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- PDB-9haa: a5b3 GABAA Receptor resting state -

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Basic information

Entry
Database: PDB / ID: 9haa
Titlea5b3 GABAA Receptor resting state
Components
  • Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit beta-3,Green fluorescent protein
  • Green fluorescent protein,Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-5
KeywordsMEMBRANE PROTEIN / GABA receptor / pentameric ligand gated ion channel / cys-loop receptor
Function / homology
Function and homology information


circadian sleep/wake cycle, REM sleep / reproductive behavior / GABA receptor binding / hard palate development / cellular response to histamine / GABA receptor activation / inner ear receptor cell development / inhibitory synapse assembly / GABA-A receptor activity / GABA-gated chloride ion channel activity ...circadian sleep/wake cycle, REM sleep / reproductive behavior / GABA receptor binding / hard palate development / cellular response to histamine / GABA receptor activation / inner ear receptor cell development / inhibitory synapse assembly / GABA-A receptor activity / GABA-gated chloride ion channel activity / GABA-A receptor complex / innervation / response to anesthetic / postsynaptic specialization membrane / neuronal cell body membrane / inhibitory postsynaptic potential / gamma-aminobutyric acid signaling pathway / synaptic transmission, GABAergic / cellular response to zinc ion / exploration behavior / motor behavior / roof of mouth development / associative learning / Signaling by ERBB4 / cochlea development / social behavior / chloride channel complex / behavioral fear response / dendrite membrane / ligand-gated monoatomic ion channel activity involved in regulation of presynaptic membrane potential / cytoplasmic vesicle membrane / chloride transmembrane transport / bioluminescence / cerebellum development / learning / generation of precursor metabolites and energy / transmitter-gated monoatomic ion channel activity involved in regulation of postsynaptic membrane potential / GABA-ergic synapse / memory / signaling receptor activity / presynaptic membrane / dendritic spine / postsynaptic membrane / postsynapse / response to xenobiotic stimulus / cell surface / signal transduction / nucleoplasm / identical protein binding / plasma membrane / cytosol
Similarity search - Function
Gamma-aminobutyric-acid A receptor, alpha 5 subunit / Gamma-aminobutyric-acid A receptor, alpha subunit / : / Gamma-aminobutyric-acid A receptor, beta subunit / Gamma-aminobutyric acid A receptor/Glycine receptor alpha / Neurotransmitter-gated ion-channel, conserved site / Neurotransmitter-gated ion-channels signature. / Neurotransmitter-gated ion-channel transmembrane domain / Neurotransmitter-gated ion-channel transmembrane region / Neurotransmitter-gated ion-channel transmembrane domain superfamily ...Gamma-aminobutyric-acid A receptor, alpha 5 subunit / Gamma-aminobutyric-acid A receptor, alpha subunit / : / Gamma-aminobutyric-acid A receptor, beta subunit / Gamma-aminobutyric acid A receptor/Glycine receptor alpha / Neurotransmitter-gated ion-channel, conserved site / Neurotransmitter-gated ion-channels signature. / Neurotransmitter-gated ion-channel transmembrane domain / Neurotransmitter-gated ion-channel transmembrane region / Neurotransmitter-gated ion-channel transmembrane domain superfamily / Neuronal acetylcholine receptor / Green fluorescent protein, GFP / Neurotransmitter-gated ion-channel / Neurotransmitter-gated ion-channel ligand-binding domain / Neurotransmitter-gated ion-channel ligand-binding domain superfamily / Neurotransmitter-gated ion-channel ligand binding domain / Green fluorescent protein-related / Green fluorescent protein / Green fluorescent protein
Similarity search - Domain/homology
butanoic acid / Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit beta-3 / Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-5 / Green fluorescent protein
Similarity search - Component
Biological speciesAequorea victoria (jellyfish)
Homo sapiens (human)
MethodELECTRON MICROSCOPY / single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3.14 Å
AuthorsCowgill, J. / Fan, C. / Howard, R.J. / Lindahl, E.
Funding supportEuropean Union, Sweden, 2items
OrganizationGrant numberCountry
European Molecular Biology Organization (EMBO)ALTF 542-2021European Union
Swedish Research Council Sweden
CitationJournal: To Be Published
Title: Structural basis for activation and potentiation in a human a5b3 GABAA receptor
Authors: Cowgill, J. / Fan, C. / Howard, R.J. / Lindahl, E.
History
DepositionNov 2, 2024Deposition site: PDBE / Processing site: PDBE
Revision 1.0Nov 12, 2025Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 1.0Nov 12, 2025Data content type: EM metadata / Data content type: EM metadata / Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 1.0Nov 12, 2025Data content type: FSC / Data content type: FSC / Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 1.0Nov 12, 2025Data content type: Half map / Part number: 1 / Data content type: Half map / Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 1.0Nov 12, 2025Data content type: Half map / Part number: 2 / Data content type: Half map / Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 1.0Nov 12, 2025Data content type: Image / Data content type: Image / Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 1.0Nov 12, 2025Data content type: Primary map / Data content type: Primary map / Provider: repository / Type: Initial release

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Structure visualization

Structure viewerMolecule:
MolmilJmol/JSmol

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Assembly

Deposited unit
A: Green fluorescent protein,Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-5
B: Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit beta-3,Green fluorescent protein
C: Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit beta-3,Green fluorescent protein
D: Green fluorescent protein,Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-5
E: Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit beta-3,Green fluorescent protein
hetero molecules


Theoretical massNumber of molelcules
Total (without water)372,75019
Polymers365,6355
Non-polymers7,11514
Water00
1


  • Idetical with deposited unit
  • defined by author&software
  • Evidence: electron microscopy, not applicable
TypeNameSymmetry operationNumber
identity operation1_555x,y,z1

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Components

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Protein , 2 types, 5 molecules ADBCE

#1: Protein Green fluorescent protein,Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-5 / GABA(A) receptor subunit alpha-5 / GABAAR subunit alpha-5


Mass: 76207.281 Da / Num. of mol.: 2
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Aequorea victoria (jellyfish), (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human)
Gene: GFP, GABRA5 / Cell line (production host): Expi293 / Production host: Homo sapiens (human) / References: UniProt: P42212, UniProt: P31644
#2: Protein Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit beta-3,Green fluorescent protein / GABA(A) receptor subunit beta-3 / GABAAR subunit beta-3


Mass: 71073.430 Da / Num. of mol.: 3
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human), (gene. exp.) Aequorea victoria (jellyfish)
Gene: GABRB3, GFP / Cell line (production host): Expi293 / Production host: Homo sapiens (human) / References: UniProt: P28472, UniProt: P42212

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Sugars , 7 types, 10 molecules

#3: Polysaccharide 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose-(1-4)-2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose


Type: oligosaccharide / Mass: 424.401 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
DescriptorTypeProgram
DGlcpNAcb1-4DGlcpNAcb1-ROHGlycam Condensed SequenceGMML 1.0
WURCS=2.0/1,2,1/[a2122h-1b_1-5_2*NCC/3=O]/1-1/a4-b1WURCSPDB2Glycan 1.1.0
[][D-1-deoxy-GlcpNAc]{[(4+1)][b-D-GlcpNAc]{}}LINUCSPDB-CARE
#4: Polysaccharide beta-D-mannopyranose-(1-4)-2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose-(1-4)-2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta- ...beta-D-mannopyranose-(1-4)-2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose-(1-4)-2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose


Type: oligosaccharide / Mass: 586.542 Da / Num. of mol.: 3
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
DescriptorTypeProgram
DManpb1-4DGlcpNAcb1-4DGlcpNAcb1-ROHGlycam Condensed SequenceGMML 1.0
WURCS=2.0/2,3,2/[a2122h-1b_1-5_2*NCC/3=O][a1122h-1b_1-5]/1-1-2/a4-b1_b4-c1WURCSPDB2Glycan 1.1.0
[][D-1-deoxy-GlcpNAc]{[(4+1)][b-D-GlcpNAc]{[(4+1)][b-D-Manp]{}}}LINUCSPDB-CARE
#5: Polysaccharide alpha-D-mannopyranose-(1-3)-alpha-D-mannopyranose-(1-6)-[alpha-D-mannopyranose-(1-3)]beta-D- ...alpha-D-mannopyranose-(1-3)-alpha-D-mannopyranose-(1-6)-[alpha-D-mannopyranose-(1-3)]beta-D-mannopyranose-(1-4)-2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose-(1-4)-2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose


Type: oligosaccharide / Mass: 1072.964 Da / Num. of mol.: 2
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
DescriptorTypeProgram
DManpa1-3DManpa1-6[DManpa1-3]DManpb1-4DGlcpNAcb1-4DGlcpNAcb1-ROHGlycam Condensed SequenceGMML 1.0
WURCS=2.0/3,6,5/[a2122h-1b_1-5_2*NCC/3=O][a1122h-1b_1-5][a1122h-1a_1-5]/1-1-2-3-3-3/a4-b1_b4-c1_c3-d1_c6-e1_e3-f1WURCSPDB2Glycan 1.1.0
[][D-1-deoxy-GlcpNAc]{[(4+1)][b-D-GlcpNAc]{[(4+1)][b-D-Manp]{[(3+1)][a-D-Manp]{}[(6+1)][a-D-Manp]{[(3+1)][a-D-Manp]{}}}}}LINUCSPDB-CARE
#6: Polysaccharide beta-D-mannopyranose-(1-3)-2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose-(1-4)-2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta- ...beta-D-mannopyranose-(1-3)-2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose-(1-4)-2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose


Type: oligosaccharide / Mass: 586.542 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
DescriptorTypeProgram
DManpb1-3DGlcpNAcb1-4DGlcpNAcb1-ROHGlycam Condensed SequenceGMML 1.0
WURCS=2.0/2,3,2/[a2122h-1b_1-5_2*NCC/3=O][a1122h-1b_1-5]/1-1-2/a4-b1_b3-c1WURCSPDB2Glycan 1.1.0
[][D-1-deoxy-GlcpNAc]{[(4+1)][b-D-GlcpNAc]{[(3+1)][b-D-Manp]{}}}LINUCSPDB-CARE
#7: Polysaccharide alpha-D-mannopyranose-(1-3)-alpha-D-mannopyranose-(1-6)-[alpha-D-mannopyranose-(1-3)]beta-D- ...alpha-D-mannopyranose-(1-3)-alpha-D-mannopyranose-(1-6)-[alpha-D-mannopyranose-(1-3)]beta-D-mannopyranose-(1-3)-2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose-(1-4)-2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose


Type: oligosaccharide / Mass: 1072.964 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
DescriptorTypeProgram
DManpa1-3DManpa1-6[DManpa1-3]DManpb1-3DGlcpNAcb1-4DGlcpNAcb1-ROHGlycam Condensed SequenceGMML 1.0
WURCS=2.0/3,6,5/[a2122h-1b_1-5_2*NCC/3=O][a1122h-1b_1-5][a1122h-1a_1-5]/1-1-2-3-3-3/a4-b1_b3-c1_c3-d1_c6-e1_e3-f1WURCSPDB2Glycan 1.1.0
[][D-1-deoxy-GlcpNAc]{[(4+1)][b-D-GlcpNAc]{[(3+1)][b-D-Manp]{[(3+1)][a-D-Manp]{}[(6+1)][a-D-Manp]{[(3+1)][a-D-Manp]{}}}}}LINUCSPDB-CARE
#8: Polysaccharide 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose-(1-6)-2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose


Type: oligosaccharide / Mass: 424.401 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
DescriptorTypeProgram
DGlcpNAcb1-6DGlcpNAcb1-ROHGlycam Condensed SequenceGMML 1.0
WURCS=2.0/1,2,1/[a2122h-1b_1-5_2*NCC/3=O]/1-1/a6-b1WURCSPDB2Glycan 1.1.0
[][D-1-deoxy-GlcpNAc]{[(6+1)][b-D-GlcpNAc]{}}LINUCSPDB-CARE
#12: Sugar ChemComp-NAG / 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose / N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosamine / 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucose / 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-D-glucose / 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-glucose / N-ACETYL-D-GLUCOSAMINE


Type: D-saccharide, beta linking / Mass: 221.208 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Formula: C8H15NO6
IdentifierTypeProgram
DGlcpNAcbCONDENSED IUPAC CARBOHYDRATE SYMBOLGMML 1.0
N-acetyl-b-D-glucopyranosamineCOMMON NAMEGMML 1.0
b-D-GlcpNAcIUPAC CARBOHYDRATE SYMBOLPDB-CARE 1.0
GlcNAcSNFG CARBOHYDRATE SYMBOLGMML 1.0

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Non-polymers , 3 types, 4 molecules

#9: Chemical ChemComp-BUA / butanoic acid


Mass: 88.105 Da / Num. of mol.: 2
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Formula: C4H8O2
#10: Chemical ChemComp-EPE / 4-(2-HYDROXYETHYL)-1-PIPERAZINE ETHANESULFONIC ACID / HEPES


Mass: 238.305 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Formula: C8H18N2O4S / Comment: pH buffer*YM
#11: Chemical ChemComp-ZN / ZINC ION


Mass: 65.409 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Formula: Zn / Feature type: SUBJECT OF INVESTIGATION

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Details

Has ligand of interestY
Has protein modificationY

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Experimental details

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Experiment

ExperimentMethod: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY
EM experimentAggregation state: PARTICLE / 3D reconstruction method: single particle reconstruction

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Sample preparation

ComponentName: a5b3 GABAA receptor in resting state bound to zinc and butyrate
Type: COMPLEX / Entity ID: #1-#2 / Source: RECOMBINANT
Molecular weightExperimental value: NO
Source (natural)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)
Source (recombinant)Organism: Homo sapiens (human) / Cell: Expi293
Buffer solutionpH: 7.5
Details: 20 mM HEPES, 100 mM NaCl, 2 mM Fluorinated Fos-choline 8, 0.005% LMNG, 0.0005% CHS
Buffer component
IDConc.NameFormulaBuffer-ID
11
2100 mMsodium chlorideNaCl1
320 mMHEPES1
SpecimenConc.: 4.5 mg/ml / Embedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES / Details: Sample was monodisprese and prepared
Specimen supportGrid material: GOLD / Grid mesh size: 300 divisions/in. / Grid type: Quantifoil R1.2/1.3
VitrificationInstrument: FEI VITROBOT MARK IV / Cryogen name: ETHANE / Humidity: 100 % / Chamber temperature: 298 K

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Electron microscopy imaging

Experimental equipment
Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company
MicroscopyModel: TFS KRIOS
Electron gunElectron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN / Accelerating voltage: 300 kV / Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM
Electron lensMode: BRIGHT FIELD / Nominal defocus max: 1800 nm / Nominal defocus min: 800 nm
Image recordingElectron dose: 58.65 e/Å2 / Film or detector model: GATAN K3 BIOQUANTUM (6k x 4k) / Num. of grids imaged: 1

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Processing

CTF correctionType: PHASE FLIPPING AND AMPLITUDE CORRECTION
3D reconstructionResolution: 3.14 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Num. of particles: 68589 / Symmetry type: POINT
Atomic model buildingProtocol: OTHER / Space: REAL
Atomic model buildingSource name: AlphaFold / Type: in silico model

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