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- PDB-9fyq: Cryo-EM structure of native SV2A in complex with TeNT-Hc, ganglio... -
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Basic information
Entry | Database: PDB / ID: 9fyq | ||||||
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Title | Cryo-EM structure of native SV2A in complex with TeNT-Hc, gangliosides and Pro-Macrobody 5 | ||||||
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![]() | MEMBRANE PROTEIN / synaptic vesicles / MFS transporter / neurotransmission / clostridial neurotoxins | ||||||
Function / homology | ![]() tentoxilysin / symbiont-mediated perturbation of host neurotransmitter secretion / Toxicity of tetanus toxin (tetX) / synaptic vesicle priming / detection of maltose stimulus / maltose transport complex / carbohydrate transport / presynaptic active zone / transmembrane transporter activity / protein transmembrane transporter activity ...tentoxilysin / symbiont-mediated perturbation of host neurotransmitter secretion / Toxicity of tetanus toxin (tetX) / synaptic vesicle priming / detection of maltose stimulus / maltose transport complex / carbohydrate transport / presynaptic active zone / transmembrane transporter activity / protein transmembrane transporter activity / carbohydrate transmembrane transporter activity / maltose binding / maltose transport / maltodextrin transmembrane transport / ATP-binding cassette (ABC) transporter complex, substrate-binding subunit-containing / ATP-binding cassette (ABC) transporter complex / GABA-ergic synapse / cell chemotaxis / clathrin-coated endocytic vesicle membrane / neuromuscular junction / metalloendopeptidase activity / intracellular calcium ion homeostasis / synaptic vesicle membrane / endocytic vesicle membrane / cell-cell junction / outer membrane-bounded periplasmic space / toxin activity / periplasmic space / neuron projection / DNA damage response / protein kinase binding / glutamatergic synapse / endoplasmic reticulum / proteolysis / extracellular region / zinc ion binding / membrane / plasma membrane / cytosol Similarity search - Function | ||||||
Biological species | ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() | ||||||
Method | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY / single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3.25 Å | ||||||
![]() | Schenck, S. / Brunner, J.D. | ||||||
Funding support | ![]()
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![]() | ![]() Title: Structures of native SV2A reveal the binding mode for tetanus neurotoxin and anti-epileptic racetams. Authors: Stephan Schenck / Toon Laeremans / Jan Steyaert / Janine D Brunner / ![]() Abstract: The synaptic vesicle glycoprotein 2A (SV2A) is a synaptic vesicle (SV) resident with homology to the major facilitator superfamily (MFS) and essential in vertebrate neurotransmission. Despite its ...The synaptic vesicle glycoprotein 2A (SV2A) is a synaptic vesicle (SV) resident with homology to the major facilitator superfamily (MFS) and essential in vertebrate neurotransmission. Despite its unclear physiological role, SV2A is of high medical relevance as it is the target of the anti-epileptic drug Levetiracetam (LEV) and a receptor for clostridial neurotoxins (CNTs), among them presumably tetanus neurotoxin (TeNT). To obtain detailed insights about these molecular interactions we subjected native SV2A, purified from brain tissue, to cryo-EM. We discover that TeNT binds SV2A strikingly different from botulinum neurotoxin A and unveil the precise geometry of TeNT binding to dipartite SV2-ganglioside receptors. The structures deliver compelling support for SV2A as the protein receptor for TeNT in central neurons and reinforce the concepts of the dual receptor hypothesis for CNT entry into neurons. Further, our LEV-bound structure of SV2A reveals the drug-interacting residues, delineates a putative substrate pocket in SV2A and provides insights into the SV2-isoform-specificity of LEV. Our work has implications for CNT engineering from a hitherto unrecognized SV2 binding interface and for improved designs of anti-convulsant drugs in epilepsy treatment. | ||||||
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-Related structure data
Related structure data | ![]() 50889MC ![]() 9fyrC C: citing same article ( M: map data used to model this data |
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Similar structure data | Similarity search - Function & homology ![]() |
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Assembly
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Components
-Protein , 2 types, 2 molecules AC
#1: Protein | Mass: 82640.938 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) ![]() ![]() |
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#2: Protein | Mass: 53718.535 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Details: C-terminal domain of the heavy chain of tetanus toxin (TeNT-Hc) Source: (gene. exp.) ![]() ![]() ![]() |
-Antibody , 1 types, 1 molecules D
#3: Antibody | Mass: 53674.238 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Details: Fusion between a nanobody (Nb) and an N-terminally truncated maltose binding protein at the Nb C-terminus,Fusion between a nanobody (Nb) and an N-terminally truncated maltose binding protein at the Nb C-terminus Source: (gene. exp.) ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() Plasmid: pBXNPHM3 / Gene: malE, b4034, JW3994 / Production host: ![]() ![]() |
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-Sugars , 2 types, 3 molecules 
#4: Polysaccharide | Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source #5: Sugar | ChemComp-NAG / | |
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-Non-polymers , 3 types, 3 molecules 
#6: Chemical | ChemComp-6UZ / |
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#7: Chemical | ChemComp-A1IHM / ( |