ZapA
J: Cell division protein ZapA
K: Cell division protein ZapA
M: Cell division protein ZapA
L: Cell division protein ZapA
N: Cell division protein ZapA
hetero molecules


Theoretical massNumber of molelcules
Total (without water)346,66032
Polymers343,15214
Non-polymers3,50818
Water00
1


  • Idetical with deposited unit
  • defined by author&software
  • Evidence: electron microscopy
TypeNameSymmetry operationNumber
identity operation1_555x,y,z1

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Components

#1: Protein
Cell division protein FtsZ


Mass: 40379.730 Da / Num. of mol.: 6
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Klebsiella pneumoniae subsp. pneumoniae MGH 78578 (bacteria)
Strain: ATCC 700721 / MGH 78578 / Gene: ftsZ, KPN_00099 / Production host: Escherichia coli (E. coli) / References: UniProt: A6T4N8
#2: Protein
Cell division protein ZapA / Z ring-associated protein ZapA


Mass: 12609.186 Da / Num. of mol.: 8
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Klebsiella pneumoniae 342 (bacteria) / Strain: 342 / Gene: zapA, KPK_0754 / Production host: Escherichia coli (E. coli) / References: UniProt: B5XUC8
#3: Chemical
ChemComp-G2P / PHOSPHOMETHYLPHOSPHONIC ACID GUANYLATE ESTER


Mass: 521.208 Da / Num. of mol.: 6 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: C11H18N5O13P3 / Feature type: SUBJECT OF INVESTIGATION / Comment: GMP-CPP, energy-carrying molecule analogue*YM
#4: Chemical
ChemComp-MG / MAGNESIUM ION


Mass: 24.305 Da / Num. of mol.: 6 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: Mg / Feature type: SUBJECT OF INVESTIGATION
#5: Chemical
ChemComp-K / POTASSIUM ION


Mass: 39.098 Da / Num. of mol.: 6 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: K / Feature type: SUBJECT OF INVESTIGATION
Has ligand of interestY
Has protein modificationN

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Experimental details

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Experiment

ExperimentMethod: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY
EM experimentAggregation state: FILAMENT / 3D reconstruction method: helical reconstruction

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Sample preparation

ComponentName: KpFtsZ-ZapA complex / Type: COMPLEX / Entity ID: #1-#2 / Source: RECOMBINANT
Molecular weightExperimental value: NO
Source (natural)Organism: Klebsiella pneumoniae (bacteria)
Source (recombinant)Organism: Escherichia coli (E. coli)
Buffer solutionpH: 7.5
Buffer component
IDConc.NameFormulaBuffer-ID
117 mM2-[4-(2-Hydroxyethyl)-1-piperazinyl]ethanesulfonic acidHEPES1
28.6 mMsodium chlorideNaCl1
360 mMpotassium chlorideKCl1
43 mMmagnesium chlorideMgCl21
50.6 mMguanosine-5'-[(alpha,beta)-methyleno]triphosphateGMPCPP1
SpecimenEmbedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES / Details: 0.3 mg/ml KpFtsZ and 0.19 mg/ml KpZapA
Specimen supportDetails: 20 mA / Grid material: COPPER / Grid mesh size: 200 divisions/in. / Grid type: Quantifoil R1.2/1.3
VitrificationInstrument: FEI VITROBOT MARK IV / Cryogen name: ETHANE / Humidity: 100 % / Chamber temperature: 277 K

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Electron microscopy imaging

MicroscopyModel: JEOL CRYO ARM 300
Electron gunElectron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN / Accelerating voltage: 300 kV / Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM
Electron lensMode: BRIGHT FIELD / Nominal magnification: 60000 X / Nominal defocus max: 2000 nm / Nominal defocus min: 500 nm / Cs: 2.7 mm
Specimen holderCryogen: NITROGEN / Specimen holder model: JEOL CRYOSPECPORTER
Image recordingAverage exposure time: 2.3 sec. / Electron dose: 60 e/Å2 / Film or detector model: GATAN K3 (6k x 4k) / Num. of grids imaged: 1
EM imaging opticsEnergyfilter name: In-column Omega Filter / Energyfilter slit width: 20 eV

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Processing

EM software
IDNameVersionCategory
1cryoSPARC4.2.1particle selection
2SerialEM4image acquisition
4cryoSPARC4.2.1CTF correction
7UCSF Chimera1.16model fitting
9cryoSPARC4.2.1initial Euler assignment
10cryoSPARC4.2.1final Euler assignment
12cryoSPARC4.2.13D reconstruction
13PHENIX1.19.2model refinement
CTF correctionType: PHASE FLIPPING AND AMPLITUDE CORRECTION
Helical symmertyAngular rotation/subunit: -3.11 ° / Axial rise/subunit: 44.58 Å / Axial symmetry: D1
Particle selectionNum. of particles selected: 4374348
3D reconstructionResolution: 2.73 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Num. of particles: 54670 / Algorithm: FOURIER SPACE / Symmetry type: HELICAL
Atomic model buildingSpace: REAL
Atomic model building
IDPDB-ID 3D fitting-IDAccession codeInitial refinement model-IDSource nameType
18IBN18IBN1PDBexperimental model
24P1M14P1M2PDBexperimental model
RefinementHighest resolution: 2.73 Å
Stereochemistry target values: REAL-SPACE (WEIGHTED MAP SUM AT ATOM CENTERS)
Refine LS restraints
Refine-IDTypeDev idealNumber
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_bond_d0.00517552
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_angle_d0.61523748
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_dihedral_angle_d5.3562488
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_chiral_restr0.0462800
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_plane_restr0.0043140

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