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Open data
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Basic information
| Entry | Database: PDB / ID: 9f58 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| Title | Gcn2 dimer bound to the 60S ribosomal subunit | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Keywords | RIBOSOME / LSU / 60S / Gcn2 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Function / homology | Function and homology informationcellular response to histidine / regulation of cytoplasmic translational initiation in response to stress / positive regulation of translational initiation in response to starvation / GCN2-mediated signaling / eukaryotic translation initiation factor 2alpha kinase activity / negative regulation of translational initiation in response to stress / positive regulation of cellular response to amino acid starvation / regulation of translational initiation / pre-mRNA 5'-splice site binding / response to cycloheximide ...cellular response to histidine / regulation of cytoplasmic translational initiation in response to stress / positive regulation of translational initiation in response to starvation / GCN2-mediated signaling / eukaryotic translation initiation factor 2alpha kinase activity / negative regulation of translational initiation in response to stress / positive regulation of cellular response to amino acid starvation / regulation of translational initiation / pre-mRNA 5'-splice site binding / response to cycloheximide / cleavage in ITS2 between 5.8S rRNA and LSU-rRNA of tricistronic rRNA transcript (SSU-rRNA, 5.8S rRNA, LSU-rRNA) / protein kinase inhibitor activity / ribosomal large subunit binding / SRP-dependent cotranslational protein targeting to membrane / GTP hydrolysis and joining of the 60S ribosomal subunit / negative regulation of mRNA splicing, via spliceosome / preribosome, large subunit precursor / Nonsense Mediated Decay (NMD) independent of the Exon Junction Complex (EJC) / Nonsense Mediated Decay (NMD) enhanced by the Exon Junction Complex (EJC) / Formation of a pool of free 40S subunits / L13a-mediated translational silencing of Ceruloplasmin expression / translational elongation / ribosomal large subunit export from nucleus / regulation of translational fidelity / protein-RNA complex assembly / translational termination / maturation of LSU-rRNA / translation initiation factor binding / cytosolic ribosome / cellular response to amino acid starvation / DNA damage checkpoint signaling / ribosomal large subunit biogenesis / maturation of LSU-rRNA from tricistronic rRNA transcript (SSU-rRNA, 5.8S rRNA, LSU-rRNA) / macroautophagy / translational initiation / maintenance of translational fidelity / modification-dependent protein catabolic process / protein tag activity / rRNA processing / ribosome biogenesis / double-stranded RNA binding / large ribosomal subunit / ribosome binding / protein autophosphorylation / small ribosomal subunit / 5S rRNA binding / ribosomal large subunit assembly / large ribosomal subunit rRNA binding / cytosolic large ribosomal subunit / cytoplasmic translation / tRNA binding / protein phosphorylation / non-specific serine/threonine protein kinase / protein kinase activity / negative regulation of translation / rRNA binding / intracellular signal transduction / protein ubiquitination / structural constituent of ribosome / ribosome / translation / protein serine kinase activity / response to antibiotic / mRNA binding / ubiquitin protein ligase binding / nucleolus / protein homodimerization activity / RNA binding / zinc ion binding / ATP binding / nucleus / cytoplasm / cytosol Similarity search - Function | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Biological species | ![]() | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Method | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY / single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3.1 Å | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Authors | Paternoga, H. / Dimitrova-Paternoga, L. / Wilson, D.N. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Funding support | Germany, 1items
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Citation | Journal: Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A / Year: 2025Title: Structure of a Gcn2 dimer in complex with the large 60S ribosomal subunit. Authors: Helge Paternoga / Lu Xia / Lyudmila Dimitrova-Paternoga / Sihan Li / Liewei L Yan / Malte Oestereich / Sergo Kasvandik / Ankanahalli N Nanjaraj Urs / Bertrand Beckert / Tanel Tenson / Hani ...Authors: Helge Paternoga / Lu Xia / Lyudmila Dimitrova-Paternoga / Sihan Li / Liewei L Yan / Malte Oestereich / Sergo Kasvandik / Ankanahalli N Nanjaraj Urs / Bertrand Beckert / Tanel Tenson / Hani Zaher / Toshifumi Inada / Daniel N Wilson / ![]() Abstract: The integrated stress response (ISR) is a central signaling network that enables eukaryotic cells to respond to a variety of different environmental stresses. Such stresses cause ribosome collisions ...The integrated stress response (ISR) is a central signaling network that enables eukaryotic cells to respond to a variety of different environmental stresses. Such stresses cause ribosome collisions that lead to activation of the kinase Gcn2, resulting in the phosphorylation and inactivation of eukaryotic initiation factor 2 and thereby promoting selective translation of mRNAs to restore homeostasis. Despite the importance of the ISR and intensive study over the past decades, structural insight into how Gcn2 interacts with ribosomal particles has been lacking. Using ex vivo affinity purification approaches, we have obtained a cryoelectron microscopy structure of a yeast Gcn2 dimer in complex with the ribosomal 60S subunit. The Gcn2 dimer is formed by dimerization of the histidine tRNA synthetase-like domains, which establish extensive interactions with the stalk-base and sarcin-ricin loop of the 60S subunit. The C-terminal domain of Gcn2 is also dimerized and occupies the A- and P-site tRNA binding sites at the peptidyl-transferase center of the 60S subunit. Complementary functional studies indicate that binding of Gcn2 to the 60S subunit does not require the coactivators Gcn1 or Gcn20, nor does it lead to phosphorylation of eIF2α. Instead, upon stress, we observe a shift of Gcn2 from the 60S subunit into the colliding ribosome fraction, suggesting that the Gcn2-60S complex represents an inactive stand-by state to enable a rapid redistribution to collided ribosomes, and thereby facilitating a quick and efficient response to stress. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Structure visualization
| Structure viewer | Molecule: Molmil Jmol/JSmol |
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Downloads & links
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Download
| PDBx/mmCIF format | 9f58.cif.gz | 3.6 MB | Display | PDBx/mmCIF format |
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| PDB format | pdb9f58.ent.gz | Display | PDB format | |
| PDBx/mmJSON format | 9f58.json.gz | Tree view | PDBx/mmJSON format | |
| Others | Other downloads |
-Validation report
| Summary document | 9f58_validation.pdf.gz | 2 MB | Display | wwPDB validaton report |
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| Full document | 9f58_full_validation.pdf.gz | 2.1 MB | Display | |
| Data in XML | 9f58_validation.xml.gz | 236.7 KB | Display | |
| Data in CIF | 9f58_validation.cif.gz | 410.4 KB | Display | |
| Arichive directory | https://data.pdbj.org/pub/pdb/validation_reports/f5/9f58 ftp://data.pdbj.org/pub/pdb/validation_reports/f5/9f58 | HTTPS FTP |
-Related structure data
| Related structure data | ![]() 50188MC M: map data used to model this data C: citing same article ( |
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| Similar structure data | Similarity search - Function & homology F&H Search |
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Links
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Assembly
| Deposited unit | ![]()
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| Noncrystallographic symmetry (NCS) | NCS domain:
NCS domain segments:
NCS ensembles :
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Components
-Protein , 2 types, 7 molecules AHICDEY
| #1: Protein | Mass: 190429.406 Da / Num. of mol.: 6 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) ![]() References: UniProt: P15442, non-specific serine/threonine protein kinase #39: Protein | | Mass: 14583.077 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) ![]() |
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-RNA chain , 3 types, 3 molecules 4ba
| #3: RNA chain | Mass: 50682.922 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) ![]() |
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| #4: RNA chain | Mass: 38951.105 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) ![]() |
| #45: RNA chain | Mass: 1097493.875 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) ![]() |
+60S ribosomal protein ... , 39 types, 39 molecules defghijkmnopqrstuvwyzJKLMNOQRT...
-Protein/peptide / Non-polymers , 2 types, 6 molecules P

| #2: Protein/peptide | Mass: 3354.243 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) ![]() |
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| #46: Chemical | ChemComp-ZN / |
-Details
| Has ligand of interest | N |
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| Has protein modification | N |
-Experimental details
-Experiment
| Experiment | Method: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY |
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| EM experiment | Aggregation state: PARTICLE / 3D reconstruction method: single particle reconstruction |
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Sample preparation
| Component | Name: 60S ribosomal subunit with bound Gcn2 dimer / Type: RIBOSOME / Entity ID: #1-#45 / Source: NATURAL |
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| Molecular weight | Experimental value: NO |
| Source (natural) | Organism: ![]() |
| Buffer solution | pH: 7.5 |
| Specimen | Embedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES |
| Specimen support | Grid material: COPPER / Grid mesh size: 300 divisions/in. / Grid type: Quantifoil R3/3 |
| Vitrification | Cryogen name: ETHANE-PROPANE / Humidity: 100 % |
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Electron microscopy imaging
| Experimental equipment | ![]() Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company |
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| Microscopy | Model: FEI TITAN KRIOS |
| Electron gun | Electron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN / Accelerating voltage: 300 kV / Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM |
| Electron lens | Mode: BRIGHT FIELD / Nominal defocus max: 900 nm / Nominal defocus min: 400 nm |
| Image recording | Electron dose: 40 e/Å2 / Film or detector model: FEI FALCON IV (4k x 4k) |
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Processing
| EM software |
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| CTF correction | Type: PHASE FLIPPING AND AMPLITUDE CORRECTION | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 3D reconstruction | Resolution: 3.1 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Num. of particles: 14552 / Symmetry type: POINT | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Refinement | Resolution: 3.1→265.74 Å / Cor.coef. Fo:Fc: 0.834 / WRfactor Rwork: 0.285 / SU B: 16.961 / SU ML: 0.278 / Average fsc free: 0 / Average fsc overall: 0.8687 / Average fsc work: 0.8687 / ESU R: 0.43 Details: Hydrogens have been added in their riding positions
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| Solvent computation | Solvent model: NONE | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Displacement parameters | Biso mean: 115.471 Å2 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Refine LS restraints |
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Germany, 1items
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