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Yorodumi- PDB-9c96: Cryo-EM structure of TAP binding protein related (TAPBPR) in comp... -
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Basic information
| Entry | Database: PDB / ID: 9c96 | |||||||||||||||||||||
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| Title | Cryo-EM structure of TAP binding protein related (TAPBPR) in complex with HLA-A*02:01 bound to a suboptimal peptide. | |||||||||||||||||||||
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Keywords | IMMUNE SYSTEM / Antigen processing and presentation / TAP binding protein related / MHC-I / Chaperone | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Function / homology | Function and homology informationnegative regulation of antigen processing and presentation of peptide antigen via MHC class I / MHC class I protein complex binding / TAP complex binding / negative regulation of receptor binding / early endosome lumen / Nef mediated downregulation of MHC class I complex cell surface expression / DAP12 interactions / transferrin transport / cellular response to iron ion / Endosomal/Vacuolar pathway ...negative regulation of antigen processing and presentation of peptide antigen via MHC class I / MHC class I protein complex binding / TAP complex binding / negative regulation of receptor binding / early endosome lumen / Nef mediated downregulation of MHC class I complex cell surface expression / DAP12 interactions / transferrin transport / cellular response to iron ion / Endosomal/Vacuolar pathway / Antigen Presentation: Folding, assembly and peptide loading of class I MHC / peptide antigen assembly with MHC class II protein complex / cellular response to iron(III) ion / MHC class II protein complex / negative regulation of forebrain neuron differentiation / antigen processing and presentation of exogenous protein antigen via MHC class Ib, TAP-dependent / ER to Golgi transport vesicle membrane / peptide antigen assembly with MHC class I protein complex / regulation of iron ion transport / regulation of erythrocyte differentiation / HFE-transferrin receptor complex / response to molecule of bacterial origin / MHC class I peptide loading complex / T cell mediated cytotoxicity / positive regulation of T cell cytokine production / antigen processing and presentation of endogenous peptide antigen via MHC class I / antigen processing and presentation of exogenous peptide antigen via MHC class II / positive regulation of immune response / MHC class I protein complex / positive regulation of T cell activation / peptide antigen binding / positive regulation of receptor-mediated endocytosis / negative regulation of neurogenesis / cellular response to nicotine / positive regulation of T cell mediated cytotoxicity / multicellular organismal-level iron ion homeostasis / specific granule lumen / phagocytic vesicle membrane / recycling endosome membrane / Interferon gamma signaling / Immunoregulatory interactions between a Lymphoid and a non-Lymphoid cell / negative regulation of epithelial cell proliferation / MHC class II protein complex binding / Modulation by Mtb of host immune system / late endosome membrane / sensory perception of smell / positive regulation of cellular senescence / tertiary granule lumen / DAP12 signaling / T cell differentiation in thymus / negative regulation of neuron projection development / ER-Phagosome pathway / protein refolding / early endosome membrane / protein homotetramerization / amyloid fibril formation / intracellular iron ion homeostasis / learning or memory / endoplasmic reticulum lumen / Amyloid fiber formation / Golgi membrane / lysosomal membrane / external side of plasma membrane / focal adhesion / Neutrophil degranulation / SARS-CoV-2 activates/modulates innate and adaptive immune responses / structural molecule activity / endoplasmic reticulum / Golgi apparatus / protein homodimerization activity / extracellular space / extracellular exosome / extracellular region / identical protein binding / membrane / plasma membrane / cytosol Similarity search - Function | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Biological species | Homo sapiens (human) | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Method | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY / single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3 Å | |||||||||||||||||||||
Authors | Pumroy, R.P. / Mallik, L. / Sun, Y. / Moiseenkova-Bell, Y.V. / Sgourakis, N.G. | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Funding support | United States, United Kingdom, 6items
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Citation | Journal: Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A / Year: 2025Title: CryoEM structure of an MHC-I/TAPBPR peptide-bound intermediate reveals the mechanism of antigen proofreading. Authors: Yi Sun / Ruth A Pumroy / Leena Mallik / Apala Chaudhuri / Chloe Wang / Daniel Hwang / Julia N Danon / Kimia Dasteh Goli / Vera Y Moiseenkova-Bell / Nikolaos G Sgourakis / ![]() Abstract: Class I major histocompatibility complex (MHC-I) proteins play a pivotal role in adaptive immunity by displaying epitopic peptides to CD8+ T cells. The chaperones tapasin and TAPBPR promote the ...Class I major histocompatibility complex (MHC-I) proteins play a pivotal role in adaptive immunity by displaying epitopic peptides to CD8+ T cells. The chaperones tapasin and TAPBPR promote the selection of immunogenic antigens from a large pool of intracellular peptides. Interactions of chaperoned MHC-I molecules with incoming peptides are transient in nature, and as a result, the precise antigen proofreading mechanism remains elusive. Here, we leverage a high-fidelity TAPBPR variant and conformationally stabilized MHC-I, to determine the solution structure of the human antigen editing complex bound to a peptide decoy by cryogenic electron microscopy (cryo-EM) at an average resolution of 3.0 Å. Antigen proofreading is mediated by transient interactions formed between the nascent peptide binding groove with the P2/P3 peptide anchors, where conserved MHC-I residues stabilize incoming peptides through backbone-focused contacts. Finally, using our high-fidelity chaperone, we demonstrate robust peptide exchange on the cell surface across multiple clinically relevant human MHC-I allomorphs. Our work has important ramifications for understanding the selection of immunogenic epitopes for T cell screening and vaccine design applications. | |||||||||||||||||||||
| History |
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Structure visualization
| Structure viewer | Molecule: Molmil Jmol/JSmol |
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Downloads & links
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Download
| PDBx/mmCIF format | 9c96.cif.gz | 144.4 KB | Display | PDBx/mmCIF format |
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| PDB format | pdb9c96.ent.gz | 98.9 KB | Display | PDB format |
| PDBx/mmJSON format | 9c96.json.gz | Tree view | PDBx/mmJSON format | |
| Others | Other downloads |
-Validation report
| Summary document | 9c96_validation.pdf.gz | 1.3 MB | Display | wwPDB validaton report |
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| Full document | 9c96_full_validation.pdf.gz | 1.3 MB | Display | |
| Data in XML | 9c96_validation.xml.gz | 32.1 KB | Display | |
| Data in CIF | 9c96_validation.cif.gz | 46.5 KB | Display | |
| Arichive directory | https://data.pdbj.org/pub/pdb/validation_reports/c9/9c96 ftp://data.pdbj.org/pub/pdb/validation_reports/c9/9c96 | HTTPS FTP |
-Related structure data
| Related structure data | ![]() 45360MC M: map data used to model this data C: citing same article ( |
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| Similar structure data | Similarity search - Function & homology F&H Search |
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Links
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Assembly
| Deposited unit | ![]()
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Components
| #1: Protein | Mass: 32128.602 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Mutation: G121C Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: HLA-A / Production host: ![]() |
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| #2: Protein | Mass: 11581.960 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Mutation: H31C Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: B2M, CDABP0092, HDCMA22P / Production host: ![]() |
| #3: Protein | Mass: 41191.469 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Mutation: C94S, S104F, K211L,R270Q Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: TAPBPL / Production host: ![]() |
| #4: Protein/peptide | Mass: 824.041 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Source: (synth.) Homo sapiens (human) |
| Has protein modification | Y |
-Experimental details
-Experiment
| Experiment | Method: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY |
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| EM experiment | Aggregation state: PARTICLE / 3D reconstruction method: single particle reconstruction |
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Sample preparation
| Component | Name: Complex of peptide loaded HLA-A*02:01/beta-2-microglobulin in complex with human TAPBPR. Type: COMPLEX / Entity ID: all / Source: RECOMBINANT |
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| Molecular weight | Experimental value: NO |
| Source (natural) | Organism: Homo sapiens (human) |
| Source (recombinant) | Organism: ![]() |
| Buffer solution | pH: 8 |
| Specimen | Embedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES |
| Vitrification | Cryogen name: ETHANE |
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Electron microscopy imaging
| Experimental equipment | ![]() Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company |
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| Microscopy | Model: FEI TITAN KRIOS |
| Electron gun | Electron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN / Accelerating voltage: 300 kV / Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM |
| Electron lens | Mode: BRIGHT FIELD / Nominal defocus max: 20000 nm / Nominal defocus min: 8000 nm |
| Image recording | Electron dose: 40.5 e/Å2 / Film or detector model: GATAN K3 (6k x 4k) |
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Processing
| CTF correction | Type: PHASE FLIPPING AND AMPLITUDE CORRECTION |
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| 3D reconstruction | Resolution: 3 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Num. of particles: 88714 / Symmetry type: POINT |
| Refinement | Cross valid method: NONE |
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About Yorodumi



Homo sapiens (human)
United States,
United Kingdom, 6items
Citation
PDBj





FIELD EMISSION GUN