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- PDB-9gju: Structure of replicating Nipah Virus RNA Polymerase Complex - RNA... -

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Basic information

Entry
Database: PDB / ID: 9gju
TitleStructure of replicating Nipah Virus RNA Polymerase Complex - RNA-bound state
Components
  • Phosphoprotein
  • RNA (5'-R(P*AP*CP*CP*AP*AP*AP*CP*AP*A)-3')
  • RNA (5'-R(P*CP*CP*CP*UP*UP*GP*UP*UP*UP*GP*GP*U)-3')
  • RNA-directed RNA polymerase L
KeywordsVIRAL PROTEIN / RNA Polymerase / Nipah Virus / negative strand RNA Virus
Function / homology
Function and homology information


negative stranded viral RNA transcription / NNS virus cap methyltransferase / GDP polyribonucleotidyltransferase / negative stranded viral RNA replication / Hydrolases; Acting on acid anhydrides; In phosphorus-containing anhydrides / virion component / molecular adaptor activity / mRNA 5'-cap (guanine-N7-)-methyltransferase activity / host cell cytoplasm / symbiont-mediated suppression of host innate immune response ...negative stranded viral RNA transcription / NNS virus cap methyltransferase / GDP polyribonucleotidyltransferase / negative stranded viral RNA replication / Hydrolases; Acting on acid anhydrides; In phosphorus-containing anhydrides / virion component / molecular adaptor activity / mRNA 5'-cap (guanine-N7-)-methyltransferase activity / host cell cytoplasm / symbiont-mediated suppression of host innate immune response / RNA-directed RNA polymerase / RNA-directed RNA polymerase activity / GTPase activity / ATP binding
Similarity search - Function
Phosphoprotein P region PNT disordered / Phosphoprotein P region PNT disordered / Paramyxovirus structural protein P/V, N-terminal domain / Paramyxovirus structural protein V/P N-terminus / Phosphoprotein P soyouz module / N-terminal region of Paramyxovirinae phosphoprotein (P) / RNA-directed RNA polymerase, paramyxovirus / P/V phosphoprotein, paramyxoviral / Paramyxovirus P/V phosphoprotein C-terminal / Mononegavirales RNA-directed RNA polymerase catalytic domain ...Phosphoprotein P region PNT disordered / Phosphoprotein P region PNT disordered / Paramyxovirus structural protein P/V, N-terminal domain / Paramyxovirus structural protein V/P N-terminus / Phosphoprotein P soyouz module / N-terminal region of Paramyxovirinae phosphoprotein (P) / RNA-directed RNA polymerase, paramyxovirus / P/V phosphoprotein, paramyxoviral / Paramyxovirus P/V phosphoprotein C-terminal / Mononegavirales RNA-directed RNA polymerase catalytic domain / Mononegavirus L protein 2-O-ribose methyltransferase / Mononegavirales mRNA-capping domain V / RNA-directed RNA polymerase L, C-terminal / Mononegavirales RNA dependent RNA polymerase / Mononegavirales mRNA-capping region V / RdRp of negative ssRNA viruses with non-segmented genomes catalytic domain profile. / Mononegavirus L protein 2'-O-ribose methyltransferase domain profile. / Ribosomal RNA methyltransferase, FtsJ domain / FtsJ-like methyltransferase
Similarity search - Domain/homology
PHOSPHOAMINOPHOSPHONIC ACID-GUANYLATE ESTER / RNA / RNA (> 10) / RNA-directed RNA polymerase L / Phosphoprotein
Similarity search - Component
Biological speciesHenipavirus nipahense
MethodELECTRON MICROSCOPY / single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 2.8 Å
AuthorsSala, F. / Ditter, K. / Dybkov, O. / Urlaub, H. / Hillen, H.S.
Funding support Germany, 2items
OrganizationGrant numberCountry
German Research Foundation (DFG)SFB1565 Germany
German Research Foundation (DFG)SFB1190 Germany
Citation
Journal: Nat Commun / Year: 2025
Title: Structural basis of Nipah virus RNA synthesis.
Authors: Fernanda A Sala / Katja Ditter / Olexandr Dybkov / Henning Urlaub / Hauke S Hillen /
Abstract: Nipah virus (NiV) is a non-segmented negative-strand RNA virus (nsNSV) with high pandemic potential, as it frequently causes zoonotic outbreaks and can be transmitted from human to human. Its RNA- ...Nipah virus (NiV) is a non-segmented negative-strand RNA virus (nsNSV) with high pandemic potential, as it frequently causes zoonotic outbreaks and can be transmitted from human to human. Its RNA-dependent RNA polymerase (RdRp) complex, consisting of the L and P proteins, carries out viral genome replication and transcription and is therefore an attractive drug target. Here, we report cryo-EM structures of the NiV polymerase complex in the apo and in an early elongation state with RNA and incoming substrate bound. The structure of the apo enzyme reveals the architecture of the NiV L-P complex, which shows a high degree of similarity to other nsNSV polymerase complexes. The structure of the RNA-bound NiV L-P complex shows how the enzyme interacts with template and product RNA during early RNA synthesis and how nucleoside triphosphates are bound in the active site. Comparisons show that RNA binding leads to rearrangements of key elements in the RdRp core and to ordering of the flexible C-terminal domains of NiV L required for RNA capping. Taken together, these results reveal the first structural snapshots of an actively elongating nsNSV L-P complex and provide insights into the mechanisms of genome replication and transcription by NiV and related viruses.
#1: Journal: Acta Crystallogr D Struct Biol / Year: 2019
Title: Macromolecular structure determination using X-rays, neutrons and electrons: recent developments in Phenix.
Authors: Dorothee Liebschner / Pavel V Afonine / Matthew L Baker / Gábor Bunkóczi / Vincent B Chen / Tristan I Croll / Bradley Hintze / Li Wei Hung / Swati Jain / Airlie J McCoy / Nigel W Moriarty ...Authors: Dorothee Liebschner / Pavel V Afonine / Matthew L Baker / Gábor Bunkóczi / Vincent B Chen / Tristan I Croll / Bradley Hintze / Li Wei Hung / Swati Jain / Airlie J McCoy / Nigel W Moriarty / Robert D Oeffner / Billy K Poon / Michael G Prisant / Randy J Read / Jane S Richardson / David C Richardson / Massimo D Sammito / Oleg V Sobolev / Duncan H Stockwell / Thomas C Terwilliger / Alexandre G Urzhumtsev / Lizbeth L Videau / Christopher J Williams / Paul D Adams /
Abstract: Diffraction (X-ray, neutron and electron) and electron cryo-microscopy are powerful methods to determine three-dimensional macromolecular structures, which are required to understand biological ...Diffraction (X-ray, neutron and electron) and electron cryo-microscopy are powerful methods to determine three-dimensional macromolecular structures, which are required to understand biological processes and to develop new therapeutics against diseases. The overall structure-solution workflow is similar for these techniques, but nuances exist because the properties of the reduced experimental data are different. Software tools for structure determination should therefore be tailored for each method. Phenix is a comprehensive software package for macromolecular structure determination that handles data from any of these techniques. Tasks performed with Phenix include data-quality assessment, map improvement, model building, the validation/rebuilding/refinement cycle and deposition. Each tool caters to the type of experimental data. The design of Phenix emphasizes the automation of procedures, where possible, to minimize repetitive and time-consuming manual tasks, while default parameters are chosen to encourage best practice. A graphical user interface provides access to many command-line features of Phenix and streamlines the transition between programs, project tracking and re-running of previous tasks.
History
DepositionAug 22, 2024Deposition site: PDBE / Processing site: PDBE
Revision 1.0Mar 5, 2025Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 1.0Mar 5, 2025Data content type: EM metadata / Data content type: EM metadata / Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 1.0Mar 5, 2025Data content type: FSC / Data content type: FSC / Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 1.0Mar 5, 2025Data content type: Image / Data content type: Image / Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 1.0Mar 5, 2025Data content type: Primary map / Data content type: Primary map / Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 1.1Mar 19, 2025Group: Data collection / Database references / Category: citation / citation_author / em_admin
Item: _citation.journal_volume / _citation.page_first ..._citation.journal_volume / _citation.page_first / _citation.page_last / _citation.pdbx_database_id_PubMed / _citation.title / _citation_author.identifier_ORCID / _citation_author.name / _em_admin.last_update

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Structure visualization

Structure viewerMolecule:
MolmilJmol/JSmol

Downloads & links

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Assembly

Deposited unit
C: Phosphoprotein
D: Phosphoprotein
E: Phosphoprotein
F: RNA (5'-R(P*AP*CP*CP*AP*AP*AP*CP*AP*A)-3')
G: RNA (5'-R(P*CP*CP*CP*UP*UP*GP*UP*UP*UP*GP*GP*U)-3')
A: RNA-directed RNA polymerase L
B: Phosphoprotein
hetero molecules


Theoretical massNumber of molelcules
Total (without water)578,53411
Polymers577,8577
Non-polymers6774
Water00
1


  • Idetical with deposited unit
  • defined by author&software
  • Evidence: electron microscopy, not applicable
TypeNameSymmetry operationNumber
identity operation1_555x,y,z1

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Components

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Protein , 2 types, 5 molecules CDEBA

#1: Protein
Phosphoprotein / Protein P


Mass: 78390.320 Da / Num. of mol.: 4
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Henipavirus nipahense / Gene: P/V/C / Production host: Trichoplusia ni (cabbage looper) / References: UniProt: Q9IK91
#4: Protein RNA-directed RNA polymerase L / Protein L / Large structural protein / Replicase / Transcriptase


Mass: 257706.219 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Henipavirus nipahense / Production host: Trichoplusia ni (cabbage looper)
References: UniProt: Q997F0, RNA-directed RNA polymerase, Hydrolases; Acting on acid anhydrides; In phosphorus-containing anhydrides, GDP polyribonucleotidyltransferase, NNS virus cap methyltransferase

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RNA chain , 2 types, 2 molecules FG

#2: RNA chain RNA (5'-R(P*AP*CP*CP*AP*AP*AP*CP*AP*A)-3')


Mass: 2845.823 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Source: (synth.) Henipavirus nipahense
#3: RNA chain RNA (5'-R(P*CP*CP*CP*UP*UP*GP*UP*UP*UP*GP*GP*U)-3')


Mass: 3743.200 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Source: (synth.) Henipavirus nipahense

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Non-polymers , 3 types, 4 molecules

#5: Chemical ChemComp-GNP / PHOSPHOAMINOPHOSPHONIC ACID-GUANYLATE ESTER


Mass: 522.196 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: C10H17N6O13P3 / Feature type: SUBJECT OF INVESTIGATION
Comment: GppNHp, GMPPNP, energy-carrying molecule analogue*YM
#6: Chemical ChemComp-ZN / ZINC ION


Mass: 65.409 Da / Num. of mol.: 2 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: Zn
#7: Chemical ChemComp-MG / MAGNESIUM ION


Mass: 24.305 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: Mg / Feature type: SUBJECT OF INVESTIGATION

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Details

Has ligand of interestY
Has protein modificationN

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Experimental details

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Experiment

ExperimentMethod: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY
EM experimentAggregation state: PARTICLE / 3D reconstruction method: single particle reconstruction

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Sample preparation

Component
IDNameTypeEntity IDParent-IDSource
1Nipah Virus RdRp Complex in actively replicating state.COMPLEX#1-#40MULTIPLE SOURCES
2Nipah Virus RdRp ComplexCOMPLEX#1, #41RECOMBINANT
3RNACOMPLEX#2-#31RECOMBINANT
Molecular weightValue: 0.57 MDa / Experimental value: NO
Source (natural)
IDEntity assembly-IDOrganismNcbi tax-ID
22Henipavirus nipahense3052225
33Henipavirus nipahense3052225
Source (recombinant)
IDEntity assembly-IDOrganismNcbi tax-ID
22Trichoplusia ni (cabbage looper)7111
33synthetic construct (others)32630
Buffer solutionpH: 8
Details: 50 mM HEPES pH 8.0, 150 mM NaCl, 6 mM MgCl2, 10% glycerol, 5 mM DTT, 0.01% Tween 20
SpecimenEmbedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES
VitrificationInstrument: FEI VITROBOT MARK IV / Cryogen name: ETHANE / Humidity: 95 % / Chamber temperature: 277.15 K

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Electron microscopy imaging

Experimental equipment
Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company
MicroscopyModel: TFS KRIOS
Electron gunElectron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN / Accelerating voltage: 300 kV / Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM
Electron lensMode: BRIGHT FIELD / Nominal magnification: 105000 X / Nominal defocus max: 2500 nm / Nominal defocus min: 500 nm / Cs: 2.7 mm / C2 aperture diameter: 70 µm / Alignment procedure: COMA FREE
Specimen holderCryogen: NITROGEN / Specimen holder model: FEI TITAN KRIOS AUTOGRID HOLDER
Image recordingAverage exposure time: 2.14 sec. / Electron dose: 52 e/Å2 / Film or detector model: GATAN K3 BIOQUANTUM (6k x 4k)

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Processing

EM software
IDNameVersionCategory
1Warpparticle selection
4WarpCTF correction
7Coot0.9model fitting
9PHENIX1.21.1_5286model refinement
10ISOLDEmodel refinement
11cryoSPARCinitial Euler assignment
12RELION5final Euler assignment
13cryoSPARCclassification
14RELION53D reconstruction
CTF correctionType: PHASE FLIPPING AND AMPLITUDE CORRECTION
Particle selectionNum. of particles selected: 9886170
3D reconstructionResolution: 2.8 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Num. of particles: 330750 / Symmetry type: POINT
Atomic model buildingProtocol: AB INITIO MODEL / Space: REAL
Atomic model buildingSource name: AlphaFold / Type: in silico model

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