[English] 日本語
Yorodumi
- PDB-9dow: h-LysRS bound to unmodified tRNA-Lys3 (Undocked State, AMP bound) -

+
Open data


ID or keywords:

Loading...

-
Basic information

Entry
Database: PDB / ID: 9dow
Titleh-LysRS bound to unmodified tRNA-Lys3 (Undocked State, AMP bound)
Components
  • Lysine--tRNA ligase
  • tRNA-Lys3 (Unmodified)
KeywordsTRANSLATION / LysRS / undocked state / unmodified tRNALys3 / aminoacylation
Function / homology
Function and homology information


ATP:ADP adenylyltransferase activity / basophil activation involved in immune response / positive regulation of inflammatory response to antigenic stimulus / Mitochondrial tRNA aminoacylation / Selenoamino acid metabolism / lysine-tRNA ligase / lysine-tRNA ligase activity / lysyl-tRNA aminoacylation / diadenosine tetraphosphate biosynthetic process / Cytosolic tRNA aminoacylation ...ATP:ADP adenylyltransferase activity / basophil activation involved in immune response / positive regulation of inflammatory response to antigenic stimulus / Mitochondrial tRNA aminoacylation / Selenoamino acid metabolism / lysine-tRNA ligase / lysine-tRNA ligase activity / lysyl-tRNA aminoacylation / diadenosine tetraphosphate biosynthetic process / Cytosolic tRNA aminoacylation / aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase multienzyme complex / positive regulation of macrophage activation / tRNA processing / amino acid binding / response to X-ray / ERK1 and ERK2 cascade / Transcriptional and post-translational regulation of MITF-M expression and activity / Transferases; Transferring phosphorus-containing groups; Nucleotidyltransferases / tRNA binding / mitochondrial matrix / positive regulation of DNA-templated transcription / protein homodimerization activity / mitochondrion / extracellular space / nucleoplasm / ATP binding / identical protein binding / nucleus / plasma membrane / cytoplasm / cytosol
Similarity search - Function
Bacterial/eukaryotic lysine-tRNA ligase, class II / Lysine-tRNA ligase, class II / Lysine-tRNA ligase, class II, N-terminal / Lysyl-tRNA synthetase, class II, C-terminal / Aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase, class II (D/K/N) / tRNA synthetases class II (D, K and N) / OB-fold nucleic acid binding domain, AA-tRNA synthetase-type / OB-fold nucleic acid binding domain / Aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase, class II / Aminoacyl-transfer RNA synthetases class-II family profile. ...Bacterial/eukaryotic lysine-tRNA ligase, class II / Lysine-tRNA ligase, class II / Lysine-tRNA ligase, class II, N-terminal / Lysyl-tRNA synthetase, class II, C-terminal / Aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase, class II (D/K/N) / tRNA synthetases class II (D, K and N) / OB-fold nucleic acid binding domain, AA-tRNA synthetase-type / OB-fold nucleic acid binding domain / Aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase, class II / Aminoacyl-transfer RNA synthetases class-II family profile. / Class II Aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase/Biotinyl protein ligase (BPL) and lipoyl protein ligase (LPL) / Nucleic acid-binding, OB-fold
Similarity search - Domain/homology
ADENOSINE MONOPHOSPHATE / LYSINE / : / RNA / RNA (> 10) / Lysine--tRNA ligase
Similarity search - Component
Biological speciesHomo sapiens (human)
MethodELECTRON MICROSCOPY / single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3.1 Å
AuthorsDevarkar, S.C. / Xiong, Y.
Funding support United States, 1items
OrganizationGrant numberCountry
National Institutes of Health/National Institute Of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIH/NIAID)AI157890-01A1 (R21 grant) United States
CitationJournal: Nucleic Acids Res / Year: 2025
Title: Structural basis for aminoacylation of cellular modified tRNALys3 by human lysyl-tRNA synthetase.
Authors: Swapnil C Devarkar / Christina R Budding / Chathuri Pathirage / Arundhati Kavoor / Cassandra Herbert / Patrick A Limbach / Karin Musier-Forsyth / Yong Xiong /
Abstract: The average eukaryotic transfer ribonucleic acid (tRNA) contains 13 post-transcriptional modifications; however, their functional impact is largely unknown. Our understanding of the complex tRNA ...The average eukaryotic transfer ribonucleic acid (tRNA) contains 13 post-transcriptional modifications; however, their functional impact is largely unknown. Our understanding of the complex tRNA aminoacylation machinery in metazoans also remains limited. Herein, using a series of high-resolution cryo-electron microscopy (cryo-EM) structures, we provide the mechanistic basis for recognition and aminoacylation of fully modified cellular tRNALys3 by human lysyl-tRNA synthetase (h-LysRS). The tRNALys3 anticodon loop modifications S34 (mcm5s2U) and R37 (ms2t6A) play an integral role in recognition by h-LysRS. Modifications in the T-, variable-, and D-loops of tRNALys3 are critical for ordering the metazoan-specific N-terminal domain of LysRS. The two catalytic steps of tRNALys3 aminoacylation are structurally ordered; docking of the 3'-CCA end in the active site cannot proceed until the lysyl-adenylate intermediate is formed and the pyrophosphate byproduct is released. Association of the h-LysRS-tRNALys3 complex with a multi-tRNA synthetase complex-derived peptide shifts the equilibrium toward the 3'-CCA end "docked" conformation and allosterically increases h-LysRS catalytic efficiency. The insights presented here have broad implications for understanding the role of tRNA modifications in protein synthesis, the human aminoacylation machinery, and the growing catalog of metabolic and neurological diseases linked to it.
History
DepositionSep 19, 2024Deposition site: RCSB / Processing site: RCSB
Revision 1.0Mar 12, 2025Provider: repository / Type: Initial release

-
Structure visualization

Structure viewerMolecule:
MolmilJmol/JSmol

Downloads & links

-
Assembly

Deposited unit
A: Lysine--tRNA ligase
B: Lysine--tRNA ligase
C: tRNA-Lys3 (Unmodified)
hetero molecules


Theoretical massNumber of molelcules
Total (without water)161,7478
Polymers160,7353
Non-polymers1,0125
Water00
1


  • Idetical with deposited unit
  • defined by author
  • Evidence: electron microscopy, not applicable
TypeNameSymmetry operationNumber
identity operation1_5551

-
Components

#1: Protein Lysine--tRNA ligase / Lysyl-tRNA synthetase / LysRS


Mass: 68143.953 Da / Num. of mol.: 2 / Fragment: Human KRS
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: KARS, KIAA0070 / Production host: Escherichia coli (E. coli)
References: UniProt: Q15046, Transferases; Transferring phosphorus-containing groups; Nucleotidyltransferases, lysine-tRNA ligase
#2: RNA chain tRNA-Lys3 (Unmodified)


Mass: 24447.480 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Source: (synth.) Homo sapiens (human) / References: GenBank: 175401
#3: Chemical ChemComp-LYS / LYSINE


Type: L-peptide linking / Mass: 147.195 Da / Num. of mol.: 2 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: C6H15N2O2 / Feature type: SUBJECT OF INVESTIGATION
#4: Chemical ChemComp-AMP / ADENOSINE MONOPHOSPHATE


Mass: 347.221 Da / Num. of mol.: 2 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: C10H14N5O7P / Feature type: SUBJECT OF INVESTIGATION / Comment: AMP*YM
#5: Chemical ChemComp-NA / SODIUM ION


Mass: 22.990 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: Na
Has ligand of interestY
Has protein modificationN

-
Experimental details

-
Experiment

ExperimentMethod: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY
EM experimentAggregation state: PARTICLE / 3D reconstruction method: single particle reconstruction

-
Sample preparation

ComponentName: h-LysRS bound to unmodified tRNA-Lys3 (Undocked State, AMP bound)
Type: COMPLEX / Entity ID: #1-#2 / Source: RECOMBINANT
Molecular weightExperimental value: NO
Source (natural)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)
Source (recombinant)Organism: Escherichia coli (E. coli)
Buffer solutionpH: 7.5
SpecimenEmbedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES
VitrificationCryogen name: ETHANE

-
Electron microscopy imaging

Experimental equipment
Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company
MicroscopyModel: TFS KRIOS
Electron gunElectron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN / Accelerating voltage: 300 kV / Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM
Electron lensMode: BRIGHT FIELD / Nominal magnification: 81000 X / Nominal defocus max: 2000 nm / Nominal defocus min: 1000 nm / Cs: 2.7 mm / C2 aperture diameter: 70 µm
Image recordingElectron dose: 50 e/Å2 / Film or detector model: GATAN K3 (6k x 4k)

-
Processing

EM softwareName: PHENIX / Version: 1.20.1_4487: / Category: model refinement
CTF correctionType: PHASE FLIPPING AND AMPLITUDE CORRECTION
3D reconstructionResolution: 3.1 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Num. of particles: 267590 / Symmetry type: POINT

+
About Yorodumi

-
News

-
Feb 9, 2022. New format data for meta-information of EMDB entries

New format data for meta-information of EMDB entries

  • Version 3 of the EMDB header file is now the official format.
  • The previous official version 1.9 will be removed from the archive.

Related info.:EMDB header

External links:wwPDB to switch to version 3 of the EMDB data model

-
Aug 12, 2020. Covid-19 info

Covid-19 info

URL: https://pdbj.org/emnavi/covid19.php

New page: Covid-19 featured information page in EM Navigator.

Related info.:Covid-19 info / Mar 5, 2020. Novel coronavirus structure data

+
Mar 5, 2020. Novel coronavirus structure data

Novel coronavirus structure data

Related info.:Yorodumi Speices / Aug 12, 2020. Covid-19 info

External links:COVID-19 featured content - PDBj / Molecule of the Month (242)：Coronavirus Proteases

+
Jan 31, 2019. EMDB accession codes are about to change! (news from PDBe EMDB page)

EMDB accession codes are about to change! (news from PDBe EMDB page)

  • The allocation of 4 digits for EMDB accession codes will soon come to an end. Whilst these codes will remain in use, new EMDB accession codes will include an additional digit and will expand incrementally as the available range of codes is exhausted. The current 4-digit format prefixed with “EMD-” (i.e. EMD-XXXX) will advance to a 5-digit format (i.e. EMD-XXXXX), and so on. It is currently estimated that the 4-digit codes will be depleted around Spring 2019, at which point the 5-digit format will come into force.
  • The EM Navigator/Yorodumi systems omit the EMD- prefix.

Related info.:Q: What is EMD? / ID/Accession-code notation in Yorodumi/EM Navigator

External links:EMDB Accession Codes are Changing Soon! / Contact to PDBj

+
Jul 12, 2017. Major update of PDB

Major update of PDB

  • wwPDB released updated PDB data conforming to the new PDBx/mmCIF dictionary.
  • This is a major update changing the version number from 4 to 5, and with Remediation, in which all the entries are updated.
  • In this update, many items about electron microscopy experimental information are reorganized (e.g. em_software).
  • Now, EM Navigator and Yorodumi are based on the updated data.

External links:wwPDB Remediation / Enriched Model Files Conforming to OneDep Data Standards Now Available in the PDB FTP Archive

-
Yorodumi

Thousand views of thousand structures

  • Yorodumi is a browser for structure data from EMDB, PDB, SASBDB, etc.
  • This page is also the successor to EM Navigator detail page, and also detail information page/front-end page for Omokage search.
  • The word "yorodu" (or yorozu) is an old Japanese word meaning "ten thousand". "mi" (miru) is to see.

Related info.:EMDB / PDB / SASBDB / Comparison of 3 databanks / Yorodumi Search / Aug 31, 2016. New EM Navigator & Yorodumi / Yorodumi Papers / Jmol/JSmol / Function and homology information / Changes in new EM Navigator and Yorodumi

Read more