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- PDB-9bly: Composite structure of full-length human dynein-1 in phi-particle... -

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Entry
Database: PDB / ID: 9bly
TitleComposite structure of full-length human dynein-1 in phi-particle conformation
Components
  • (Cytoplasmic dynein 1 ...) x 3
  • (Dynein light chain ...) x 3
KeywordsMOTOR PROTEIN / dynein-1 / phi-particle
Function / homology
Function and homology information


intracellular transport of viral protein in host cell / nitric-oxide synthase inhibitor activity / secretory vesicle / deoxyribonuclease inhibitor activity / negative regulation of DNA strand resection involved in replication fork processing / negative regulation of phosphorylation / transport along microtubule / intraciliary retrograde transport / visual behavior / dynein light chain binding ...intracellular transport of viral protein in host cell / nitric-oxide synthase inhibitor activity / secretory vesicle / deoxyribonuclease inhibitor activity / negative regulation of DNA strand resection involved in replication fork processing / negative regulation of phosphorylation / transport along microtubule / intraciliary retrograde transport / visual behavior / dynein light chain binding / dynein heavy chain binding / Activation of BIM and translocation to mitochondria / motile cilium assembly / ciliary tip / Intraflagellar transport / positive regulation of intracellular transport / negative regulation of nitric oxide biosynthetic process / regulation of metaphase plate congression / positive regulation of spindle assembly / establishment of spindle localization / regulation of G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway / microtubule-dependent intracellular transport of viral material towards nucleus / dynein complex / COPI-independent Golgi-to-ER retrograde traffic / retrograde axonal transport / P-body assembly / microtubule motor activity / minus-end-directed microtubule motor activity / cytoplasmic dynein complex / dynein light intermediate chain binding / centrosome localization / microtubule-based movement / nuclear migration / Macroautophagy / dynein intermediate chain binding / establishment of mitotic spindle orientation / tertiary granule membrane / ficolin-1-rich granule membrane / enzyme inhibitor activity / spermatid development / positive regulation of insulin secretion involved in cellular response to glucose stimulus / COPI-mediated anterograde transport / cytoplasmic microtubule / Amplification of signal from unattached kinetochores via a MAD2 inhibitory signal / cytoplasmic microtubule organization / Mitotic Prometaphase / axon cytoplasm / EML4 and NUDC in mitotic spindle formation / Loss of Nlp from mitotic centrosomes / Loss of proteins required for interphase microtubule organization from the centrosome / stress granule assembly / substantia nigra development / Recruitment of mitotic centrosome proteins and complexes / MHC class II antigen presentation / Recruitment of NuMA to mitotic centrosomes / Anchoring of the basal body to the plasma membrane / HSP90 chaperone cycle for steroid hormone receptors (SHR) in the presence of ligand / Resolution of Sister Chromatid Cohesion / regulation of mitotic spindle organization / AURKA Activation by TPX2 / mitotic spindle organization / filopodium / RHO GTPases Activate Formins / cellular response to nerve growth factor stimulus / kinetochore / negative regulation of neurogenesis / microtubule cytoskeleton organization / spindle / HCMV Early Events / Aggrephagy / mitotic spindle / Separation of Sister Chromatids / azurophil granule lumen / Regulation of PLK1 Activity at G2/M Transition / late endosome / nervous system development / host cell / site of double-strand break / positive regulation of cold-induced thermogenesis / scaffold protein binding / cell cortex / secretory granule lumen / vesicle / ficolin-1-rich granule lumen / microtubule / cytoskeleton / cilium / cell division / apoptotic process / DNA damage response / centrosome / Neutrophil degranulation / symbiont entry into host cell / protein-containing complex binding / enzyme binding / Golgi apparatus / ATP hydrolysis activity / mitochondrion / RNA binding / extracellular exosome
Similarity search - Function
Dynein 1 light intermediate chain / Dynein light chain Tctex-1 like / Tctex-1-like superfamily / Tctex-1 family / Dynein light chain roadblock-type 1/2 / Dynein family light intermediate chain / Dynein light intermediate chain (DLIC) / Cytoplasmic dynein 1 intermediate chain 1/2 / Cytoplasmic dynein 1 intermediate chain 2 / Dynein light chain, type 1/2, conserved site ...Dynein 1 light intermediate chain / Dynein light chain Tctex-1 like / Tctex-1-like superfamily / Tctex-1 family / Dynein light chain roadblock-type 1/2 / Dynein family light intermediate chain / Dynein light intermediate chain (DLIC) / Cytoplasmic dynein 1 intermediate chain 1/2 / Cytoplasmic dynein 1 intermediate chain 2 / Dynein light chain, type 1/2, conserved site / Dynein light chain type 1 signature. / : / Dynein light chain, type 1/2 / Dynein light chain type 1 / Dynein light chain type 1 / Dynein light chain superfamily / Roadblock/LAMTOR2 domain / Roadblock/LC7 domain / Roadblock/LC7 domain / Dynein heavy chain, AAA 5 extension domain / Dynein heavy chain AAA lid domain / Dynein heavy chain, C-terminal domain / Dynein heavy chain, C-terminal domain, barrel region / Dynein heavy chain C-terminal domain / : / Dynein heavy chain, ATPase lid domain / Dynein heavy chain, tail / Dynein heavy chain, N-terminal region 1 / P-loop containing dynein motor region / Dynein heavy chain region D6 P-loop domain / Dynein heavy chain, linker / Dynein heavy chain, AAA module D4 / Dynein heavy chain, coiled coil stalk / Dynein heavy chain / Dynein heavy chain, hydrolytic ATP-binding dynein motor region / Dynein heavy chain, ATP-binding dynein motor region / Dynein heavy chain AAA lid domain / Dynein heavy chain AAA lid domain superfamily / Dynein heavy chain, domain 2, N-terminal / Dynein heavy chain, linker, subdomain 3 / Dynein heavy chain, AAA1 domain, small subdomain / Dynein heavy chain region D6 P-loop domain / Dynein heavy chain, N-terminal region 2 / Hydrolytic ATP binding site of dynein motor region / Microtubule-binding stalk of dynein motor / P-loop containing dynein motor region D4 / ATP-binding dynein motor region / Dynein heavy chain AAA lid domain / WD domain, G-beta repeat / Trp-Asp (WD) repeats circular profile. / WD40 repeats / WD40 repeat / WD40-repeat-containing domain superfamily / WD40/YVTN repeat-like-containing domain superfamily / ATPases associated with a variety of cellular activities / AAA+ ATPase domain / P-loop containing nucleoside triphosphate hydrolase
Similarity search - Domain/homology
ADENOSINE-5'-DIPHOSPHATE / ADENOSINE-5'-TRIPHOSPHATE / Cytoplasmic dynein 1 light intermediate chain 2 / Dynein light chain 1, cytoplasmic / Dynein light chain Tctex-type 1 / Cytoplasmic dynein 1 intermediate chain 2 / Cytoplasmic dynein 1 heavy chain 1 / Dynein light chain roadblock-type 1
Similarity search - Component
Biological speciesHomo sapiens (human)
MethodELECTRON MICROSCOPY / single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3.5 Å
AuthorsChai, P. / Zhang, K.
Funding support United States, 2items
OrganizationGrant numberCountry
National Institutes of Health/National Institute of General Medical Sciences (NIH/NIGMS)R35GM142959 United States
National Institutes of Health/National Institute of General Medical Sciences (NIH/NIGMS)R35GM139483 United States
CitationJournal: Nat Struct Mol Biol / Year: 2025
Title: The mechanochemical cycle of reactive full-length human dynein 1.
Authors: Pengxin Chai / Jun Yang / Indigo C Geohring / Steven M Markus / Yue Wang / Kai Zhang /
Abstract: Dynein-driven cargo transport has a pivotal role in diverse cellular activities, central to which is dynein's mechanochemical cycle. Here, we performed a systematic cryo-electron microscopic ...Dynein-driven cargo transport has a pivotal role in diverse cellular activities, central to which is dynein's mechanochemical cycle. Here, we performed a systematic cryo-electron microscopic investigation of the conformational landscape of full-length human dynein 1 in reaction, in various nucleotide conditions, on and off microtubules. Our approach reveals over 40 high-resolution structures, categorized into eight states, providing a dynamic and comprehensive view of dynein throughout its mechanochemical cycle. The described intermediate states reveal mechanistic insights into dynein function, including a 'backdoor' phosphate release model that coordinates linker straightening, how microtubule binding enhances adenosine triphosphatase activity through a two-way communication mechanism and the crosstalk mechanism between AAA1 and the regulatory AAA3 site. Our findings also lead to a revised model for the force-generating powerstroke and reveal means by which dynein exhibits unidirectional stepping. These results improve our understanding of dynein and provide a more complete model of its mechanochemical cycle.
History
DepositionMay 2, 2024Deposition site: RCSB / Processing site: RCSB
Revision 1.0Apr 23, 2025Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
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Structure visualization

Structure viewerMolecule:
MolmilJmol/JSmol

Downloads & links

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Assembly

Deposited unit
A: Cytoplasmic dynein 1 heavy chain 1
B: Cytoplasmic dynein 1 heavy chain 1
C: Cytoplasmic dynein 1 intermediate chain 2
D: Cytoplasmic dynein 1 intermediate chain 2
E: Cytoplasmic dynein 1 light intermediate chain 2
F: Cytoplasmic dynein 1 light intermediate chain 2
G: Dynein light chain roadblock-type 1
H: Dynein light chain roadblock-type 1
I: Dynein light chain 1, cytoplasmic
J: Dynein light chain 1, cytoplasmic
K: Dynein light chain Tctex-type 1
L: Dynein light chain Tctex-type 1
hetero molecules


Theoretical massNumber of molelcules
Total (without water)1,388,83724
Polymers1,385,16312
Non-polymers3,67512
Water00
1


  • Idetical with deposited unit
  • defined by author&software
  • Evidence: electron microscopy, not applicable
TypeNameSymmetry operationNumber
identity operation1_555x,y,z1

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Components

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Cytoplasmic dynein 1 ... , 3 types, 6 molecules ABCDEF

#1: Protein Cytoplasmic dynein 1 heavy chain 1 / Cytoplasmic dynein heavy chain 1 / Dynein heavy chain / cytosolic


Mass: 533083.250 Da / Num. of mol.: 2
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: DYNC1H1, DHC1, DNCH1, DNCL, DNECL, DYHC, KIAA0325 / Production host: Spodoptera frugiperda (fall armyworm) / References: UniProt: Q14204
#2: Protein Cytoplasmic dynein 1 intermediate chain 2 / Cytoplasmic dynein intermediate chain 2 / Dynein intermediate chain 2 / cytosolic / DH IC-2


Mass: 71546.445 Da / Num. of mol.: 2
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: DYNC1I2, DNCI2, DNCIC2 / Production host: Spodoptera frugiperda (fall armyworm) / References: UniProt: Q13409
#3: Protein Cytoplasmic dynein 1 light intermediate chain 2 / Dynein light intermediate chain 2 / cytosolic / LIC-2 / LIC53/55


Mass: 54173.156 Da / Num. of mol.: 2
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: DYNC1LI2, DNCLI2, LIC2 / Production host: Spodoptera frugiperda (fall armyworm) / References: UniProt: O43237

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Dynein light chain ... , 3 types, 6 molecules GHIJKL

#4: Protein Dynein light chain roadblock-type 1 / Bithoraxoid-like protein / BLP / Dynein light chain 2A / cytoplasmic / Dynein-associated protein ...Bithoraxoid-like protein / BLP / Dynein light chain 2A / cytoplasmic / Dynein-associated protein Km23 / Roadblock domain-containing protein 1


Mass: 10934.576 Da / Num. of mol.: 2
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: DYNLRB1, BITH, DNCL2A, DNLC2A, ROBLD1, HSPC162 / Production host: Spodoptera frugiperda (fall armyworm) / References: UniProt: Q9NP97
#5: Protein Dynein light chain 1, cytoplasmic / 8 kDa dynein light chain / DLC8 / Dynein light chain LC8-type 1 / Protein inhibitor of neuronal ...8 kDa dynein light chain / DLC8 / Dynein light chain LC8-type 1 / Protein inhibitor of neuronal nitric oxide synthase / PIN


Mass: 10381.899 Da / Num. of mol.: 2
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: DYNLL1, DLC1, DNCL1, DNCLC1, HDLC1 / Production host: Spodoptera frugiperda (fall armyworm) / References: UniProt: P63167
#6: Protein Dynein light chain Tctex-type 1 / Protein CW-1 / T-complex testis-specific protein 1 homolog


Mass: 12461.996 Da / Num. of mol.: 2
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: DYNLT1, TCTEL1, TCTEX-1, TCTEX1 / Production host: Spodoptera frugiperda (fall armyworm) / References: UniProt: P63172

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Non-polymers , 3 types, 12 molecules

#7: Chemical
ChemComp-ADP / ADENOSINE-5'-DIPHOSPHATE


Mass: 427.201 Da / Num. of mol.: 6 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: C10H15N5O10P2 / Feature type: SUBJECT OF INVESTIGATION / Comment: ADP, energy-carrying molecule*YM
#8: Chemical ChemComp-ATP / ADENOSINE-5'-TRIPHOSPHATE


Mass: 507.181 Da / Num. of mol.: 2 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: C10H16N5O13P3 / Feature type: SUBJECT OF INVESTIGATION / Comment: ATP, energy-carrying molecule*YM
#9: Chemical
ChemComp-MG / MAGNESIUM ION


Mass: 24.305 Da / Num. of mol.: 4 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: Mg / Feature type: SUBJECT OF INVESTIGATION

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Details

Has ligand of interestY
Has protein modificationN

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Experimental details

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Experiment

ExperimentMethod: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY
EM experimentAggregation state: PARTICLE / 3D reconstruction method: single particle reconstruction

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Sample preparation

ComponentName: full-length human dynein-1 in phi-particle conformation
Type: COMPLEX / Entity ID: #1-#6 / Source: RECOMBINANT
Molecular weightValue: 1.5 MDa / Experimental value: YES
Source (natural)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)
Source (recombinant)Organism: Spodoptera frugiperda (fall armyworm)
Buffer solutionpH: 7.2
Details: 25 mM HEPES pH 7.2, 150 mM KCl, 1 mM MgCl2, 5 mM DTT, 5 mM ATP
SpecimenConc.: 2 mg/ml / Embedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES
Specimen supportGrid material: GOLD / Grid mesh size: 300 divisions/in. / Grid type: Quantifoil R2/1
VitrificationInstrument: FEI VITROBOT MARK IV / Cryogen name: ETHANE / Humidity: 100 % / Chamber temperature: 278 K

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Electron microscopy imaging

Experimental equipment
Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company
MicroscopyModel: FEI TITAN KRIOS
Electron gunElectron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN / Accelerating voltage: 300 kV / Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM
Electron lensMode: BRIGHT FIELD / Nominal magnification: 105000 X / Calibrated magnification: 105000 X / Nominal defocus max: 5000 nm / Nominal defocus min: 1200 nm / Calibrated defocus min: 3000 nm / Calibrated defocus max: 3000 nm / Cs: 2.7 mm / C2 aperture diameter: 50 µm
Specimen holderCryogen: NITROGEN / Specimen holder model: FEI TITAN KRIOS AUTOGRID HOLDER
Image recordingElectron dose: 40 e/Å2 / Film or detector model: GATAN K3 (6k x 4k)

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Processing

EM software
IDNameVersionCategory
2SerialEM4image acquisition
11cryoSPARC4final Euler assignment
13cryoSPARC43D reconstruction
CTF correctionType: PHASE FLIPPING AND AMPLITUDE CORRECTION
3D reconstructionResolution: 3.5 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Num. of particles: 57816 / Symmetry type: POINT

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