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Open data
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Basic information
Entry | Database: PDB / ID: 9axu | |||||||||
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Title | Non-translating S. pombe ribosome large subunit | |||||||||
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![]() | RIBOSOME / Non-translating / 60S / Large subunit / S. pombe / Schizosasccharomyces pombe | |||||||||
Function / homology | ![]() cytosolic large ribosomal subunit assembly / ribonuclease MRP complex / L13a-mediated translational silencing of Ceruloplasmin expression / Formation of a pool of free 40S subunits / GTP hydrolysis and joining of the 60S ribosomal subunit / SRP-dependent cotranslational protein targeting to membrane / Nonsense Mediated Decay (NMD) independent of the Exon Junction Complex (EJC) / Nonsense Mediated Decay (NMD) enhanced by the Exon Junction Complex (EJC) / preribosome / tRNA processing ...cytosolic large ribosomal subunit assembly / ribonuclease MRP complex / L13a-mediated translational silencing of Ceruloplasmin expression / Formation of a pool of free 40S subunits / GTP hydrolysis and joining of the 60S ribosomal subunit / SRP-dependent cotranslational protein targeting to membrane / Nonsense Mediated Decay (NMD) independent of the Exon Junction Complex (EJC) / Nonsense Mediated Decay (NMD) enhanced by the Exon Junction Complex (EJC) / preribosome / tRNA processing / pre-mRNA intronic binding / endonucleolytic cleavage in ITS1 to separate SSU-rRNA from 5.8S rRNA and LSU-rRNA from tricistronic rRNA transcript (SSU-rRNA, 5.8S rRNA, LSU-rRNA) / protein-RNA complex assembly / maturation of LSU-rRNA / maturation of LSU-rRNA from tricistronic rRNA transcript (SSU-rRNA, 5.8S rRNA, LSU-rRNA) / ribosomal large subunit biogenesis / rRNA processing / ribosome biogenesis / 5S rRNA binding / ribosomal large subunit assembly / cytosolic small ribosomal subunit / large ribosomal subunit rRNA binding / cytosolic large ribosomal subunit / cytoplasmic translation / negative regulation of translation / rRNA binding / ribosome / structural constituent of ribosome / translation / negative regulation of gene expression / mRNA binding / nucleolus / RNA binding / zinc ion binding / nucleus / cytosol / cytoplasm Similarity search - Function | |||||||||
Biological species | ![]() ![]() | |||||||||
Method | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY / single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 1.94 Å | |||||||||
![]() | Gluc, M. / Gemin, O. / Purdy, M. / Mattei, S. / Jomaa, A. | |||||||||
Funding support | ![]() ![]()
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![]() | ![]() Title: Ribosomes hibernate on mitochondria during cellular stress. Authors: Olivier Gemin / Maciej Gluc / Higor Rosa / Michael Purdy / Moritz Niemann / Yelena Peskova / Simone Mattei / Ahmad Jomaa / ![]() ![]() Abstract: Cell survival under nutrient-deprived conditions relies on cells' ability to adapt their organelles and rewire their metabolic pathways. In yeast, glucose depletion induces a stress response mediated ...Cell survival under nutrient-deprived conditions relies on cells' ability to adapt their organelles and rewire their metabolic pathways. In yeast, glucose depletion induces a stress response mediated by mitochondrial fragmentation and sequestration of cytosolic ribosomes on mitochondria. This cellular adaptation promotes survival under harsh environmental conditions; however, the underlying mechanism of this response remains unknown. Here, we demonstrate that upon glucose depletion protein synthesis is halted. Cryo-electron microscopy structure of the ribosomes show that they are devoid of both tRNA and mRNA, and a subset of the particles depicted a conformational change in rRNA H69 that could prevent tRNA binding. Our in situ structural analyses reveal that the hibernating ribosomes tether to fragmented mitochondria and establish eukaryotic-specific, higher-order storage structures by assembling into oligomeric arrays on the mitochondrial surface. Notably, we show that hibernating ribosomes exclusively bind to the outer mitochondrial membrane via the small ribosomal subunit during cellular stress. We identify the ribosomal protein Cpc2/RACK1 as the molecule mediating ribosomal tethering to mitochondria. This study unveils the molecular mechanism connecting mitochondrial stress with the shutdown of protein synthesis and broadens our understanding of cellular responses to nutrient scarcity and cell quiescence. | |||||||||
History |
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Structure visualization
Structure viewer | Molecule: ![]() ![]() |
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Downloads & links
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Download
PDBx/mmCIF format | ![]() | 3.7 MB | Display | ![]() |
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PDB format | ![]() | Display | ![]() | |
PDBx/mmJSON format | ![]() | Tree view | ![]() | |
Others | ![]() |
-Validation report
Summary document | ![]() | 1.7 MB | Display | ![]() |
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Full document | ![]() | 1.7 MB | Display | |
Data in XML | ![]() | 192.7 KB | Display | |
Data in CIF | ![]() | 339.7 KB | Display | |
Arichive directory | ![]() ![]() | HTTPS FTP |
-Related structure data
Related structure data | ![]() 43973MC ![]() 9axtC ![]() 9axvC M: map data used to model this data C: citing same article ( |
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Similar structure data | Similarity search - Function & homology ![]() |
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Links
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Assembly
Deposited unit | ![]()
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Components
+Large ribosomal subunit protein ... , 40 types, 40 molecules 01NOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmno...
-RNA chain , 3 types, 3 molecules 234
#3: RNA chain | Mass: 1129828.250 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) ![]() ![]() |
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#4: RNA chain | Mass: 78518.867 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) ![]() ![]() |
#5: RNA chain | Mass: 52880.188 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) ![]() ![]() |
-Non-polymers , 2 types, 100 molecules 


#44: Chemical | #45: Chemical | ChemComp-MG / |
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-Details
Has ligand of interest | N |
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Has protein modification | Y |
-Experimental details
-Experiment
Experiment | Method: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY |
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EM experiment | Aggregation state: PARTICLE / 3D reconstruction method: single particle reconstruction |
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Sample preparation
Component | Name: Non-translating S. pombe ribosome large subunit / Type: RIBOSOME / Entity ID: #1-#43 / Source: NATURAL |
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Molecular weight | Value: 3.5 MDa / Experimental value: NO |
Source (natural) | Organism: ![]() ![]() |
Buffer solution | pH: 7.4 |
Specimen | Conc.: 0.25 mg/ml / Embedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES |
Specimen support | Grid material: COPPER / Grid type: Quantifoil R2/1 |
Vitrification | Instrument: FEI VITROBOT MARK IV / Cryogen name: ETHANE / Humidity: 100 % / Chamber temperature: 277 K |
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Electron microscopy imaging
Experimental equipment | ![]() Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company |
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Microscopy | Model: FEI TITAN KRIOS |
Electron gun | Electron source: ![]() |
Electron lens | Mode: BRIGHT FIELD / Nominal defocus max: 1600 nm / Nominal defocus min: 600 nm / Alignment procedure: COMA FREE |
Specimen holder | Cryogen: NITROGEN / Specimen holder model: FEI TITAN KRIOS AUTOGRID HOLDER |
Image recording | Electron dose: 50 e/Å2 / Film or detector model: GATAN K3 BIOQUANTUM (6k x 4k) |
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Processing
EM software | Name: EPU / Category: image acquisition | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
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CTF correction | Type: PHASE FLIPPING AND AMPLITUDE CORRECTION | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
3D reconstruction | Resolution: 1.94 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Num. of particles: 820453 / Symmetry type: POINT | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Atomic model building | Protocol: AB INITIO MODEL / Space: REAL | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Refinement | Cross valid method: NONE Stereochemistry target values: GeoStd + Monomer Library + CDL v1.2 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Displacement parameters | Biso mean: 37.14 Å2 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
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