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- PDB-9c12: Leukotriene C4-bound Multidrug Resistance-associated Protein 2 (MRP2) -

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Basic information

Entry
Database: PDB / ID: 9c12
TitleLeukotriene C4-bound Multidrug Resistance-associated Protein 2 (MRP2)
ComponentsATP-binding cassette sub-family C member 2
KeywordsTRANSPORT PROTEIN / ABC transporter / Multidrug resistance / Substrate
Function / homology
Function and homology information


Defective ABCC2 causes DJS / bilirubin transmembrane transporter activity / bilirubin transport / xenobiotic export from cell / leukotriene transport / ABC-type glutathione-S-conjugate transporter / ABC-type glutathione S-conjugate transporter activity / ATPase-coupled inorganic anion transmembrane transporter activity / heme catabolic process / xenobiotic transmembrane transport ...Defective ABCC2 causes DJS / bilirubin transmembrane transporter activity / bilirubin transport / xenobiotic export from cell / leukotriene transport / ABC-type glutathione-S-conjugate transporter / ABC-type glutathione S-conjugate transporter activity / ATPase-coupled inorganic anion transmembrane transporter activity / heme catabolic process / xenobiotic transmembrane transport / organic anion transmembrane transporter activity / Atorvastatin ADME / xenobiotic transport across blood-brain barrier / intercellular canaliculus / transepithelial transport / Paracetamol ADME / ABC-type xenobiotic transporter / Translocases; Catalysing the translocation of other compounds; Linked to the hydrolysis of a nucleoside triphosphate / ABC-type xenobiotic transporter activity / Heme degradation / bile acid and bile salt transport / Aspirin ADME / xenobiotic transmembrane transporter activity / ATPase-coupled transmembrane transporter activity / ABC-type transporter activity / transport across blood-brain barrier / xenobiotic metabolic process / ABC-family proteins mediated transport / transmembrane transport / apical plasma membrane / negative regulation of gene expression / cell surface / ATP hydrolysis activity / ATP binding / plasma membrane
Similarity search - Function
Multi drug resistance-associated protein / : / ABC transporter TMD0 domain / : / ABC transporter transmembrane region / ABC transporter type 1, transmembrane domain / ABC transporter integral membrane type-1 fused domain profile. / ABC transporter type 1, transmembrane domain superfamily / ABC transporter-like, conserved site / ABC transporters family signature. ...Multi drug resistance-associated protein / : / ABC transporter TMD0 domain / : / ABC transporter transmembrane region / ABC transporter type 1, transmembrane domain / ABC transporter integral membrane type-1 fused domain profile. / ABC transporter type 1, transmembrane domain superfamily / ABC transporter-like, conserved site / ABC transporters family signature. / ABC transporter / ABC transporter-like, ATP-binding domain / ATP-binding cassette, ABC transporter-type domain profile. / ATPases associated with a variety of cellular activities / AAA+ ATPase domain / P-loop containing nucleoside triphosphate hydrolase
Similarity search - Domain/homology
CHOLESTEROL / Chem-LTX / Unknown ligand / ATP-binding cassette sub-family C member 2
Similarity search - Component
Biological speciesHomo sapiens (human)
MethodELECTRON MICROSCOPY / single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 2.75 Å
AuthorsKoide, E. / Chen, J.
Funding support United States, 1items
OrganizationGrant numberCountry
Howard Hughes Medical Institute (HHMI) United States
Citation
Journal: Nat Commun / Year: 2025
Title: Structural basis for the transport and regulation mechanism of the multidrug resistance-associated protein 2.
Authors: Eriko Koide / Harlan L Pietz / Jean Beltran / Jue Chen /
Abstract: Multidrug resistance-associated protein 2 (MRP2) is an ATP-powered exporter important for maintaining liver homeostasis and a potential contributor to chemotherapeutic resistance. Using cryogenic ...Multidrug resistance-associated protein 2 (MRP2) is an ATP-powered exporter important for maintaining liver homeostasis and a potential contributor to chemotherapeutic resistance. Using cryogenic electron microscopy (cryo-EM), we determine the structures of human MRP2 in three conformational states: an autoinhibited state, a substrate-bound pre-translocation state, and an ATP-bound post-translocation state. In the autoinhibited state, the cytosolic regulatory (R) domain plugs into the transmembrane substrate-binding site and extends into the cytosol to form a composite ATP-binding site at the surface of nucleotide-binding domain 2. Substrate displaces the R domain, permitting conformational changes necessary for transport. These observations suggest that the R domain functions as a selectivity gauge, where only at sufficiently high concentrations can the substrate effectively initiate transport. Comparative structural analyzes of MRP2 bound to various substrates, as determined in this study and others, reveal how MRP2 recognizes a diverse array of compounds, supporting its role in multidrug resistance.
#1: Journal: Acta Crystallogr D Struct Biol / Year: 2019
Title: Macromolecular structure determination using X-rays, neutrons and electrons: recent developments in Phenix.
Authors: Dorothee Liebschner / Pavel V Afonine / Matthew L Baker / Gábor Bunkóczi / Vincent B Chen / Tristan I Croll / Bradley Hintze / Li Wei Hung / Swati Jain / Airlie J McCoy / Nigel W Moriarty ...Authors: Dorothee Liebschner / Pavel V Afonine / Matthew L Baker / Gábor Bunkóczi / Vincent B Chen / Tristan I Croll / Bradley Hintze / Li Wei Hung / Swati Jain / Airlie J McCoy / Nigel W Moriarty / Robert D Oeffner / Billy K Poon / Michael G Prisant / Randy J Read / Jane S Richardson / David C Richardson / Massimo D Sammito / Oleg V Sobolev / Duncan H Stockwell / Thomas C Terwilliger / Alexandre G Urzhumtsev / Lizbeth L Videau / Christopher J Williams / Paul D Adams /
Abstract: Diffraction (X-ray, neutron and electron) and electron cryo-microscopy are powerful methods to determine three-dimensional macromolecular structures, which are required to understand biological ...Diffraction (X-ray, neutron and electron) and electron cryo-microscopy are powerful methods to determine three-dimensional macromolecular structures, which are required to understand biological processes and to develop new therapeutics against diseases. The overall structure-solution workflow is similar for these techniques, but nuances exist because the properties of the reduced experimental data are different. Software tools for structure determination should therefore be tailored for each method. Phenix is a comprehensive software package for macromolecular structure determination that handles data from any of these techniques. Tasks performed with Phenix include data-quality assessment, map improvement, model building, the validation/rebuilding/refinement cycle and deposition. Each tool caters to the type of experimental data. The design of Phenix emphasizes the automation of procedures, where possible, to minimize repetitive and time-consuming manual tasks, while default parameters are chosen to encourage best practice. A graphical user interface provides access to many command-line features of Phenix and streamlines the transition between programs, project tracking and re-running of previous tasks.
History
DepositionMay 28, 2024Deposition site: RCSB / Processing site: RCSB
Revision 1.0Dec 18, 2024Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 1.1Jan 22, 2025Group: Data collection / Database references / Category: citation / citation_author / em_admin
Item: _citation.country / _citation.journal_abbrev ..._citation.country / _citation.journal_abbrev / _citation.journal_id_CSD / _citation.journal_id_ISSN / _citation.journal_volume / _citation.page_first / _citation.page_last / _citation.pdbx_database_id_DOI / _citation.pdbx_database_id_PubMed / _citation.title / _citation.year / _em_admin.last_update
Revision 1.2Feb 12, 2025Group: Data collection / Category: em_admin / Item: _em_admin.last_update

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Structure visualization

Structure viewerMolecule:
MolmilJmol/JSmol

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Assembly

Deposited unit
A: ATP-binding cassette sub-family C member 2
hetero molecules


Theoretical massNumber of molelcules
Total (without water)187,22320
Polymers174,3921
Non-polymers12,83119
Water00
1


  • Idetical with deposited unit
  • defined by author
  • Evidence: electron microscopy, not applicable
TypeNameSymmetry operationNumber
identity operation1_5551

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Components

#1: Protein ATP-binding cassette sub-family C member 2 / Canalicular multidrug resistance protein / Canalicular multispecific organic anion transporter 1 / ...Canalicular multidrug resistance protein / Canalicular multispecific organic anion transporter 1 / Multidrug resistance-associated protein 2


Mass: 174392.344 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: ABCC2, CMOAT, CMOAT1, CMRP, MRP2 / Production host: Homo sapiens (human)
References: UniProt: Q92887, Translocases; Catalysing the translocation of other compounds; Linked to the hydrolysis of a nucleoside triphosphate, ABC-type xenobiotic transporter, ABC-type ...References: UniProt: Q92887, Translocases; Catalysing the translocation of other compounds; Linked to the hydrolysis of a nucleoside triphosphate, ABC-type xenobiotic transporter, ABC-type glutathione-S-conjugate transporter
#2: Chemical ChemComp-LTX / (5~{S},6~{R},7~{E},9~{E},11~{Z},14~{Z})-6-[(2~{R})-2-[[(4~{S})-4-azanyl-5-oxidanyl-5-oxidanylidene-pentanoyl]amino]-3-( 2-hydroxy-2-oxoethylamino)-3-oxidanylidene-propyl]sulfanyl-5-oxidanyl-icosa-7,9,11,14-tetraenoic acid / Leukotriene C4


Mass: 625.774 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: C30H47N3O9S / Feature type: SUBJECT OF INVESTIGATION
#3: Chemical
ChemComp-CLR / CHOLESTEROL


Mass: 386.654 Da / Num. of mol.: 5 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: C27H46O
#4: Chemical
ChemComp-UNL / UNKNOWN LIGAND


Mass: 790.145 Da / Num. of mol.: 13 / Source method: obtained synthetically
Has ligand of interestY
Has protein modificationN

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Experimental details

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Experiment

ExperimentMethod: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY
EM experimentAggregation state: PARTICLE / 3D reconstruction method: single particle reconstruction

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Sample preparation

ComponentName: wild type MRP2 bound to its substrate, leukotriene C4 / Type: CELL / Entity ID: #1 / Source: RECOMBINANT
Source (natural)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)
Source (recombinant)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)
Buffer solutionpH: 8
Details: Digitonin is solubilized overnight. prior to use, it is filtered using a 0.22 uM filter.
Buffer component
IDConc.NameFormulaBuffer-ID
10.06 %DigitoninDigitonin1
2150 mMsodium chlorideNaCl1
350 mMTrisTris1
42 mMmagnesium chlorideMgCl21
52 mMDTTDTT1
SpecimenConc.: 4.5 mg/ml / Embedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES
Details: single-particle MRP2 in digitonin micelle. Mixed with 285 uM LTC4.
Specimen supportGrid material: GOLD / Grid mesh size: 300 divisions/in. / Grid type: Quantifoil R0.6/1
VitrificationInstrument: FEI VITROBOT MARK IV / Cryogen name: ETHANE / Humidity: 100 % / Chamber temperature: 295.15 K

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Electron microscopy imaging

Experimental equipment
Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company
MicroscopyModel: FEI TITAN KRIOS
Electron gunElectron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN / Accelerating voltage: 300 kV / Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM
Electron lensMode: BRIGHT FIELD / Nominal defocus max: 1600 nm / Nominal defocus min: 800 nm
Image recordingElectron dose: 65 e/Å2 / Film or detector model: FEI FALCON IV (4k x 4k)

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Processing

EM softwareName: PHENIX / Version: 1.21.1_5286 / Category: model refinement
CTF correctionType: PHASE FLIPPING AND AMPLITUDE CORRECTION
3D reconstructionResolution: 2.75 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Num. of particles: 83725 / Num. of class averages: 1 / Symmetry type: POINT
RefinementCross valid method: NONE

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