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Yorodumi- PDB-9i78: Cryo-EM structure of Chaetomium thermophilum ribosome-bound SND3 ... -
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Open data
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Basic information
| Entry | Database: PDB / ID: 9i78 | ||||||||||||
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| Title | Cryo-EM structure of Chaetomium thermophilum ribosome-bound SND3 translocon | ||||||||||||
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Keywords | RIBOSOME / membrane protein biogenesis / SND3 / co-translation translocation / insertase | ||||||||||||
| Function / homology | Function and homology informationdolichyl-diphosphooligosaccharide-protein glycotransferase / dolichyl-diphosphooligosaccharide-protein glycotransferase activity / preribosome / protein targeting to ER / protein N-linked glycosylation via asparagine / endoplasmic reticulum calcium ion homeostasis / protein kinase regulator activity / protein transmembrane transporter activity / protein targeting / endomembrane system ...dolichyl-diphosphooligosaccharide-protein glycotransferase / dolichyl-diphosphooligosaccharide-protein glycotransferase activity / preribosome / protein targeting to ER / protein N-linked glycosylation via asparagine / endoplasmic reticulum calcium ion homeostasis / protein kinase regulator activity / protein transmembrane transporter activity / protein targeting / endomembrane system / post-translational protein modification / cellular response to amino acid starvation / ribosomal large subunit biogenesis / maturation of LSU-rRNA from tricistronic rRNA transcript (SSU-rRNA, 5.8S rRNA, LSU-rRNA) / intracellular protein transport / protein transport / ribosome biogenesis / large ribosomal subunit / regulation of translation / 5S rRNA binding / ribosomal large subunit assembly / large ribosomal subunit rRNA binding / cytosolic large ribosomal subunit / cytoplasmic translation / negative regulation of translation / rRNA binding / structural constituent of ribosome / ribosome / translation / ribonucleoprotein complex / mRNA binding / calcium ion binding / endoplasmic reticulum membrane / endoplasmic reticulum / mitochondrion / RNA binding / zinc ion binding / metal ion binding / membrane / cytosol Similarity search - Function | ||||||||||||
| Biological species | Thermochaetoides thermophila DSM 1495 (fungus) | ||||||||||||
| Method | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY / single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 2.2 Å | ||||||||||||
Authors | Yang, T.J. / McDowell, M.A. | ||||||||||||
| Funding support | European Union, Germany, 3items
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Citation | Journal: Nat Commun / Year: 2025Title: SND3 is the membrane insertase within a distinct SEC61 translocon complex. Authors: Tzu-Jing Yang / Saumyak Mukherjee / Julian D Langer / Gerhard Hummer / Melanie A McDowell / ![]() Abstract: During the biogenesis of most eukaryotic integral membrane proteins (IMPs), transmembrane domains are inserted into the endoplasmic reticulum membrane by a dedicated insertase or the SEC61 translocon. ...During the biogenesis of most eukaryotic integral membrane proteins (IMPs), transmembrane domains are inserted into the endoplasmic reticulum membrane by a dedicated insertase or the SEC61 translocon. The SRP-independent (SND) pathway is the least understood route into the membrane, despite catering for a broad range of IMP types. Here, we show that Chaetomium thermophilum SND3 is a membrane insertase with an atypical fold. We further present a cryo-electron microscopy structure of a ribosome-associated SND3 translocon complex involved in co-translational IMP insertion. The structure reveals that the SND3 translocon additionally comprises the complete SEC61 translocon, CCDC47 and TRAPɑ. Here, the SEC61β N-terminus works together with CCDC47 to prevent substrate access to the translocon. Instead, molecular dynamics simulations show that SND3 disrupts the lipid bilayer to promote IMP insertion via its membrane-embedded hydrophilic groove. Structural and sequence comparisons indicate that the SND3 translocon is a distinct multipass translocon in fungi, euglenozoan parasites and other eukaryotic taxa. | ||||||||||||
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Structure visualization
| Structure viewer | Molecule: Molmil Jmol/JSmol |
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Downloads & links
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Download
| PDBx/mmCIF format | 9i78.cif.gz | 3 MB | Display | PDBx/mmCIF format |
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| PDB format | pdb9i78.ent.gz | Display | PDB format | |
| PDBx/mmJSON format | 9i78.json.gz | Tree view | PDBx/mmJSON format | |
| Others | Other downloads |
-Validation report
| Summary document | 9i78_validation.pdf.gz | 1.7 MB | Display | wwPDB validaton report |
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| Full document | 9i78_full_validation.pdf.gz | 1.9 MB | Display | |
| Data in XML | 9i78_validation.xml.gz | 248.6 KB | Display | |
| Data in CIF | 9i78_validation.cif.gz | 425 KB | Display | |
| Arichive directory | https://data.pdbj.org/pub/pdb/validation_reports/i7/9i78 ftp://data.pdbj.org/pub/pdb/validation_reports/i7/9i78 | HTTPS FTP |
-Related structure data
| Related structure data | ![]() 52656MC M: map data used to model this data C: citing same article ( |
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| Similar structure data | Similarity search - Function & homology F&H Search |
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Links
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Assembly
| Deposited unit | ![]()
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Components
-Protein , 7 types, 7 molecules 123467Lh
| #1: Protein | Mass: 52322.320 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source Source: (natural) Thermochaetoides thermophila DSM 1495 (fungus)References: UniProt: G0SHC8 |
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| #2: Protein | Mass: 12552.324 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source Source: (natural) Thermochaetoides thermophila DSM 1495 (fungus) |
| #3: Protein | Mass: 7818.190 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source Source: (natural) Thermochaetoides thermophila DSM 1495 (fungus)References: UniProt: G0SFD9 |
| #4: Protein | Mass: 51723.922 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Details: genome engineered CCDC47 (internal FLAG-tag after the residue T60) Source: (gene. exp.) Thermochaetoides thermophila DSM 1495 (fungus)Gene: CTHT_0024800 Production host: Thermochaetoides thermophila DSM 1495 (fungus)References: UniProt: G0S5M5 |
| #5: Protein | Mass: 24180.205 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Details: Putative inorganic phosphate transporter protein with C-terminal TwinStrep-tag Source: (gene. exp.) Thermochaetoides thermophila DSM 1495 (fungus)Gene: CTHT_0007540 Production host: Thermochaetoides thermophila DSM 1495 (fungus)References: UniProt: G0RYQ7 |
| #6: Protein | Mass: 29964.066 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source Source: (natural) Thermochaetoides thermophila DSM 1495 (fungus)References: UniProt: G0SGC8 |
| #38: Protein | Mass: 14643.441 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source Source: (natural) Thermochaetoides thermophila DSM 1495 (fungus)References: UniProt: G0S0D7, dolichyl-diphosphooligosaccharide-protein glycotransferase |
+60S ribosomal protein ... , 30 types, 30 molecules LALBLCLDLELFLGLHLILLLMLOLPLSLTLULVLXLYLZLaLbLcLeLfLiLkLnLoLp
-Putative ribosomal ... , 2 types, 2 molecules LJLm
| #16: Protein | Mass: 20119.275 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source Source: (natural) Thermochaetoides thermophila DSM 1495 (fungus)References: UniProt: G0SHQ2 |
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| #43: Protein | Mass: 14609.222 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source Source: (natural) Thermochaetoides thermophila DSM 1495 (fungus) |
-Ribosomal protein ... , 6 types, 6 molecules LNLQLRLgLjLl
| #19: Protein | Mass: 24307.287 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source Source: (natural) Thermochaetoides thermophila DSM 1495 (fungus)References: UniProt: G0RZ88 |
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| #22: Protein | Mass: 24195.535 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source Source: (natural) Thermochaetoides thermophila DSM 1495 (fungus)References: UniProt: G0S9B5 |
| #23: Protein | Mass: 22409.201 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source Source: (natural) Thermochaetoides thermophila DSM 1495 (fungus)References: UniProt: G0S9T3 |
| #37: Protein | Mass: 13492.993 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source Source: (natural) Thermochaetoides thermophila DSM 1495 (fungus)References: UniProt: G0SFN0 |
| #40: Protein | Mass: 10660.455 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source Source: (natural) Thermochaetoides thermophila DSM 1495 (fungus)References: UniProt: G0S101 |
| #42: Protein | Mass: 6297.535 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source Source: (natural) Thermochaetoides thermophila DSM 1495 (fungus)References: UniProt: Q2H9R2 |
-Putative 60S ribosomal ... , 2 types, 2 molecules LdLq
| #34: Protein | Mass: 13872.177 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source Source: (natural) Thermochaetoides thermophila DSM 1495 (fungus)References: UniProt: G0SD68 |
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| #47: Protein | Mass: 15960.451 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source Source: (natural) Thermochaetoides thermophila DSM 1495 (fungus)References: UniProt: G0SHJ6 |
-RNA chain , 3 types, 3 molecules L1L2L3
| #48: RNA chain | Mass: 1078730.125 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source Source: (natural) Thermochaetoides thermophila DSM 1495 (fungus) |
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| #49: RNA chain | Mass: 50147.688 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source Source: (natural) Thermochaetoides thermophila DSM 1495 (fungus)References: GenBank: XR_002966750.1 |
| #50: RNA chain | Mass: 38596.891 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source Source: (natural) Thermochaetoides thermophila DSM 1495 (fungus)References: GenBank: 7OLC_3 |
-Non-polymers , 1 types, 379 molecules 
| #51: Chemical | ChemComp-MG / |
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-Details
| Has ligand of interest | N |
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| Has protein modification | Y |
-Experimental details
-Experiment
| Experiment | Method: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY |
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| EM experiment | Aggregation state: PARTICLE / 3D reconstruction method: single particle reconstruction |
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Sample preparation
| Component | Name: ribosome-bound SND3 translocon / Type: COMPLEX / Entity ID: #1-#50 / Source: NATURAL | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| Molecular weight | Experimental value: NO | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Source (natural) | Organism: Thermochaetoides thermophila DSM 1495 (fungus) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Buffer solution | pH: 8 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| Specimen | Conc.: 0.6 mg/ml / Embedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Specimen support | Grid material: COPPER / Grid mesh size: 300 divisions/in. / Grid type: Quantifoil R1.2/1.3 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Vitrification | Instrument: FEI VITROBOT MARK IV / Cryogen name: ETHANE / Humidity: 100 % / Chamber temperature: 277 K / Details: waiting time: 15 s blot force: 0 |
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Electron microscopy imaging
| Experimental equipment | ![]() Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company |
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| Microscopy | Model: TFS KRIOS |
| Electron gun | Electron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN / Accelerating voltage: 300 kV / Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM |
| Electron lens | Mode: BRIGHT FIELD / Nominal magnification: 105000 X / Nominal defocus max: 2500 nm / Nominal defocus min: 1000 nm / Cs: 2.7 mm / Alignment procedure: BASIC |
| Specimen holder | Cryogen: NITROGEN / Specimen holder model: FEI TITAN KRIOS AUTOGRID HOLDER |
| Image recording | Electron dose: 60 e/Å2 / Film or detector model: GATAN K3 BIOQUANTUM (6k x 4k) |
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Processing
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| CTF correction | Type: PHASE FLIPPING AND AMPLITUDE CORRECTION | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Particle selection | Num. of particles selected: 2108591 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Symmetry | Point symmetry: C1 (asymmetric) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 3D reconstruction | Resolution: 2.2 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Num. of particles: 119533 / Details: non-uniform refinement with CTF refinements / Symmetry type: POINT | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Atomic model building | Protocol: RIGID BODY FIT | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Atomic model building | 3D fitting-ID: 1
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| Refinement | Cross valid method: NONE |
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Thermochaetoides thermophila DSM 1495 (fungus)
Germany, 3items
Citation

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FIELD EMISSION GUN
