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Open data
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Basic information
| Entry | Database: PDB / ID: 9bd1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| Title | beta/alpha1 region of ApoB 100 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Components | Apolipoprotein B-100 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Keywords | LIPID TRANSPORT / Apolipoprotien B 100 / alpha/beta 1 region / LDL | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Function / homology | Function and homology informationmature chylomicron / Scavenging by Class H Receptors / triglyceride mobilization / positive regulation of cholesterol storage / VLDL assembly / regulation of cholesterol biosynthetic process / LDL remodeling / Scavenging by Class B Receptors / lipase binding / VLDL clearance ...mature chylomicron / Scavenging by Class H Receptors / triglyceride mobilization / positive regulation of cholesterol storage / VLDL assembly / regulation of cholesterol biosynthetic process / LDL remodeling / Scavenging by Class B Receptors / lipase binding / VLDL clearance / triglyceride catabolic process / very-low-density lipoprotein particle assembly / low-density lipoprotein particle clearance / chylomicron remnant / intermediate-density lipoprotein particle / Chylomicron clearance / Chylomicron remodeling / cellular response to lipoprotein particle stimulus / Chylomicron assembly / LDL clearance / Regulation of TLR by endogenous ligand / positive regulation of lipid storage / chylomicron / lipoprotein catabolic process / flagellated sperm motility / low-density lipoprotein particle / lipoprotein biosynthetic process / cholesterol transfer activity / cholesterol transport / very-low-density lipoprotein particle / low-density lipoprotein particle remodeling / positive regulation of macrophage derived foam cell differentiation / fertilization / cholesterol efflux / artery morphogenesis / Scavenging by Class A Receptors / low-density lipoprotein particle receptor binding / lipoprotein transport / Scavenging by Class F Receptors / Platelet sensitization by LDL / endoplasmic reticulum exit site / smooth endoplasmic reticulum / cholesterol metabolic process / Retinoid metabolism and transport / lipid droplet / endocytic vesicle lumen / lysosomal lumen / cholesterol homeostasis / endosome lumen / post-embryonic development / Cell surface interactions at the vascular wall / Post-translational protein phosphorylation / establishment of localization in cell / clathrin-coated endocytic vesicle membrane / Heme signaling / phospholipid binding / response to virus / Regulation of Insulin-like Growth Factor (IGF) transport and uptake by Insulin-like Growth Factor Binding Proteins (IGFBPs) / Cargo recognition for clathrin-mediated endocytosis / nervous system development / heparin binding / Clathrin-mediated endocytosis / spermatogenesis / in utero embryonic development / early endosome / endosome membrane / receptor ligand activity / endoplasmic reticulum lumen / neuronal cell body / intracellular membrane-bounded organelle / positive regulation of gene expression / endoplasmic reticulum membrane / extracellular space / extracellular exosome / extracellular region / plasma membrane / cytoplasm / cytosol Similarity search - Function | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Biological species | Homo sapiens (human) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Method | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY / single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 5.4 Å | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Authors | Dearborn, A.D. / Reimund, M. / Graziano, G. / Lei, H. / Kumar, A. / Neufeld, E.B. / Remaley, A.T. / Marcotrigiano, J. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Funding support | United States, 1items
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Citation | Journal: Nature / Year: 2025Title: Structure of apolipoprotein B100 bound to the low-density lipoprotein receptor. Authors: Mart Reimund / Altaira D Dearborn / Giorgio Graziano / Haotian Lei / Anthony M Ciancone / Ashish Kumar / Ronald Holewinski / Edward B Neufeld / Francis J O'Reilly / Alan T Remaley / Joseph Marcotrigiano / ![]() Abstract: Apolipoprotein B100 (apoB100) is a structural component of low-density lipoprotein (LDL) and a ligand for the LDL receptor (LDLR). Mutations in apoB100 or in LDLR cause familial ...Apolipoprotein B100 (apoB100) is a structural component of low-density lipoprotein (LDL) and a ligand for the LDL receptor (LDLR). Mutations in apoB100 or in LDLR cause familial hypercholesterolaemia, an autosomal dominant disease that is characterized by a marked increase in LDL cholesterol (LDL-C) and a higher risk of cardiovascular disease. The structure of apoB100 on LDL and its interaction with LDLR are poorly understood. Here we present the cryo-electron microscopy structures of apoB100 on LDL bound to the LDLR and a nanobody complex, which can form a C-symmetric, higher-order complex. Using local refinement, we determined high-resolution structures of the interfaces between apoB100 and LDLR. One binding interface is formed between several small-ligand-binding modules of LDLR and a series of basic patches that are scattered along a β-belt formed by apoB100, encircling LDL. The other binding interface is formed between the β-propeller domain of LDLR and the N-terminal domain of apoB100. Our results reveal how both interfaces are involved in LDL dimer formation, and how LDLR cycles between LDL- and self-bound conformations. In addition, known mutations in either apoB100 or LDLR, associated with high levels of LDL-C, are located at the LDL-LDLR interface. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| History |
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Structure visualization
| Structure viewer | Molecule: Molmil Jmol/JSmol |
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Downloads & links
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Download
| PDBx/mmCIF format | 9bd1.cif.gz | 271.3 KB | Display | PDBx/mmCIF format |
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| PDB format | pdb9bd1.ent.gz | Display | PDB format | |
| PDBx/mmJSON format | 9bd1.json.gz | Tree view | PDBx/mmJSON format | |
| Others | Other downloads |
-Validation report
| Summary document | 9bd1_validation.pdf.gz | 1.1 MB | Display | wwPDB validaton report |
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| Full document | 9bd1_full_validation.pdf.gz | 1.1 MB | Display | |
| Data in XML | 9bd1_validation.xml.gz | 46.9 KB | Display | |
| Data in CIF | 9bd1_validation.cif.gz | 67.9 KB | Display | |
| Arichive directory | https://data.pdbj.org/pub/pdb/validation_reports/bd/9bd1 ftp://data.pdbj.org/pub/pdb/validation_reports/bd/9bd1 | HTTPS FTP |
-Related structure data
| Related structure data | ![]() 44443MC ![]() 9bd8C ![]() 9bdeC ![]() 9bdtC ![]() 9cooC M: map data used to model this data C: citing same article ( |
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| Similar structure data | Similarity search - Function & homology F&H Search |
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Links
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Assembly
| Deposited unit | ![]()
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Components
| #1: Protein | Mass: 516167.469 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Homo sapiens (human) / References: UniProt: P04114 |
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| #2: Sugar | ChemComp-NAG / |
| Has ligand of interest | N |
| Has protein modification | Y |
-Experimental details
-Experiment
| Experiment | Method: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY |
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| EM experiment | Aggregation state: PARTICLE / 3D reconstruction method: single particle reconstruction |
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Sample preparation
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| Molecular weight | Experimental value: NO | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| Buffer solution | pH: 7.4 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Specimen | Embedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Specimen support | Grid material: GOLD / Grid mesh size: 300 divisions/in. / Grid type: C-flat-1.2/1.3 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Vitrification | Instrument: FEI VITROBOT MARK IV / Cryogen name: ETHANE / Humidity: 100 % / Chamber temperature: 277 K |
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Electron microscopy imaging
| Experimental equipment | ![]() Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company |
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| Microscopy | Model: FEI TITAN KRIOS |
| Electron gun | Electron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN / Accelerating voltage: 300 kV / Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM |
| Electron lens | Mode: BRIGHT FIELD / Nominal defocus max: 2000 nm / Nominal defocus min: 600 nm |
| Image recording | Electron dose: 51.38 e/Å2 / Film or detector model: GATAN K3 BIOCONTINUUM (6k x 4k) |
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Processing
| EM software | Name: PHENIX / Version: 1.21_5207 / Category: model refinement | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| CTF correction | Type: PHASE FLIPPING AND AMPLITUDE CORRECTION | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 3D reconstruction | Resolution: 5.4 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Num. of particles: 287079 / Symmetry type: POINT | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Refinement | Cross valid method: NONE Stereochemistry target values: GeoStd + Monomer Library + CDL v1.2 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Displacement parameters | Biso mean: 284.69 Å2 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
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About Yorodumi




Homo sapiens (human)
United States, 1items
Citation









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FIELD EMISSION GUN