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- PDB-9b7z: Human endogenous FASN with 1,3-DBP - Class 1 focused condensing wing -

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Basic information

Entry
Database: PDB / ID: 9b7z
TitleHuman endogenous FASN with 1,3-DBP - Class 1 focused condensing wing
ComponentsFatty acid synthase
KeywordsBIOSYNTHETIC PROTEIN / De novo fatty acid synthesis Fatty acid synthase
Function / homology
Function and homology information


fatty-acid synthase system / ether lipid biosynthetic process / Vitamin B5 (pantothenate) metabolism / neutrophil differentiation / fatty-acyl-CoA biosynthetic process / enoyl-[acyl-carrier-protein] reductase (NADPH, Re-specific) / establishment of endothelial intestinal barrier / glycogen granule / [acyl-carrier-protein] S-acetyltransferase / [acyl-carrier-protein] S-acetyltransferase activity ...fatty-acid synthase system / ether lipid biosynthetic process / Vitamin B5 (pantothenate) metabolism / neutrophil differentiation / fatty-acyl-CoA biosynthetic process / enoyl-[acyl-carrier-protein] reductase (NADPH, Re-specific) / establishment of endothelial intestinal barrier / glycogen granule / [acyl-carrier-protein] S-acetyltransferase / [acyl-carrier-protein] S-acetyltransferase activity / Fatty acyl-CoA biosynthesis / host-mediated perturbation of viral process / ChREBP activates metabolic gene expression / enoyl-[acyl-carrier-protein] reductase (NADPH) activity / [acyl-carrier-protein] S-malonyltransferase / [acyl-carrier-protein] S-malonyltransferase activity / 3-hydroxyacyl-[acyl-carrier-protein] dehydratase / (3R)-hydroxyacyl-[acyl-carrier-protein] dehydratase activity / beta-ketoacyl-[acyl-carrier-protein] synthase I / acetyl-CoA metabolic process / NR1H2 & NR1H3 regulate gene expression linked to lipogenesis / 3-oxoacyl-[acyl-carrier-protein] reductase (NADPH) activity / 3-oxoacyl-[acyl-carrier-protein] reductase / mammary gland development / oleoyl-[acyl-carrier-protein] hydrolase / fatty acyl-[ACP] hydrolase activity / fatty acid synthase activity / monocyte differentiation / phosphopantetheine binding / 3-oxoacyl-[acyl-carrier-protein] synthase activity / response to nutrient / cellular response to interleukin-4 / Activation of gene expression by SREBF (SREBP) / fatty acid metabolic process / osteoblast differentiation / fatty acid biosynthetic process / melanosome / cadherin binding / inflammatory response / Golgi apparatus / RNA binding / extracellular exosome / identical protein binding / membrane / plasma membrane / cytoplasm / cytosol
Similarity search - Function
: / Fatty acid synthase, pseudo-KR domain / Methyltransferase type 12 / Methyltransferase domain / Thioesterase / Thioesterase domain / Polyketide synthase, dehydratase domain / PKS_DH / : / Polyketide synthase dehydratase domain ...: / Fatty acid synthase, pseudo-KR domain / Methyltransferase type 12 / Methyltransferase domain / Thioesterase / Thioesterase domain / Polyketide synthase, dehydratase domain / PKS_DH / : / Polyketide synthase dehydratase domain / : / Polyketide and metazoan fatty acid synthase dehydratase (PKS/mFAS DH) domain profile. / Polyketide synthase, dehydratase domain superfamily / Polyketide synthase, C-terminal extension / Ketoacyl-synthetase C-terminal extension / Polyketide synthase, ketoreductase domain / KR domain / Malonyl-CoA ACP transacylase, ACP-binding / : / Alcohol dehydrogenase-like, C-terminal / Zinc-binding dehydrogenase / Acyl transferase / Acyl transferase domain / Acyl transferase domain in polyketide synthase (PKS) enzymes. / Acyl transferase domain superfamily / Acyl transferase/acyl hydrolase/lysophospholipase / Polyketide synthase, enoylreductase domain / Enoylreductase / Polyketide synthase, phosphopantetheine-binding domain / Phosphopantetheine attachment site / PKS_KR / Beta-ketoacyl synthase / Beta-ketoacyl synthase, active site / Ketosynthase family 3 (KS3) active site signature. / Ketosynthase family 3 (KS3) domain profile. / Beta-ketoacyl synthase, N-terminal / Beta-ketoacyl synthase, C-terminal / Polyketide synthase, beta-ketoacyl synthase domain / Beta-ketoacyl synthase, N-terminal domain / Beta-ketoacyl synthase, C-terminal domain / GroES-like superfamily / Thiolase-like / Phosphopantetheine attachment site / Phosphopantetheine attachment site. / Phosphopantetheine attachment site / ACP-like superfamily / Carrier protein (CP) domain profile. / Phosphopantetheine binding ACP domain / Alpha/Beta hydrolase fold / NAD(P)-binding domain superfamily / S-adenosyl-L-methionine-dependent methyltransferase superfamily
Similarity search - Domain/homology
Biological speciesHomo sapiens (human)
MethodELECTRON MICROSCOPY / single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 2.5 Å
AuthorsChoi, W. / Li, C. / Chen, Y. / Wang, Y. / Cheng, Y.
Funding support United States, 2items
OrganizationGrant numberCountry
National Institutes of Health/National Institute of General Medical Sciences (NIH/NIGMS)R35GM140847 United States
National Institutes of Health/National Institute Of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIH/NIAID)U54AI170792 United States
CitationJournal: Nature / Year: 2025
Title: Structural dynamics of human fatty acid synthase in the condensing cycle.
Authors: Wooyoung Choi / Chengmin Li / Yifei Chen / YongQiang Wang / Yifan Cheng /
Abstract: Long-chain fatty acids are the building blocks of fat in human bodies. In mammals, fatty acid synthase (FASN) contains multiple enzymatic domains to catalyse all chemical reactions needed for de novo ...Long-chain fatty acids are the building blocks of fat in human bodies. In mammals, fatty acid synthase (FASN) contains multiple enzymatic domains to catalyse all chemical reactions needed for de novo fatty acid synthesis. Although the chemical reactions carried out by these enzymatic domains are well defined, how the dimeric FASN with an open architecture continuously catalyses such reactions to synthesize a complete fatty acid remains elusive. Here, using a strategy of tagging and purifying endogenous FASN in HEK293T cells for single-particle cryo-electron microscopy studies, we characterized the structural dynamics of endogenous human FASN. We captured conformational snapshots of various functional substates in the condensing cycle and developed a procedure to analyse the particle distribution landscape of FASN with different orientations between its condensing and modifying wings. Together, our findings reveal that FASN function does not require a large rotational motion between its two main functional domains during the condensing cycle, and that the catalytic reactions in the condensing cycle carried out by the two monomers are unsynchronized. Our data thus provide a new composite view of FASN dynamics during the fatty acid synthesis condensing cycle.
History
DepositionMar 28, 2024Deposition site: RCSB / Processing site: RCSB
Revision 1.0Feb 26, 2025Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 1.0Feb 26, 2025Data content type: EM metadata / Data content type: EM metadata / Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 1.0Feb 26, 2025Data content type: Half map / Part number: 1 / Data content type: Half map / Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
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Revision 1.0Feb 26, 2025Data content type: Image / Data content type: Image / Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 1.0Feb 26, 2025Data content type: Primary map / Data content type: Primary map / Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 1.1Mar 5, 2025Group: Data collection / Database references / Category: citation / em_admin
Item: _citation.pdbx_database_id_PubMed / _citation.title / _em_admin.last_update
Revision 1.1Mar 5, 2025Data content type: EM metadata / Data content type: EM metadata / EM metadata / Group: Database references / Experimental summary / Data content type: EM metadata / EM metadata / Category: citation / em_admin / Data content type: EM metadata / EM metadata / EM metadata
Item: _citation.pdbx_database_id_PubMed / _citation.title / _em_admin.last_update
Revision 1.2May 21, 2025Group: Data collection / Database references / Category: citation / em_admin
Item: _citation.journal_volume / _citation.page_first ..._citation.journal_volume / _citation.page_first / _citation.page_last / _em_admin.last_update

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Structure visualization

Structure viewerMolecule:
MolmilJmol/JSmol

Downloads & links

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Assembly

Deposited unit
A: Fatty acid synthase
B: Fatty acid synthase


Theoretical massNumber of molelcules
Total (without water)185,0322
Polymers185,0322
Non-polymers00
Water00
1


  • Idetical with deposited unit
  • defined by author&software
  • Evidence: electron microscopy, not applicable
TypeNameSymmetry operationNumber
identity operation1_555x,y,z1

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Components

#1: Protein Fatty acid synthase / Type I fatty acid synthase


Mass: 92515.781 Da / Num. of mol.: 2 / Source method: isolated from a natural source
Details: Phosphopantetheine (PNS)-modified acyl carrier protein domain
Source: (natural) Homo sapiens (human)
References: UniProt: P49327, fatty-acid synthase system, [acyl-carrier-protein] S-acetyltransferase, [acyl-carrier-protein] S-malonyltransferase, beta-ketoacyl-[acyl-carrier-protein] synthase I, 3- ...References: UniProt: P49327, fatty-acid synthase system, [acyl-carrier-protein] S-acetyltransferase, [acyl-carrier-protein] S-malonyltransferase, beta-ketoacyl-[acyl-carrier-protein] synthase I, 3-oxoacyl-[acyl-carrier-protein] reductase, 3-hydroxyacyl-[acyl-carrier-protein] dehydratase, enoyl-[acyl-carrier-protein] reductase (NADPH, Re-specific), oleoyl-[acyl-carrier-protein] hydrolase
Has ligand of interestY
Has protein modificationN

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Experimental details

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Experiment

ExperimentMethod: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY
EM experimentAggregation state: PARTICLE / 3D reconstruction method: single particle reconstruction

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Sample preparation

ComponentName: Human endogenous FASN with 1,3-DBP / Type: COMPLEX / Entity ID: all / Source: NATURAL
Source (natural)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)
Buffer solutionpH: 8
SpecimenEmbedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES
VitrificationCryogen name: ETHANE

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Electron microscopy imaging

Experimental equipment
Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company
MicroscopyModel: TFS KRIOS
Electron gunElectron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN / Accelerating voltage: 300 kV / Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM
Electron lensMode: BRIGHT FIELD / Nominal defocus max: 1500 nm / Nominal defocus min: 800 nm
Image recordingElectron dose: 45.8 e/Å2 / Film or detector model: GATAN K3 (6k x 4k)

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Processing

CTF correctionType: PHASE FLIPPING AND AMPLITUDE CORRECTION
3D reconstructionResolution: 2.5 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Num. of particles: 448162 / Symmetry type: POINT

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