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- PDB-9ckl: Cryo-EM structure of acetylated alpha-synuclein A53T fibril - pol... -

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Basic information

Entry
Database: PDB / ID: 9ckl
TitleCryo-EM structure of acetylated alpha-synuclein A53T fibril - polymorph B
ComponentsAlpha-synuclein
KeywordsPROTEIN FIBRIL / amyloid / neurodegeneration / aggregrate
Function / homology
Function and homology information


negative regulation of mitochondrial electron transport, NADH to ubiquinone / negative regulation of dopamine uptake involved in synaptic transmission / negative regulation of norepinephrine uptake / response to desipramine / positive regulation of SNARE complex assembly / positive regulation of hydrogen peroxide catabolic process / supramolecular fiber / negative regulation of chaperone-mediated autophagy / regulation of synaptic vesicle recycling / regulation of reactive oxygen species biosynthetic process ...negative regulation of mitochondrial electron transport, NADH to ubiquinone / negative regulation of dopamine uptake involved in synaptic transmission / negative regulation of norepinephrine uptake / response to desipramine / positive regulation of SNARE complex assembly / positive regulation of hydrogen peroxide catabolic process / supramolecular fiber / negative regulation of chaperone-mediated autophagy / regulation of synaptic vesicle recycling / regulation of reactive oxygen species biosynthetic process / positive regulation of protein localization to cell periphery / negative regulation of exocytosis / dopamine biosynthetic process / dopamine uptake involved in synaptic transmission / negative regulation of dopamine metabolic process / response to iron(II) ion / negative regulation of platelet-derived growth factor receptor signaling pathway / SNARE complex assembly / negative regulation of thrombin-activated receptor signaling pathway / negative regulation of microtubule polymerization / synaptic vesicle priming / synaptic vesicle transport / Lewy body / synaptic vesicle exocytosis / regulation of norepinephrine uptake / transporter regulator activity / protein kinase inhibitor activity / positive regulation of inositol phosphate biosynthetic process / positive regulation of receptor recycling / regulation of dopamine secretion / cuprous ion binding / positive regulation of exocytosis / nuclear outer membrane / dynein complex binding / synaptic transmission, dopaminergic / response to magnesium ion / positive regulation of endocytosis / negative regulation of serotonin uptake / cysteine-type endopeptidase inhibitor activity / kinesin binding / regulation of presynapse assembly / alpha-tubulin binding / synaptic vesicle endocytosis / beta-tubulin binding / phospholipase binding / behavioral response to cocaine / cellular response to fibroblast growth factor stimulus / supramolecular fiber organization / response to type II interferon / cellular response to epinephrine stimulus / inclusion body / response to interleukin-1 / Hsp70 protein binding / positive regulation of release of sequestered calcium ion into cytosol / cellular response to copper ion / axon terminus / enzyme inhibitor activity / glutathione metabolic process / SNARE binding / protein tetramerization / regulation of microtubule cytoskeleton organization / receptor internalization / phosphoprotein binding / microglial cell activation / protein destabilization / protein sequestering activity / tubulin binding / ferrous iron binding / phospholipid binding / synapse organization / PKR-mediated signaling / tau protein binding / enzyme activator activity / positive regulation of inflammatory response / terminal bouton / actin cytoskeleton / synaptic vesicle membrane / negative regulation of neuron apoptotic process / response to lipopolysaccharide / growth cone / actin binding / cellular response to oxidative stress / histone binding / cell cortex / microtubule binding / amyloid fibril formation / mitochondrial outer membrane / lysosome / oxidoreductase activity / transcription cis-regulatory region binding / mitochondrial inner membrane / positive regulation of apoptotic process / ribosome / mitochondrial matrix / Amyloid fiber formation / copper ion binding / protein domain specific binding / axon / neuronal cell body / calcium ion binding
Similarity search - Function
Synuclein / Alpha-synuclein / Synuclein
Similarity search - Domain/homology
Biological speciesHomo sapiens (human)
MethodELECTRON MICROSCOPY / helical reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 2.68 Å
AuthorsAnsari, S. / Li, Y. / Frederick, K.K.
Funding support United States, 2items
OrganizationGrant numberCountry
National Institutes of Health/National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (NIH/NINDS)NS134921 United States
National Institutes of Health/National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (NIH/NINDS)NS111236 United States
CitationJournal: bioRxiv / Year: 2024
Title: In cell NMR reveals cells selectively amplify and structurally remodel amyloid fibrils.
Authors: Shoyab Ansari / Dominique Lagasca / Rania Dumarieh / Yiling Xiao / Sakshi Krishna / Yang Li / Kendra K Frederick /
Abstract: Amyloid forms of α-synuclein adopt different conformations depending on environmental conditions. Advances in structural biology have accelerated fibril characterization. However, it remains unclear ...Amyloid forms of α-synuclein adopt different conformations depending on environmental conditions. Advances in structural biology have accelerated fibril characterization. However, it remains unclear which conformations predominate in biological settings because current methods typically not only require isolating fibrils from their native environments, but they also do not provide insight about flexible regions. To address this, we characterized α-syn amyloid seeds and used sensitivity enhanced nuclear magnetic resonance to investigate the amyloid fibrils resulting from seeded amyloid propagation in different settings. We found that the amyloid fold and conformational preferences of flexible regions are faithfully propagated and in cellular lysates. However, seeded propagation of amyloids inside cells led to the minority conformation in the seeding population becoming predominant and more ordered, and altered the conformational preferences of flexible regions. The examination of the entire ensemble of protein conformations in biological settings that is made possible with this approach may advance our understanding of protein misfolding disorders and facilitate structure-based drug design efforts.
History
DepositionJul 9, 2024Deposition site: RCSB / Processing site: RCSB
Revision 1.0Jun 25, 2025Provider: repository / Type: Initial release

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Structure visualization

Structure viewerMolecule:
MolmilJmol/JSmol

Downloads & links

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Assembly

Deposited unit
A: Alpha-synuclein
B: Alpha-synuclein
C: Alpha-synuclein
D: Alpha-synuclein
E: Alpha-synuclein
F: Alpha-synuclein
G: Alpha-synuclein
H: Alpha-synuclein


Theoretical massNumber of molelcules
Total (without water)116,0498
Polymers116,0498
Non-polymers00
Water00
1


  • Idetical with deposited unit
  • defined by author
TypeNameSymmetry operationNumber
identity operation1_5551

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Components

#1: Protein
Alpha-synuclein / Non-A beta component of AD amyloid / Non-A4 component of amyloid precursor / NACP


Mass: 14506.136 Da / Num. of mol.: 8
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: SNCA, NACP, PARK1
Production host: Escherichia coli 'BL21-Gold(DE3)pLysS AG' (bacteria)
References: UniProt: P37840
Has protein modificationN

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Experimental details

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Experiment

ExperimentMethod: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY
EM experimentAggregation state: FILAMENT / 3D reconstruction method: helical reconstruction

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Sample preparation

ComponentName: Acetylated alpha-synuclein A53T fibril - polymorph B / Type: ORGANELLE OR CELLULAR COMPONENT / Entity ID: all / Source: RECOMBINANT
Source (natural)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)
Source (recombinant)Organism: Escherichia coli 'BL21-Gold(DE3)pLysS AG' (bacteria)
Buffer solutionpH: 7.2
Details: Dulbecco's Phosphate Buffered Saline without calcium chloride and magnesium chloride
Buffer component
IDConc.NameFormulaBuffer-ID
12.67 mMPotassium ChlorideKCl1
21.47 mMPotassium Phosphate MonobasicKH2PO41
3136.9 mMSodium ChlorideNaCl1
48.10 mMSodium Phosphate DibasicNa2HPO41
SpecimenEmbedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES
VitrificationCryogen name: ETHANE / Humidity: 95 %

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Electron microscopy imaging

Experimental equipment
Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company
MicroscopyModel: TFS KRIOS
Electron gunElectron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN / Accelerating voltage: 300 kV / Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM
Electron lensMode: BRIGHT FIELD / Nominal magnification: 105000 X / Nominal defocus max: 2200 nm / Nominal defocus min: 900 nm
Specimen holderCryogen: NITROGEN / Specimen holder model: FEI TITAN KRIOS AUTOGRID HOLDER
Image recordingAverage exposure time: 3.5 sec. / Electron dose: 50 e/Å2 / Film or detector model: GATAN K3 BIOQUANTUM (6k x 4k) / Num. of grids imaged: 1 / Num. of real images: 7020

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Processing

EM softwareName: RELION / Category: 3D reconstruction
CTF correctionType: PHASE FLIPPING AND AMPLITUDE CORRECTION
Helical symmertyAngular rotation/subunit: -1.21 ° / Axial rise/subunit: 4.81 Å / Axial symmetry: C2
3D reconstructionResolution: 2.68 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Num. of particles: 11326 / Algorithm: BACK PROJECTION / Symmetry type: HELICAL

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