+ Open data
Open data
- Basic information
Basic information
| Entry |  | |||||||||
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| Title | Raw consensus map of phi-particle dynein-1 | |||||||||
|  Map data | Consensus map of phi-particle dynein-1 | |||||||||
|  Sample | 
 | |||||||||
|  Keywords | dynein-1 / phi-particle / MOTOR PROTEIN | |||||||||
| Biological species |  Homo sapiens (human) | |||||||||
| Method | single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 8.0 Å | |||||||||
|  Authors | Chai P / Zhang K | |||||||||
| Funding support |  United States, 2 items 
 | |||||||||
|  Citation |  Journal: Nat Struct Mol Biol / Year: 2025 Title: The mechanochemical cycle of reactive full-length human dynein 1. Authors: Pengxin Chai / Jun Yang / Indigo C Geohring / Steven M Markus / Yue Wang / Kai Zhang /    Abstract: Dynein-driven cargo transport has a pivotal role in diverse cellular activities, central to which is dynein's mechanochemical cycle. Here, we performed a systematic cryo-electron microscopic ...Dynein-driven cargo transport has a pivotal role in diverse cellular activities, central to which is dynein's mechanochemical cycle. Here, we performed a systematic cryo-electron microscopic investigation of the conformational landscape of full-length human dynein 1 in reaction, in various nucleotide conditions, on and off microtubules. Our approach reveals over 40 high-resolution structures, categorized into eight states, providing a dynamic and comprehensive view of dynein throughout its mechanochemical cycle. The described intermediate states reveal mechanistic insights into dynein function, including a 'backdoor' phosphate release model that coordinates linker straightening, how microtubule binding enhances adenosine triphosphatase activity through a two-way communication mechanism and the crosstalk mechanism between AAA1 and the regulatory AAA3 site. Our findings also lead to a revised model for the force-generating powerstroke and reveal means by which dynein exhibits unidirectional stepping. These results improve our understanding of dynein and provide a more complete model of its mechanochemical cycle. | |||||||||
| History | 
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- Structure visualization
Structure visualization
| Supplemental images | 
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- Downloads & links
Downloads & links
-EMDB archive
| Map data |  emd_46647.map.gz | 32.6 MB |  EMDB map data format | |
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| Header (meta data) |  emd-46647-v30.xml  emd-46647.xml | 16.3 KB 16.3 KB | Display Display |  EMDB header | 
| Images |  emd_46647.png | 48.9 KB | ||
| Masks |  emd_46647_msk_1.map | 64 MB |  Mask map | |
| Filedesc metadata |  emd-46647.cif.gz | 4.2 KB | ||
| Others |  emd_46647_half_map_1.map.gz  emd_46647_half_map_2.map.gz | 59.3 MB 59.3 MB | ||
| Archive directory |  http://ftp.pdbj.org/pub/emdb/structures/EMD-46647  ftp://ftp.pdbj.org/pub/emdb/structures/EMD-46647 | HTTPS FTP | 
-Validation report
| Summary document |  emd_46647_validation.pdf.gz | 847.3 KB | Display |  EMDB validaton report | 
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| Full document |  emd_46647_full_validation.pdf.gz | 847 KB | Display | |
| Data in XML |  emd_46647_validation.xml.gz | 12.2 KB | Display | |
| Data in CIF |  emd_46647_validation.cif.gz | 14.6 KB | Display | |
| Arichive directory |  https://ftp.pdbj.org/pub/emdb/validation_reports/EMD-46647  ftp://ftp.pdbj.org/pub/emdb/validation_reports/EMD-46647 | HTTPS FTP | 
-Related structure data
| Related structure data |  9blyC  9blzC  9bm0C  9bm1C  9bm2C  9bm3C  9bm4C  9bm5C  9bm6C  9bm7C  9bm8C  9bmaC  9bmbC  9bmcC  9bmdC  9bmfC  9bmgC  9bmhC  9bmjC  9bmlC  9bmmC  9bmnC  9bmoC  9bmpC  9bmrC  9bmsC  9bmtC  9bmuC  9bmvC  9bmwC  9bmyC  9bmzC  9bn0C  9bn1C  9bn3C  9bn4C  9bn5C  9bn6C  9dh5C  9dh6C  9dh7C  9dh8C  9dh9C  9dhaC C: citing same article ( | 
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- Links
Links
| EMDB pages |  EMDB (EBI/PDBe) /  EMDataResource | 
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- Map
Map
| File |  Download / File: emd_46647.map.gz / Format: CCP4 / Size: 64 MB / Type: IMAGE STORED AS FLOATING POINT NUMBER (4 BYTES) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Annotation | Consensus map of phi-particle dynein-1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Projections & slices | Image control
 
 Images are generated by Spider. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Voxel size | X=Y=Z: 3.328 Å | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Density | 
 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Symmetry | Space group: 1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Details | EMDB XML: 
 | 
-Supplemental data
-Mask #1
| File |  emd_46647_msk_1.map | ||||||||||||
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| Projections & Slices | 
 | ||||||||||||
| Density Histograms | 
-Half map: half A
| File | emd_46647_half_map_1.map | ||||||||||||
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| Annotation | half A | ||||||||||||
| Projections & Slices | 
 | ||||||||||||
| Density Histograms | 
-Half map: half B
| File | emd_46647_half_map_2.map | ||||||||||||
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| Annotation | half B | ||||||||||||
| Projections & Slices | 
 | ||||||||||||
| Density Histograms | 
- Sample components
Sample components
-Entire : full-length human dynein-1 in phi-particle conformation
| Entire | Name: full-length human dynein-1 in phi-particle conformation | 
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| Components | 
 | 
-Supramolecule #1: full-length human dynein-1 in phi-particle conformation
| Supramolecule | Name: full-length human dynein-1 in phi-particle conformation type: complex / ID: 1 / Parent: 0 / Macromolecule list: #1-#6 | 
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| Source (natural) | Organism:  Homo sapiens (human) | 
| Molecular weight | Theoretical: 1.5 MDa | 
-Experimental details
-Structure determination
| Method | cryo EM | 
|---|---|
|  Processing | single particle reconstruction | 
| Aggregation state | particle | 
- Sample preparation
Sample preparation
| Concentration | 2 mg/mL | 
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| Buffer | pH: 7.2 Details: 25 mM HEPES pH 7.2, 150 mM KCl, 1 mM MgCl2, 5 mM DTT, 5 mM ATP | 
| Vitrification | Cryogen name: ETHANE / Chamber humidity: 100 % / Chamber temperature: 278 K / Instrument: FEI VITROBOT MARK IV | 
- Electron microscopy
Electron microscopy
| Microscope | FEI TITAN KRIOS | 
|---|---|
| Image recording | Film or detector model: GATAN K3 (6k x 4k) / Average electron dose: 40.0 e/Å2 | 
| Electron beam | Acceleration voltage: 300 kV / Electron source:  FIELD EMISSION GUN | 
| Electron optics | C2 aperture diameter: 50.0 µm / Calibrated defocus max: 3.0 µm / Calibrated defocus min: 3.0 µm / Calibrated magnification: 105000 / Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM / Imaging mode: BRIGHT FIELD / Cs: 2.7 mm / Nominal defocus max: 5.0 µm / Nominal defocus min: 1.2 µm / Nominal magnification: 105000 | 
| Sample stage | Specimen holder model: FEI TITAN KRIOS AUTOGRID HOLDER / Cooling holder cryogen: NITROGEN | 
| Experimental equipment |  Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company | 
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