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- PDB-9c6k: Cryo-EM structure of the TPP riboswitch embedded in an RNA scaffo... -

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Entry
Database: PDB / ID: 9c6k
TitleCryo-EM structure of the TPP riboswitch embedded in an RNA scaffold bound to thiamine pyrophosphate
ComponentsTPP riboswitch embedded in an RNA scaffold bound to thiamine pyrophosphate
KeywordsRNA / Riboswitch / Ligand
Function / homologyTHIAMINE DIPHOSPHATE / RNA / RNA (> 10) / RNA (> 100)
Function and homology information
Biological speciesEscherichia coli (E. coli)
MethodELECTRON MICROSCOPY / single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 2.94 Å
AuthorsToor, N.
Funding support United States, 2items
OrganizationGrant numberCountry
National Institutes of Health/National Institute of General Medical Sciences (NIH/NIGMS)R35GM141706 United States
National Institutes of Health/National Institute of General Medical Sciences (NIH/NIGMS)R35GM122532 United States
CitationJournal: Nat Commun / Year: 2025
Title: Scaffold-enabled high-resolution cryo-EM structure determination of RNA.
Authors: Daniel B Haack / Boris Rudolfs / Shouhong Jin / Alexandra Khitun / Kevin M Weeks / Navtej Toor /
Abstract: Cryo-EM structure determination of protein-free RNAs has remained difficult with most attempts yielding low to moderate resolution and lacking nucleotide-level detail. These difficulties are ...Cryo-EM structure determination of protein-free RNAs has remained difficult with most attempts yielding low to moderate resolution and lacking nucleotide-level detail. These difficulties are compounded for small RNAs as cryo-EM is inherently more difficult for lower molecular weight macromolecules. Here we present a strategy for fusing small RNAs to a group II intron that yields high resolution structures of the appended RNA. We demonstrate this technology by determining the structures of the 86-nucleotide (nt) thiamine pyrophosphate (TPP) riboswitch aptamer domain and the recently described 210-nt raiA bacterial non-coding RNA involved in sporulation and biofilm formation. In the case of the TPP riboswitch aptamer domain, the scaffolding approach allowed visualization of the riboswitch ligand binding pocket at 2.5 Å resolution. We also determined the structure of the ligand-free apo state and observe that the aptamer domain of the riboswitch adopts an open Y-shaped conformation in the absence of ligand. Using this scaffold approach, we determined the structure of raiA at 2.5 Å in the core. Our versatile scaffolding strategy enables efficient RNA structure determination for a broad range of small to moderate-sized RNAs, which were previously intractable for high-resolution cryo-EM studies.
History
DepositionJun 7, 2024Deposition site: RCSB / Processing site: RCSB
Revision 1.0Dec 4, 2024Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 1.1Jan 29, 2025Group: Data collection / Database references / Category: citation / citation_author / em_admin
Item: _citation.country / _citation.journal_abbrev ..._citation.country / _citation.journal_abbrev / _citation.journal_id_ISSN / _citation.pdbx_database_id_DOI / _citation.title / _citation.year / _em_admin.last_update
Revision 1.2Feb 5, 2025Group: Data collection / Database references / Category: citation / citation_author / em_admin
Item: _citation.journal_volume / _citation.page_first ..._citation.journal_volume / _citation.page_first / _citation.page_last / _citation.pdbx_database_id_PubMed / _citation.title / _citation_author.identifier_ORCID / _citation_author.name / _em_admin.last_update

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Structure visualization

Structure viewerMolecule:
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Assembly

Deposited unit
X: TPP riboswitch embedded in an RNA scaffold bound to thiamine pyrophosphate
hetero molecules


Theoretical massNumber of molelcules
Total (without water)161,72010
Polymers161,1021
Non-polymers6179
Water00
1


  • Idetical with deposited unit
  • defined by author
  • Evidence: electron microscopy, not applicable
TypeNameSymmetry operationNumber
identity operation1_5551

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Components

#1: RNA chain TPP riboswitch embedded in an RNA scaffold bound to thiamine pyrophosphate


Mass: 161102.484 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Escherichia coli (E. coli) / Production host: Escherichia coli (E. coli)
#2: Chemical
ChemComp-MG / MAGNESIUM ION


Mass: 24.305 Da / Num. of mol.: 6 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: Mg
#3: Chemical ChemComp-TPP / THIAMINE DIPHOSPHATE


Mass: 425.314 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: C12H19N4O7P2S
#4: Chemical ChemComp-NA / SODIUM ION


Mass: 22.990 Da / Num. of mol.: 2 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: Na
Has ligand of interestN
Has protein modificationN

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Experimental details

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Experiment

ExperimentMethod: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY
EM experimentAggregation state: PARTICLE / 3D reconstruction method: single particle reconstruction

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Sample preparation

ComponentName: TPP riboswitch embedded in an RNA scaffold bound with thiamine pyrophosphate
Type: COMPLEX / Entity ID: #1 / Source: RECOMBINANT
Molecular weightValue: .027 MDa / Experimental value: NO
Source (natural)Organism: Escherichia coli (E. coli)
Source (recombinant)Organism: Escherichia coli (E. coli)
Buffer solutionpH: 6.5
SpecimenEmbedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES
VitrificationCryogen name: ETHANE-PROPANE

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Electron microscopy imaging

Experimental equipment
Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company
MicroscopyModel: FEI TITAN KRIOS
Electron gunElectron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN / Accelerating voltage: 300 kV / Illumination mode: SPOT SCAN
Electron lensMode: BRIGHT FIELD / Nominal defocus max: 2000 nm / Nominal defocus min: 1000 nm
Image recordingElectron dose: 50 e/Å2 / Film or detector model: GATAN K3 BIOQUANTUM (6k x 4k)

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Processing

CTF correctionType: PHASE FLIPPING AND AMPLITUDE CORRECTION
3D reconstructionResolution: 2.94 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Num. of particles: 655558 / Symmetry type: POINT
Refine LS restraints
Refine-IDTypeDev idealNumber
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_bond_d0.0081941
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_angle_d0.7563023
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_dihedral_angle_d18.889963
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_chiral_restr0.044400
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_plane_restr0.00582

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