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- PDB-9gfq: Structure of PRD1 SSB P12 -

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Basic information

Entry
Database: PDB / ID: 9gfq
TitleStructure of PRD1 SSB P12
ComponentsSingle-stranded DNA-binding protein
KeywordsDNA BINDING PROTEIN / SSB / PRD1 / protein-primed / DNA-binding
Function / homologynucleotide binding / DNA binding / Single-stranded DNA-binding protein
Function and homology information
Biological speciesEnterobacteria phage PRD1 (virus)
MethodX-RAY DIFFRACTION / SYNCHROTRON / MOLECULAR REPLACEMENT / Resolution: 1.7 Å
AuthorsTraeger, L.K. / Huguenin-Dezot, N.
Funding support Switzerland, 1items
OrganizationGrant numberCountry
Swiss National Science FoundationPZ00P3_202090 Switzerland
CitationJournal: Nucleic Acids Res / Year: 2025
Title: Structural basis for cooperative ssDNA binding by bacteriophage protein filament P12.
Authors: Lena K Träger / Morris Degen / Joana Pereira / Janani Durairaj / Raphael Dias Teixeira / Sebastian Hiller / Nicolas Huguenin-Dezot /
Abstract: Protein-primed DNA replication is a unique mechanism, bioorthogonal to other known DNA replication modes. It relies on specialised single-stranded DNA (ssDNA)-binding proteins (SSBs) to stabilise ...Protein-primed DNA replication is a unique mechanism, bioorthogonal to other known DNA replication modes. It relies on specialised single-stranded DNA (ssDNA)-binding proteins (SSBs) to stabilise ssDNA intermediates by unknown mechanisms. Here, we present the structural and biochemical characterisation of P12, an SSB from bacteriophage PRD1. High-resolution cryo-electron microscopy reveals that P12 forms a unique, cooperative filament along ssDNA. Each protomer binds the phosphate backbone of 6 nucleotides in a sequence-independent manner, protecting ssDNA from nuclease degradation. Filament formation is driven by an intrinsically disordered C-terminal tail, facilitating cooperative binding. We identify residues essential for ssDNA interaction and link the ssDNA-binding ability of P12 to toxicity in host cells. Bioinformatic analyses place the P12 fold as a distinct branch within the OB-like fold family. This work offers new insights into protein-primed DNA replication and lays a foundation for biotechnological applications.
History
DepositionAug 12, 2024Deposition site: PDBE / Processing site: PDBE
Revision 1.0Apr 9, 2025Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 1.1Apr 23, 2025Group: Database references / Category: citation / citation_author
Item: _citation.country / _citation.journal_abbrev ..._citation.country / _citation.journal_abbrev / _citation.journal_id_ASTM / _citation.journal_id_CSD / _citation.journal_id_ISSN / _citation.journal_volume / _citation.pdbx_database_id_DOI / _citation.pdbx_database_id_PubMed / _citation.title / _citation.year

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Structure visualization

Structure viewerMolecule:
MolmilJmol/JSmol

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Assembly

Deposited unit
A: Single-stranded DNA-binding protein


Theoretical massNumber of molelcules
Total (without water)16,6711
Polymers16,6711
Non-polymers00
Water1,04558
1


  • Idetical with deposited unit
  • defined by author
  • Evidence: gel filtration
TypeNameSymmetry operationNumber
identity operation1_555x,y,z1
Buried area0 Å2
ΔGint0 kcal/mol
Surface area7080 Å2
Unit cell
Length a, b, c (Å)36.434, 50.999, 56.344
Angle α, β, γ (deg.)90.00, 90.00, 90.00
Int Tables number19
Space group name H-MP212121

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Components

#1: Protein Single-stranded DNA-binding protein / Protein P12


Mass: 16671.012 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Details: Residues 1-117 / Source: (gene. exp.) Enterobacteria phage PRD1 (virus) / Gene: XII / Production host: Escherichia coli (E. coli) / References: UniProt: P17637
#2: Water ChemComp-HOH / water


Mass: 18.015 Da / Num. of mol.: 58 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Formula: H2O
Has protein modificationN

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Experimental details

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Experiment

ExperimentMethod: X-RAY DIFFRACTION / Number of used crystals: 1

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Sample preparation

Crystal growTemperature: 293 K / Method: vapor diffusion, sitting drop
Details: From Morpheus[1], Molecular Dimensions: 0.12 M monosaccharides (0.2M D-glucose; 0.2M D-mannose; 0.2M D-galactose; 0.2M L-fucose; 0.2M D-xylose; 0.2M N-acetyl-D-glucosamine), 0.1 M buffer ...Details: From Morpheus[1], Molecular Dimensions: 0.12 M monosaccharides (0.2M D-glucose; 0.2M D-mannose; 0.2M D-galactose; 0.2M L-fucose; 0.2M D-xylose; 0.2M N-acetyl-D-glucosamine), 0.1 M buffer system 3 (Tris [base]; BICINE) pH 8.5, and 37.5 % v/v precipitant mix 4 (25% v/v MPD; 25% PEG 1000; 25% w/v PEG 3350)

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Data collection

DiffractionMean temperature: 100 K / Serial crystal experiment: N
Diffraction sourceSource: SYNCHROTRON / Site: SLS / Beamline: X06SA / Wavelength: 1.00003 Å
DetectorType: DECTRIS EIGER X 16M / Detector: PIXEL / Date: Jul 7, 2023
RadiationProtocol: SINGLE WAVELENGTH / Monochromatic (M) / Laue (L): M / Scattering type: x-ray
Radiation wavelengthWavelength: 1.00003 Å / Relative weight: 1
ReflectionResolution: 1.7→37.8 Å / Num. obs: 12325 / % possible obs: 99 % / Redundancy: 12.4 % / CC1/2: 0.99 / Net I/σ(I): 9.4
Reflection shellResolution: 1.7→1.8 Å / Num. unique obs: 595 / CC1/2: 0.5 / % possible all: 95

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Processing

Software
NameVersionClassification
PHENIX1.21refinement
XDSdata reduction
Aimlessdata scaling
PHASERphasing
RefinementMethod to determine structure: MOLECULAR REPLACEMENT / Resolution: 1.7→37.8 Å / Cross valid method: FREE R-VALUE
RfactorNum. reflection% reflection
Rfree0.259 --
Rwork0.228 --
obs-12325 99 %
Refinement stepCycle: LAST / Resolution: 1.7→37.8 Å
ProteinNucleic acidLigandSolventTotal
Num. atoms884 0 0 58 942

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