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Yorodumi- EMDB-45360: Cryo-EM structure of TAP binding protein related (TAPBPR) in comp... -
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Basic information
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| Title | Cryo-EM structure of TAP binding protein related (TAPBPR) in complex with HLA-A*02:01 bound to a suboptimal peptide. | |||||||||||||||||||||
Map data | Cryo-EM structure of TAP binding protein related (TAPBPR) in complex with HLA-A*02:01 bound to a suboptimal peptide. | |||||||||||||||||||||
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Keywords | Antigen processing and presentation / TAP binding protein related / MHC-I / Chaperone / IMMUNE SYSTEM | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Function / homology | Function and homology informationnegative regulation of antigen processing and presentation of peptide antigen via MHC class I / MHC class I protein complex binding / TAP complex binding / negative regulation of receptor binding / early endosome lumen / Nef mediated downregulation of MHC class I complex cell surface expression / DAP12 interactions / transferrin transport / cellular response to iron ion / Endosomal/Vacuolar pathway ...negative regulation of antigen processing and presentation of peptide antigen via MHC class I / MHC class I protein complex binding / TAP complex binding / negative regulation of receptor binding / early endosome lumen / Nef mediated downregulation of MHC class I complex cell surface expression / DAP12 interactions / transferrin transport / cellular response to iron ion / Endosomal/Vacuolar pathway / Antigen Presentation: Folding, assembly and peptide loading of class I MHC / peptide antigen assembly with MHC class II protein complex / cellular response to iron(III) ion / MHC class II protein complex / negative regulation of forebrain neuron differentiation / antigen processing and presentation of exogenous protein antigen via MHC class Ib, TAP-dependent / ER to Golgi transport vesicle membrane / peptide antigen assembly with MHC class I protein complex / regulation of iron ion transport / regulation of erythrocyte differentiation / HFE-transferrin receptor complex / response to molecule of bacterial origin / MHC class I peptide loading complex / T cell mediated cytotoxicity / positive regulation of T cell cytokine production / antigen processing and presentation of endogenous peptide antigen via MHC class I / antigen processing and presentation of exogenous peptide antigen via MHC class II / positive regulation of immune response / MHC class I protein complex / positive regulation of T cell activation / peptide antigen binding / positive regulation of receptor-mediated endocytosis / negative regulation of neurogenesis / cellular response to nicotine / positive regulation of T cell mediated cytotoxicity / multicellular organismal-level iron ion homeostasis / specific granule lumen / phagocytic vesicle membrane / recycling endosome membrane / Interferon gamma signaling / Immunoregulatory interactions between a Lymphoid and a non-Lymphoid cell / negative regulation of epithelial cell proliferation / MHC class II protein complex binding / Modulation by Mtb of host immune system / late endosome membrane / sensory perception of smell / positive regulation of cellular senescence / tertiary granule lumen / DAP12 signaling / T cell differentiation in thymus / negative regulation of neuron projection development / ER-Phagosome pathway / protein refolding / early endosome membrane / protein homotetramerization / amyloid fibril formation / intracellular iron ion homeostasis / learning or memory / endoplasmic reticulum lumen / Amyloid fiber formation / Golgi membrane / lysosomal membrane / external side of plasma membrane / focal adhesion / Neutrophil degranulation / SARS-CoV-2 activates/modulates innate and adaptive immune responses / structural molecule activity / endoplasmic reticulum / Golgi apparatus / protein homodimerization activity / extracellular space / extracellular exosome / extracellular region / identical protein binding / membrane / plasma membrane / cytosol Similarity search - Function | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Biological species | Homo sapiens (human) | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Method | single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3.0 Å | |||||||||||||||||||||
Authors | Pumroy RP / Mallik L / Sun Y / Moiseenkova-Bell YV / Sgourakis NG | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Funding support | United States, United Kingdom, 6 items
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Citation | Journal: Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A / Year: 2025Title: CryoEM structure of an MHC-I/TAPBPR peptide-bound intermediate reveals the mechanism of antigen proofreading. Authors: Yi Sun / Ruth A Pumroy / Leena Mallik / Apala Chaudhuri / Chloe Wang / Daniel Hwang / Julia N Danon / Kimia Dasteh Goli / Vera Y Moiseenkova-Bell / Nikolaos G Sgourakis / ![]() Abstract: Class I major histocompatibility complex (MHC-I) proteins play a pivotal role in adaptive immunity by displaying epitopic peptides to CD8+ T cells. The chaperones tapasin and TAPBPR promote the ...Class I major histocompatibility complex (MHC-I) proteins play a pivotal role in adaptive immunity by displaying epitopic peptides to CD8+ T cells. The chaperones tapasin and TAPBPR promote the selection of immunogenic antigens from a large pool of intracellular peptides. Interactions of chaperoned MHC-I molecules with incoming peptides are transient in nature, and as a result, the precise antigen proofreading mechanism remains elusive. Here, we leverage a high-fidelity TAPBPR variant and conformationally stabilized MHC-I, to determine the solution structure of the human antigen editing complex bound to a peptide decoy by cryogenic electron microscopy (cryo-EM) at an average resolution of 3.0 Å. Antigen proofreading is mediated by transient interactions formed between the nascent peptide binding groove with the P2/P3 peptide anchors, where conserved MHC-I residues stabilize incoming peptides through backbone-focused contacts. Finally, using our high-fidelity chaperone, we demonstrate robust peptide exchange on the cell surface across multiple clinically relevant human MHC-I allomorphs. Our work has important ramifications for understanding the selection of immunogenic epitopes for T cell screening and vaccine design applications. | |||||||||||||||||||||
| History |
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Structure visualization
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Downloads & links
-EMDB archive
| Map data | emd_45360.map.gz | 59.7 MB | EMDB map data format | |
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| Header (meta data) | emd-45360-v30.xml emd-45360.xml | 18.6 KB 18.6 KB | Display Display | EMDB header |
| FSC (resolution estimation) | emd_45360_fsc.xml | 9.1 KB | Display | FSC data file |
| Images | emd_45360.png | 159.8 KB | ||
| Filedesc metadata | emd-45360.cif.gz | 6.4 KB | ||
| Others | emd_45360_half_map_1.map.gz emd_45360_half_map_2.map.gz | 50 MB 50 MB | ||
| Archive directory | http://ftp.pdbj.org/pub/emdb/structures/EMD-45360 ftp://ftp.pdbj.org/pub/emdb/structures/EMD-45360 | HTTPS FTP |
-Validation report
| Summary document | emd_45360_validation.pdf.gz | 993.8 KB | Display | EMDB validaton report |
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| Full document | emd_45360_full_validation.pdf.gz | 993.3 KB | Display | |
| Data in XML | emd_45360_validation.xml.gz | 15.8 KB | Display | |
| Data in CIF | emd_45360_validation.cif.gz | 21.1 KB | Display | |
| Arichive directory | https://ftp.pdbj.org/pub/emdb/validation_reports/EMD-45360 ftp://ftp.pdbj.org/pub/emdb/validation_reports/EMD-45360 | HTTPS FTP |
-Related structure data
| Related structure data | ![]() 9c96MC M: atomic model generated by this map C: citing same article ( |
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| Similar structure data | Similarity search - Function & homology F&H Search |
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Links
| EMDB pages | EMDB (EBI/PDBe) / EMDataResource |
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| Related items in Molecule of the Month |
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Map
| File | Download / File: emd_45360.map.gz / Format: CCP4 / Size: 64 MB / Type: IMAGE STORED AS FLOATING POINT NUMBER (4 BYTES) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| Annotation | Cryo-EM structure of TAP binding protein related (TAPBPR) in complex with HLA-A*02:01 bound to a suboptimal peptide. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Projections & slices | Image control
Images are generated by Spider. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Voxel size | X=Y=Z: 0.836 Å | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Density |
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| Symmetry | Space group: 1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Details | EMDB XML:
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-Supplemental data
-Half map: Half Map A
| File | emd_45360_half_map_1.map | ||||||||||||
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| Annotation | Half Map A | ||||||||||||
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| Density Histograms |
-Half map: Half Map B
| File | emd_45360_half_map_2.map | ||||||||||||
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| Annotation | Half Map B | ||||||||||||
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| Density Histograms |
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Sample components
-Entire : Complex of peptide loaded HLA-A*02:01/beta-2-microglobulin in com...
| Entire | Name: Complex of peptide loaded HLA-A*02:01/beta-2-microglobulin in complex with human TAPBPR. |
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| Components |
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-Supramolecule #1: Complex of peptide loaded HLA-A*02:01/beta-2-microglobulin in com...
| Supramolecule | Name: Complex of peptide loaded HLA-A*02:01/beta-2-microglobulin in complex with human TAPBPR. type: complex / ID: 1 / Parent: 0 / Macromolecule list: all |
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| Source (natural) | Organism: Homo sapiens (human) |
-Macromolecule #1: MHC class I antigen
| Macromolecule | Name: MHC class I antigen / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 1 / Number of copies: 1 / Enantiomer: LEVO |
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| Source (natural) | Organism: Homo sapiens (human) |
| Molecular weight | Theoretical: 32.128602 KDa |
| Recombinant expression | Organism: ![]() |
| Sequence | String: MGSHSMRYFF TSVSRPGRGE PRFIAVGYVD DTQFVRFDSD AASQRMEPRA PWIEQEGPEY WDGETRKVKA HSQTHRVDLG TLRGYYNQS EAGSHTVQRM YGCDVGSDWR FLRGYHQYAY DCKDYIALKE DLRSWTAADM AAQTTKHKWE AAHVAEQLRA Y LEGTCVEW ...String: MGSHSMRYFF TSVSRPGRGE PRFIAVGYVD DTQFVRFDSD AASQRMEPRA PWIEQEGPEY WDGETRKVKA HSQTHRVDLG TLRGYYNQS EAGSHTVQRM YGCDVGSDWR FLRGYHQYAY DCKDYIALKE DLRSWTAADM AAQTTKHKWE AAHVAEQLRA Y LEGTCVEW LRRYLENGKE TLQRTDAPKT HMTHHAVSDH EATLRCWALS FYPAEITLTW QRDGEDQTQD TELVETRPAG DG TFQKWAA VVVPSGQEQR YTCHVQHEGL PKPLTLRWEP UniProtKB: MHC class I antigen |
-Macromolecule #2: Beta-2-microglobulin
| Macromolecule | Name: Beta-2-microglobulin / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 2 / Number of copies: 1 / Enantiomer: LEVO |
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| Source (natural) | Organism: Homo sapiens (human) |
| Molecular weight | Theoretical: 11.58196 KDa |
| Recombinant expression | Organism: ![]() |
| Sequence | String: IQRTPKIQVY SRHPAENGKS NFLNCYVSGF CPSDIEVDLL KNGERIEKVE HSDLSFSKDW SFYLLYYTEF TPTEKDEYAC RVNHVTLSQ PKIVKWDRD UniProtKB: Beta-2-microglobulin |
-Macromolecule #3: Tapasin-related protein
| Macromolecule | Name: Tapasin-related protein / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 3 / Number of copies: 1 / Enantiomer: LEVO |
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| Source (natural) | Organism: Homo sapiens (human) |
| Molecular weight | Theoretical: 41.191469 KDa |
| Recombinant expression | Organism: ![]() |
| Sequence | String: KPHPAEGQWR AVDVVLDCFL VKDGAHRGAL ASSEDRARAS LVLKQVPVLD DGSLEDFTDF QGGTLAQDDP PIIFEASVDL VQIPQAEAL LHADSSGKEV TCEIFRYFLQ MTETTVKTAA WFMANVQVSG GGPSISLVMK TPRVAKNEVL WHPTLNLPLS P QGTVRTAV ...String: KPHPAEGQWR AVDVVLDCFL VKDGAHRGAL ASSEDRARAS LVLKQVPVLD DGSLEDFTDF QGGTLAQDDP PIIFEASVDL VQIPQAEAL LHADSSGKEV TCEIFRYFLQ MTETTVKTAA WFMANVQVSG GGPSISLVMK TPRVAKNEVL WHPTLNLPLS P QGTVRTAV EFQVMTQTQS LSFLLGSSAS LDCGFSMAPG LDLISVEWRL QHLGRGQLVY SWTAGQGQAV RKGATLEPAQ LG MARDASL TLPGLTIQDE GTYICQITTS LYQAQQIIQL NIQASPKVRL SLANEALLPT LICDIAGYYP LDVVVTWTRE ELG GSPAQV SGASFSSLRQ SVAGTYSISS SLTAEPGSAG ATYTCQVTHI SLEEPLGAST QVVPPERR UniProtKB: Tapasin-related protein |
-Macromolecule #4: LYS-ILE-LEU-GLY-PHE-VAL
| Macromolecule | Name: LYS-ILE-LEU-GLY-PHE-VAL / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 4 / Number of copies: 1 / Enantiomer: LEVO |
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| Source (natural) | Organism: Homo sapiens (human) |
| Molecular weight | Theoretical: 824.041 Da |
| Sequence | String: KILGFVF |
-Experimental details
-Structure determination
| Method | cryo EM |
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Processing | single particle reconstruction |
| Aggregation state | particle |
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Sample preparation
| Buffer | pH: 8 |
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| Vitrification | Cryogen name: ETHANE |
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Electron microscopy
| Microscope | FEI TITAN KRIOS |
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| Image recording | Film or detector model: GATAN K3 (6k x 4k) / Average electron dose: 40.5 e/Å2 |
| Electron beam | Acceleration voltage: 300 kV / Electron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN |
| Electron optics | Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM / Imaging mode: BRIGHT FIELD / Nominal defocus max: 20.0 µm / Nominal defocus min: 8.0 µm |
| Experimental equipment | ![]() Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company |
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About Yorodumi



Keywords
Homo sapiens (human)
Authors
United States,
United Kingdom, 6 items
Citation


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Processing
FIELD EMISSION GUN

