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Open data
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Basic information
| Entry | Database: PDB / ID: 9b7h | ||||||
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| Title | Crystal structure of the H3 hemagglutinin COBRA TJ2 | ||||||
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Keywords | VIRAL PROTEIN / hemagglutinin / antigen / receptor binding / membrane fusion | ||||||
| Function / homology | Function and homology informationviral budding from plasma membrane / clathrin-dependent endocytosis of virus by host cell / host cell surface receptor binding / fusion of virus membrane with host plasma membrane / fusion of virus membrane with host endosome membrane / viral envelope / virion attachment to host cell / host cell plasma membrane / virion membrane / membrane Similarity search - Function | ||||||
| Biological species | ![]() Influenza A virus | ||||||
| Method | X-RAY DIFFRACTION / SYNCHROTRON / MOLECULAR REPLACEMENT / Resolution: 3.15 Å | ||||||
Authors | Dzimianski, J.V. / DuBois, R.M. | ||||||
| Funding support | United States, 1items
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Citation | Journal: J Virol / Year: 2025Title: Assessing the structural boundaries of broadly reactive antibody interactions with diverse H3 influenza hemagglutinin proteins. Authors: John V Dzimianski / Kaito A Nagashima / Joseph M Cruz / Giuseppe A Sautto / Sara M O'Rourke / Vitor H B Serrão / Ted M Ross / Jarrod J Mousa / Rebecca M DuBois / ![]() Abstract: Influenza virus infections are an ongoing seasonal disease burden and a persistent pandemic threat. Formulating successful vaccines remains a challenge due to accumulating mutations in circulating ...Influenza virus infections are an ongoing seasonal disease burden and a persistent pandemic threat. Formulating successful vaccines remains a challenge due to accumulating mutations in circulating strains, necessitating the development of innovative strategies to combat present and future viruses. One promising strategy for attaining greater vaccine effectiveness and longer-lasting protection is the use of computationally optimized broadly reactive antigens (COBRAs). The COBRA approach involves antigen design by generating iterative, layered consensus sequences based on current and historic viruses. Antigens designed by this process show a greater breadth of antibody-mediated protection compared to wild-type antigens, with effectiveness that often extends beyond the sequence design space of the COBRA. In particular, the use of COBRA hemagglutinin (HA) proteins has led to the discovery of broadly reactive antibodies that are suggestive of their therapeutic potential. Understanding the extent to which these antibodies are effective is key to assessing the resilience of vaccine-induced immunity to diverging influenza strains. To investigate this, we tested the binding of broadly reactive antibodies with a diverse panel of H3 HA proteins. Using cryo-electron microscopy, we defined the molecular characteristics of binding for these antibodies at the paratope-epitope interface. Through sequence and structural comparisons, we observed the correlative patterns between antibody affinity and antigen structure. These data shed light on the breadth and limitations of broadly reactive antibody responses in the context of an ever-changing landscape of influenza virus strains, yielding insights into strategies for universal vaccine design.IMPORTANCEFormulating effective influenza vaccines remains a challenge due to a constantly changing landscape of circulating viruses. This is particularly true for H3N2 viruses that undergo a high degree of antigenic drift. Several new vaccine designs can elicit broadly neutralizing antibodies that are effective against a range of influenza strains. More insight is needed, however, into how resilient these antibodies will be to future strains that evolve in the context of this selective pressure. Here, we measured the precise binding characteristics of three broadly neutralizing antibodies to 18 different hemagglutinin (HA) proteins representing almost 50 years of virus evolution. Using single-particle cryo-electron microscopy and X-ray crystallography, we determined the structural characteristics of the epitopes bound by these antibodies and identified specific amino acids that greatly impact the effectiveness of these antibodies. This provides important insights into the longevity of antibody efficacy that can help guide design choices in next-generation vaccines. | ||||||
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Structure visualization
| Structure viewer | Molecule: Molmil Jmol/JSmol |
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Downloads & links
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| PDBx/mmCIF format | 9b7h.cif.gz | 736.9 KB | Display | PDBx/mmCIF format |
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| PDB format | pdb9b7h.ent.gz | 518.9 KB | Display | PDB format |
| PDBx/mmJSON format | 9b7h.json.gz | Tree view | PDBx/mmJSON format | |
| Others | Other downloads |
-Validation report
| Summary document | 9b7h_validation.pdf.gz | 1.5 MB | Display | wwPDB validaton report |
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| Full document | 9b7h_full_validation.pdf.gz | 1.5 MB | Display | |
| Data in XML | 9b7h_validation.xml.gz | 60.1 KB | Display | |
| Data in CIF | 9b7h_validation.cif.gz | 75.8 KB | Display | |
| Arichive directory | https://data.pdbj.org/pub/pdb/validation_reports/b7/9b7h ftp://data.pdbj.org/pub/pdb/validation_reports/b7/9b7h | HTTPS FTP |
-Related structure data
| Related structure data | ![]() 9b7gC ![]() 9b7iC C: citing same article ( |
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| Similar structure data | Similarity search - Function & homology F&H Search |
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Assembly
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| Noncrystallographic symmetry (NCS) | NCS domain:
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About Yorodumi





Influenza A virus
X-RAY DIFFRACTION
United States, 1items
Citation


PDBj





