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Open data
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Basic information
| Entry | Database: PDB / ID: 9gkn | |||||||||
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| Title | Structure of HECT E3 TRIP12 forming K29-linked Ubiquitin chains | |||||||||
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Keywords | LIGASE | |||||||||
| Function / homology | Function and homology informationheterochromatin boundary formation / HECT-type E3 ubiquitin transferase / nuclear thyroid hormone receptor binding / DNA repair-dependent chromatin remodeling / Maturation of protein E / Maturation of protein E / ER Quality Control Compartment (ERQC) / Myoclonic epilepsy of Lafora / FLT3 signaling by CBL mutants / regulation of embryonic development ...heterochromatin boundary formation / HECT-type E3 ubiquitin transferase / nuclear thyroid hormone receptor binding / DNA repair-dependent chromatin remodeling / Maturation of protein E / Maturation of protein E / ER Quality Control Compartment (ERQC) / Myoclonic epilepsy of Lafora / FLT3 signaling by CBL mutants / regulation of embryonic development / IRAK2 mediated activation of TAK1 complex / Alpha-protein kinase 1 signaling pathway / Glycogen synthesis / IRAK1 recruits IKK complex / IRAK1 recruits IKK complex upon TLR7/8 or 9 stimulation / Prevention of phagosomal-lysosomal fusion / Endosomal Sorting Complex Required For Transport (ESCRT) / Membrane binding and targetting of GAG proteins / Regulation of TBK1, IKKε (IKBKE)-mediated activation of IRF3, IRF7 / Negative regulation of FLT3 / Regulation of TBK1, IKKε-mediated activation of IRF3, IRF7 upon TLR3 ligation / IRAK2 mediated activation of TAK1 complex upon TLR7/8 or 9 stimulation / Constitutive Signaling by NOTCH1 HD Domain Mutants / NOTCH2 Activation and Transmission of Signal to the Nucleus / TICAM1,TRAF6-dependent induction of TAK1 complex / PTK6 Regulates RTKs and Their Effectors AKT1 and DOK1 / TICAM1-dependent activation of IRF3/IRF7 / APC/C:Cdc20 mediated degradation of Cyclin B / Downregulation of ERBB4 signaling / APC-Cdc20 mediated degradation of Nek2A / Regulation of FZD by ubiquitination / p75NTR recruits signalling complexes / InlA-mediated entry of Listeria monocytogenes into host cells / TRAF6 mediated IRF7 activation in TLR7/8 or 9 signaling / NF-kB is activated and signals survival / TRAF6-mediated induction of TAK1 complex within TLR4 complex / Regulation of pyruvate metabolism / Pexophagy / PD-L1(CD274) glycosylation and translocation to plasma membrane / NRIF signals cell death from the nucleus / Downregulation of ERBB2:ERBB3 signaling / Regulation of PTEN localization / Regulation of innate immune responses to cytosolic DNA / VLDLR internalisation and degradation / Activated NOTCH1 Transmits Signal to the Nucleus / Translesion synthesis by REV1 / TICAM1, RIP1-mediated IKK complex recruitment / Synthesis of active ubiquitin: roles of E1 and E2 enzymes / ZNF598 and the Ribosome-associated Quality Trigger (RQT) complex dissociate a ribosome stalled on a no-go mRNA / Translesion synthesis by POLK / Regulation of BACH1 activity / InlB-mediated entry of Listeria monocytogenes into host cell / JNK (c-Jun kinases) phosphorylation and activation mediated by activated human TAK1 / Activation of IRF3, IRF7 mediated by TBK1, IKKε (IKBKE) / MAP3K8 (TPL2)-dependent MAPK1/3 activation / Translesion synthesis by POLI / Downregulation of TGF-beta receptor signaling / Josephin domain DUBs / Gap-filling DNA repair synthesis and ligation in GG-NER / IKK complex recruitment mediated by RIP1 / PINK1-PRKN Mediated Mitophagy / TGF-beta receptor signaling in EMT (epithelial to mesenchymal transition) / TNFR1-induced NF-kappa-B signaling pathway / Regulation of activated PAK-2p34 by proteasome mediated degradation / TCF dependent signaling in response to WNT / activated TAK1 mediates p38 MAPK activation / Regulation of NF-kappa B signaling / Maturation of DENV proteins / Autodegradation of Cdh1 by Cdh1:APC/C / SRC activates STAT3 in a quantitative manner, through Cadherin-11 (CDH11), RAC1 and gp130 (IL6ST) / APC/C:Cdc20 mediated degradation of Securin / NOTCH3 Activation and Transmission of Signal to the Nucleus / N-glycan trimming in the ER and Calnexin/Calreticulin cycle / Regulation of signaling by CBL / Negative regulators of DDX58/IFIH1 signaling / Asymmetric localization of PCP proteins / Negative regulation of FGFR3 signaling / Ubiquitin-dependent degradation of Cyclin D / Peroxisomal protein import / Fanconi Anemia Pathway / SCF-beta-TrCP mediated degradation of Emi1 / AUF1 (hnRNP D0) binds and destabilizes mRNA / NIK-->noncanonical NF-kB signaling / Stabilization of p53 / TNFR2 non-canonical NF-kB pathway / Negative regulation of FGFR2 signaling / Negative regulation of FGFR4 signaling / Enterobacterial factors antagonize host defense / Negative regulation of FGFR1 signaling / Termination of translesion DNA synthesis / Downregulation of SMAD2/3:SMAD4 transcriptional activity / Assembly of the pre-replicative complex / EGFR downregulation / Vpu mediated degradation of CD4 / Regulation of TNFR1 signaling / Cdc20:Phospho-APC/C mediated degradation of Cyclin A / Assembly Of The HIV Virion / SMAD2/SMAD3:SMAD4 heterotrimer regulates transcription / Dectin-1 mediated noncanonical NF-kB signaling / Degradation of DVL Similarity search - Function | |||||||||
| Biological species | Homo sapiens (human) | |||||||||
| Method | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY / single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3.4 Å | |||||||||
Authors | Maiwald, S.A. / Schulman, B.A. | |||||||||
| Funding support | Germany, 2items
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Citation | Journal: Nat Struct Mol Biol / Year: 2025Title: TRIP12 structures reveal HECT E3 formation of K29 linkages and branched ubiquitin chains. Authors: Samuel A Maiwald / Laura A Schneider / Ronnald Vollrath / Joanna Liwocha / Matthew D Maletic / Kirby N Swatek / Monique P C Mulder / Brenda A Schulman / ![]() Abstract: Regulation by ubiquitin depends on E3 ligases forging chains of specific topologies, yet the mechanisms underlying the generation of atypical linkages remain largely elusive. Here we utilize ...Regulation by ubiquitin depends on E3 ligases forging chains of specific topologies, yet the mechanisms underlying the generation of atypical linkages remain largely elusive. Here we utilize biochemistry, chemistry, and cryo-EM to define the catalytic architecture producing K29 linkages and K29/K48 branches for the human HECT E3 TRIP12. TRIP12 resembles a pincer. One pincer side comprises tandem ubiquitin-binding domains, engaging the proximal ubiquitin to direct its K29 towards the ubiquitylation active site, and selectively capturing a distal ubiquitin from a K48-linked chain. The opposite pincer side-the HECT domain-precisely juxtaposes the ubiquitins to be joined, further ensuring K29 linkage specificity. Comparison to the prior structure visualizing K48-linked chain formation by UBR5 reveals a similar mechanism shared by two human HECT enzymes: parallel features of the E3s, donor and acceptor ubiquitins configure the active site around the targeted lysine, with E3-specific domains buttressing the acceptor for linkage-specific polyubiquitylation. | |||||||||
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Structure visualization
| Structure viewer | Molecule: Molmil Jmol/JSmol |
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Downloads & links
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Download
| PDBx/mmCIF format | 9gkn.cif.gz | 293.2 KB | Display | PDBx/mmCIF format |
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| PDB format | pdb9gkn.ent.gz | 220.7 KB | Display | PDB format |
| PDBx/mmJSON format | 9gkn.json.gz | Tree view | PDBx/mmJSON format | |
| Others | Other downloads |
-Validation report
| Arichive directory | https://data.pdbj.org/pub/pdb/validation_reports/gk/9gkn ftp://data.pdbj.org/pub/pdb/validation_reports/gk/9gkn | HTTPS FTP |
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-Related structure data
| Related structure data | ![]() 51430MC ![]() 9gkmC M: map data used to model this data C: citing same article ( |
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| Similar structure data | Similarity search - Function & homology F&H Search |
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Links
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Assembly
| Deposited unit | ![]()
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Components
| #1: Protein | Mass: 8519.778 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: UBC / Production host: ![]() |
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| #2: Protein | Mass: 8704.960 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Mutation: K29C Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: UBC / Production host: ![]() |
| #3: Protein | Mass: 175752.453 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: TRIP12, KIAA0045, ULF / Production host: Trichoplusia ni (cabbage looper)References: UniProt: Q14669, HECT-type E3 ubiquitin transferase |
| #4: Chemical | ChemComp-SY8 / |
| Has ligand of interest | N |
| Has protein modification | Y |
-Experimental details
-Experiment
| Experiment | Method: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY |
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| EM experiment | Aggregation state: PARTICLE / 3D reconstruction method: single particle reconstruction |
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Sample preparation
| Component | Name: TRIP12 deltaN K29-linked chain formation complex / Type: COMPLEX / Entity ID: #1-#3 / Source: RECOMBINANT |
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| Molecular weight | Value: 0.2 MDa / Experimental value: NO |
| Source (natural) | Organism: Homo sapiens (human) |
| Source (recombinant) | Organism: Trichoplusia ni (cabbage looper) |
| Buffer solution | pH: 7.5 |
| Specimen | Embedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES |
| Vitrification | Cryogen name: ETHANE-PROPANE |
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Electron microscopy imaging
| Experimental equipment | ![]() Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company |
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| Microscopy | Model: TFS KRIOS |
| Electron gun | Electron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN / Accelerating voltage: 300 kV / Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM |
| Electron lens | Mode: BRIGHT FIELD / Nominal defocus max: 2200 nm / Nominal defocus min: 600 nm |
| Image recording | Electron dose: 66.84 e/Å2 / Film or detector model: GATAN K3 BIOQUANTUM (6k x 4k) |
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Processing
| EM software | Name: PHENIX / Version: 1.21.1_5286 / Category: model refinement |
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| CTF correction | Type: PHASE FLIPPING AND AMPLITUDE CORRECTION |
| 3D reconstruction | Resolution: 3.4 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Num. of particles: 427176 / Symmetry type: POINT |
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About Yorodumi




Homo sapiens (human)
Germany, 2items
Citation





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Trichoplusia ni (cabbage looper)

FIELD EMISSION GUN