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Yorodumi- PDB-9ea0: Structure of the prefusion HKU5-19s Spike trimer (conformation 1) -
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Open data
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Basic information
| Entry | Database: PDB / ID: 9ea0 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| Title | Structure of the prefusion HKU5-19s Spike trimer (conformation 1) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Components | Spike glycoprotein | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Keywords | VIRAL PROTEIN / MERS-related HKU5 coronaviruses / MERSr-CoV / Spike glycoprotein / fusion protein / Structural Genomics / Seattle Structural Genomics Center for Infectious Disease / SSGCID | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Function / homology | Function and homology informationhost cell endoplasmic reticulum-Golgi intermediate compartment membrane / receptor-mediated virion attachment to host cell / endocytosis involved in viral entry into host cell / fusion of virus membrane with host plasma membrane / fusion of virus membrane with host endosome membrane / viral envelope / host cell plasma membrane / virion membrane / membrane Similarity search - Function | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Biological species | Pipistrellus bat coronavirus HKU5 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Method | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY / single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 2 Å | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Authors | Park, Y.J. / Gen, R. / Seattle Structural Genomics Center for Infectious Disease (SSGCID) / Veesler, D. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Funding support | United States, 1items
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Citation | Journal: Cell / Year: 2025Title: Molecular basis of convergent evolution of ACE2 receptor utilization among HKU5 coronaviruses. Authors: Young-Jun Park / Chen Liu / Jimin Lee / Jack T Brown / Cheng-Bao Ma / Peng Liu / Risako Gen / Qing Xiong / Samantha K Zepeda / Cameron Stewart / Amin Addetia / Caroline J Craig / M Alejandra ...Authors: Young-Jun Park / Chen Liu / Jimin Lee / Jack T Brown / Cheng-Bao Ma / Peng Liu / Risako Gen / Qing Xiong / Samantha K Zepeda / Cameron Stewart / Amin Addetia / Caroline J Craig / M Alejandra Tortorici / Abeer N Alshukairi / Tyler N Starr / Huan Yan / David Veesler / ![]() Abstract: DPP4 was considered a canonical receptor for merbecoviruses until the recent discovery of African bat-borne MERS-related coronaviruses using ACE2. The extent and diversity of ACE2 utilization among ...DPP4 was considered a canonical receptor for merbecoviruses until the recent discovery of African bat-borne MERS-related coronaviruses using ACE2. The extent and diversity of ACE2 utilization among merbecoviruses and their receptor species tropism remain unknown. Here, we reveal that HKU5 enters host cells utilizing Pipistrellus abramus (P.abr) and several non-bat mammalian ACE2s through a binding mode distinct from that of any other known ACE2-using coronaviruses. We defined the molecular determinants of receptor species tropism and identified a single amino acid mutation enabling HKU5 to utilize human ACE2, providing proof of principle for machine-learning-assisted outbreak preparedness. We show that MERS-CoV and HKU5 have markedly distinct antigenicity and identified several HKU5 inhibitors, including two clinical compounds. Our findings profoundly alter our understanding of coronavirus evolution, as several merbecovirus clades independently evolved ACE2 utilization, and pave the way for developing countermeasures against viruses poised for human emergence. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Structure visualization
| Structure viewer | Molecule: Molmil Jmol/JSmol |
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Downloads & links
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Download
| PDBx/mmCIF format | 9ea0.cif.gz | 767.5 KB | Display | PDBx/mmCIF format |
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| PDB format | pdb9ea0.ent.gz | 616.4 KB | Display | PDB format |
| PDBx/mmJSON format | 9ea0.json.gz | Tree view | PDBx/mmJSON format | |
| Others | Other downloads |
-Validation report
| Summary document | 9ea0_validation.pdf.gz | 4.1 MB | Display | wwPDB validaton report |
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| Full document | 9ea0_full_validation.pdf.gz | 4.1 MB | Display | |
| Data in XML | 9ea0_validation.xml.gz | 98.8 KB | Display | |
| Data in CIF | 9ea0_validation.cif.gz | 159.1 KB | Display | |
| Arichive directory | https://data.pdbj.org/pub/pdb/validation_reports/ea/9ea0 ftp://data.pdbj.org/pub/pdb/validation_reports/ea/9ea0 | HTTPS FTP |
-Related structure data
| Related structure data | ![]() 47823MC ![]() 9d32C ![]() 9e0iC ![]() 9eh8C M: map data used to model this data C: citing same article ( |
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| Similar structure data | Similarity search - Function & homology F&H Search |
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Links
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Assembly
| Deposited unit | ![]()
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Components
-Protein , 1 types, 3 molecules ABC
| #1: Protein | Mass: 150750.672 Da / Num. of mol.: 3 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) Pipistrellus bat coronavirus HKU5 / Production host: Homo sapiens (human) / References: UniProt: S4WWR5 |
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-Sugars , 6 types, 51 molecules 
| #2: Polysaccharide | Type: oligosaccharide / Mass: 1600.438 Da / Num. of mol.: 3 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source #3: Polysaccharide | 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose-(1-4)-2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source #4: Polysaccharide | Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source #5: Polysaccharide | Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source #6: Polysaccharide | #7: Sugar | ChemComp-NAG / |
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-Non-polymers , 4 types, 1226 molecules 






| #8: Chemical | ChemComp-ZN / #9: Chemical | #10: Chemical | #11: Water | ChemComp-HOH / | |
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-Details
| Has ligand of interest | N |
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| Has protein modification | Y |
-Experimental details
-Experiment
| Experiment | Method: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY |
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| EM experiment | Aggregation state: PARTICLE / 3D reconstruction method: single particle reconstruction |
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Sample preparation
| Component | Name: Prefusion HKU5-19s S trimer / Type: COMPLEX / Entity ID: #1 / Source: RECOMBINANT |
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| Molecular weight | Experimental value: NO |
| Source (natural) | Organism: Homo sapiens (human) |
| Source (recombinant) | Organism: Homo sapiens (human) |
| Buffer solution | pH: 7 |
| Specimen | Embedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES |
| Vitrification | Cryogen name: ETHANE |
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Electron microscopy imaging
| Experimental equipment | ![]() Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company |
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| Microscopy | Model: TFS KRIOS |
| Electron gun | Electron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN / Accelerating voltage: 300 kV / Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM |
| Electron lens | Mode: BRIGHT FIELD / Nominal defocus max: 3000 nm / Nominal defocus min: 500 nm |
| Image recording | Electron dose: 60 e/Å2 / Film or detector model: GATAN K3 (6k x 4k) |
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Processing
| EM software | Name: PHENIX / Version: 1.21.2_5419 / Category: model refinement | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| Image processing |
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| CTF correction |
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| 3D reconstruction |
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| Refinement | Highest resolution: 2 Å Stereochemistry target values: REAL-SPACE (WEIGHTED MAP SUM AT ATOM CENTERS) |
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About Yorodumi



Pipistrellus bat coronavirus HKU5
United States, 1items
Citation








PDBj

Homo sapiens (human)
FIELD EMISSION GUN