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Open data
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Basic information
| Entry | Database: PDB / ID: 9gkn | |||||||||
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| Title | Structure of HECT E3 TRIP12 forming K29-linked Ubiquitin chains | |||||||||
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Keywords | LIGASE | |||||||||
| Function / homology | Function and homology informationheterochromatin boundary formation / HECT-type E3 ubiquitin transferase / nuclear thyroid hormone receptor binding / DNA repair-dependent chromatin remodeling / regulation of embryonic development / Maturation of protein E / Maturation of protein E / ER Quality Control Compartment (ERQC) / Myoclonic epilepsy of Lafora / FLT3 signaling by CBL mutants ...heterochromatin boundary formation / HECT-type E3 ubiquitin transferase / nuclear thyroid hormone receptor binding / DNA repair-dependent chromatin remodeling / regulation of embryonic development / Maturation of protein E / Maturation of protein E / ER Quality Control Compartment (ERQC) / Myoclonic epilepsy of Lafora / FLT3 signaling by CBL mutants / Prevention of phagosomal-lysosomal fusion / IRAK2 mediated activation of TAK1 complex / Alpha-protein kinase 1 signaling pathway / Glycogen synthesis / IRAK1 recruits IKK complex / IRAK1 recruits IKK complex upon TLR7/8 or 9 stimulation / Endosomal Sorting Complex Required For Transport (ESCRT) / Membrane binding and targetting of GAG proteins / Negative regulation of FLT3 / Regulation of TBK1, IKKε (IKBKE)-mediated activation of IRF3, IRF7 / PTK6 Regulates RTKs and Their Effectors AKT1 and DOK1 / Regulation of TBK1, IKKε-mediated activation of IRF3, IRF7 upon TLR3 ligation / Constitutive Signaling by NOTCH1 HD Domain Mutants / IRAK2 mediated activation of TAK1 complex upon TLR7/8 or 9 stimulation / NOTCH2 Activation and Transmission of Signal to the Nucleus / TICAM1,TRAF6-dependent induction of TAK1 complex / TICAM1-dependent activation of IRF3/IRF7 / APC/C:Cdc20 mediated degradation of Cyclin B / Downregulation of ERBB4 signaling / Regulation of FZD by ubiquitination / APC-Cdc20 mediated degradation of Nek2A / p75NTR recruits signalling complexes / InlA-mediated entry of Listeria monocytogenes into host cells / TRAF6 mediated IRF7 activation in TLR7/8 or 9 signaling / TRAF6-mediated induction of TAK1 complex within TLR4 complex / Regulation of pyruvate metabolism / NF-kB is activated and signals survival / Regulation of innate immune responses to cytosolic DNA / Downregulation of ERBB2:ERBB3 signaling / Pexophagy / NRIF signals cell death from the nucleus / VLDLR internalisation and degradation / Regulation of PTEN localization / Activated NOTCH1 Transmits Signal to the Nucleus / Regulation of BACH1 activity / Synthesis of active ubiquitin: roles of E1 and E2 enzymes / MAP3K8 (TPL2)-dependent MAPK1/3 activation / TICAM1, RIP1-mediated IKK complex recruitment / Translesion synthesis by REV1 / InlB-mediated entry of Listeria monocytogenes into host cell / Translesion synthesis by POLK / Activation of IRF3, IRF7 mediated by TBK1, IKKε (IKBKE) / Downregulation of TGF-beta receptor signaling / JNK (c-Jun kinases) phosphorylation and activation mediated by activated human TAK1 / Josephin domain DUBs / Translesion synthesis by POLI / Regulation of activated PAK-2p34 by proteasome mediated degradation / IKK complex recruitment mediated by RIP1 / Gap-filling DNA repair synthesis and ligation in GG-NER / PINK1-PRKN Mediated Mitophagy / TGF-beta receptor signaling in EMT (epithelial to mesenchymal transition) / TNFR1-induced NF-kappa-B signaling pathway / Autodegradation of Cdh1 by Cdh1:APC/C / APC/C:Cdc20 mediated degradation of Securin / TCF dependent signaling in response to WNT / N-glycan trimming in the ER and Calnexin/Calreticulin cycle / Regulation of NF-kappa B signaling / Asymmetric localization of PCP proteins / Ubiquitin-dependent degradation of Cyclin D / activated TAK1 mediates p38 MAPK activation / SCF-beta-TrCP mediated degradation of Emi1 / NIK-->noncanonical NF-kB signaling / TNFR2 non-canonical NF-kB pathway / AUF1 (hnRNP D0) binds and destabilizes mRNA / Regulation of signaling by CBL / Vpu mediated degradation of CD4 / Negative regulators of DDX58/IFIH1 signaling / NOTCH3 Activation and Transmission of Signal to the Nucleus / Deactivation of the beta-catenin transactivating complex / Assembly of the pre-replicative complex / Ubiquitin-Mediated Degradation of Phosphorylated Cdc25A / Degradation of DVL / Negative regulation of FGFR3 signaling / Fanconi Anemia Pathway / Peroxisomal protein import / Dectin-1 mediated noncanonical NF-kB signaling / Cdc20:Phospho-APC/C mediated degradation of Cyclin A / Negative regulation of FGFR2 signaling / Stabilization of p53 / Negative regulation of FGFR4 signaling / Degradation of AXIN / Downregulation of SMAD2/3:SMAD4 transcriptional activity / Negative regulation of FGFR1 signaling / Hh mutants are degraded by ERAD / Regulation of TNFR1 signaling / Activation of NF-kappaB in B cells / EGFR downregulation / Termination of translesion DNA synthesis / Degradation of GLI1 by the proteasome / G2/M Checkpoints Similarity search - Function | |||||||||
| Biological species | Homo sapiens (human) | |||||||||
| Method | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY / single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3.4 Å | |||||||||
Authors | Maiwald, S.A. / Schulman, B.A. | |||||||||
| Funding support | Germany, 2items
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Citation | Journal: Nat Struct Mol Biol / Year: 2025Title: TRIP12 structures reveal HECT E3 formation of K29 linkages and branched ubiquitin chains. Authors: Samuel A Maiwald / Laura A Schneider / Ronnald Vollrath / Joanna Liwocha / Matthew D Maletic / Kirby N Swatek / Monique P C Mulder / Brenda A Schulman / ![]() Abstract: Regulation by ubiquitin depends on E3 ligases forging chains of specific topologies, yet the mechanisms underlying the generation of atypical linkages remain largely elusive. Here we utilize ...Regulation by ubiquitin depends on E3 ligases forging chains of specific topologies, yet the mechanisms underlying the generation of atypical linkages remain largely elusive. Here we utilize biochemistry, chemistry, and cryo-EM to define the catalytic architecture producing K29 linkages and K29/K48 branches for the human HECT E3 TRIP12. TRIP12 resembles a pincer. One pincer side comprises tandem ubiquitin-binding domains, engaging the proximal ubiquitin to direct its K29 towards the ubiquitylation active site, and selectively capturing a distal ubiquitin from a K48-linked chain. The opposite pincer side-the HECT domain-precisely juxtaposes the ubiquitins to be joined, further ensuring K29 linkage specificity. Comparison to the prior structure visualizing K48-linked chain formation by UBR5 reveals a similar mechanism shared by two human HECT enzymes: parallel features of the E3s, donor and acceptor ubiquitins configure the active site around the targeted lysine, with E3-specific domains buttressing the acceptor for linkage-specific polyubiquitylation. | |||||||||
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Structure visualization
| Structure viewer | Molecule: Molmil Jmol/JSmol |
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Downloads & links
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Download
| PDBx/mmCIF format | 9gkn.cif.gz | 293.2 KB | Display | PDBx/mmCIF format |
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| PDB format | pdb9gkn.ent.gz | 220.7 KB | Display | PDB format |
| PDBx/mmJSON format | 9gkn.json.gz | Tree view | PDBx/mmJSON format | |
| Others | Other downloads |
-Validation report
| Summary document | 9gkn_validation.pdf.gz | 1.1 MB | Display | wwPDB validaton report |
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| Full document | 9gkn_full_validation.pdf.gz | 1.1 MB | Display | |
| Data in XML | 9gkn_validation.xml.gz | 51.9 KB | Display | |
| Data in CIF | 9gkn_validation.cif.gz | 78.5 KB | Display | |
| Arichive directory | https://data.pdbj.org/pub/pdb/validation_reports/gk/9gkn ftp://data.pdbj.org/pub/pdb/validation_reports/gk/9gkn | HTTPS FTP |
-Related structure data
| Related structure data | ![]() 51430MC ![]() 9gkmC M: map data used to model this data C: citing same article ( |
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| Similar structure data | Similarity search - Function & homology F&H Search |
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Links
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Assembly
| Deposited unit | ![]()
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Components
| #1: Protein | Mass: 8519.778 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: UBC / Production host: ![]() |
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| #2: Protein | Mass: 8704.960 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Mutation: K29C Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: UBC / Production host: ![]() |
| #3: Protein | Mass: 175752.453 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: TRIP12, KIAA0045, ULF / Production host: Trichoplusia ni (cabbage looper)References: UniProt: Q14669, HECT-type E3 ubiquitin transferase |
| #4: Chemical | ChemComp-SY8 / |
| Has ligand of interest | N |
| Has protein modification | Y |
-Experimental details
-Experiment
| Experiment | Method: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY |
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| EM experiment | Aggregation state: PARTICLE / 3D reconstruction method: single particle reconstruction |
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Sample preparation
| Component | Name: TRIP12 deltaN K29-linked chain formation complex / Type: COMPLEX / Entity ID: #1-#3 / Source: RECOMBINANT |
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| Molecular weight | Value: 0.2 MDa / Experimental value: NO |
| Source (natural) | Organism: Homo sapiens (human) |
| Source (recombinant) | Organism: Trichoplusia ni (cabbage looper) |
| Buffer solution | pH: 7.5 |
| Specimen | Embedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES |
| Vitrification | Cryogen name: ETHANE-PROPANE |
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Electron microscopy imaging
| Experimental equipment | ![]() Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company |
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| Microscopy | Model: TFS KRIOS |
| Electron gun | Electron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN / Accelerating voltage: 300 kV / Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM |
| Electron lens | Mode: BRIGHT FIELD / Nominal defocus max: 2200 nm / Nominal defocus min: 600 nm |
| Image recording | Electron dose: 66.84 e/Å2 / Film or detector model: GATAN K3 BIOQUANTUM (6k x 4k) |
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Processing
| EM software | Name: PHENIX / Version: 1.21.1_5286 / Category: model refinement |
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| CTF correction | Type: PHASE FLIPPING AND AMPLITUDE CORRECTION |
| 3D reconstruction | Resolution: 3.4 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Num. of particles: 427176 / Symmetry type: POINT |
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About Yorodumi




Homo sapiens (human)
Germany, 2items
Citation





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Trichoplusia ni (cabbage looper)

FIELD EMISSION GUN