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- PDB-8zyj: Cryo-EM structure of human testis-specific Na+,K+-ATPase alpha4 i... -
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Basic information
Entry | Database: PDB / ID: 8zyj | ||||||
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Title | Cryo-EM structure of human testis-specific Na+,K+-ATPase alpha4 in ouabain-bound form | ||||||
![]() | (Sodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit ...) x 2 | ||||||
![]() | TRANSPORT PROTEIN / P-type ATPase / sodium pump / Na+ / K+-ATPase / testis / human | ||||||
Function / homology | ![]() photoreceptor cell cilium / protein transport into plasma membrane raft / Na+/K+-exchanging ATPase / positive regulation of sodium ion export across plasma membrane / positive regulation of potassium ion import across plasma membrane / membrane repolarization during cardiac muscle cell action potential / rod photoreceptor outer segment / P-type sodium:potassium-exchanging transporter activity / sodium:potassium-exchanging ATPase complex / membrane repolarization ...photoreceptor cell cilium / protein transport into plasma membrane raft / Na+/K+-exchanging ATPase / positive regulation of sodium ion export across plasma membrane / positive regulation of potassium ion import across plasma membrane / membrane repolarization during cardiac muscle cell action potential / rod photoreceptor outer segment / P-type sodium:potassium-exchanging transporter activity / sodium:potassium-exchanging ATPase complex / membrane repolarization / establishment or maintenance of transmembrane electrochemical gradient / sodium ion export across plasma membrane / cell communication by electrical coupling involved in cardiac conduction / flagellated sperm motility / ATPase-coupled monoatomic cation transmembrane transporter activity / intracellular sodium ion homeostasis / regulation of calcium ion transmembrane transport / fertilization / regulation of cellular pH / relaxation of cardiac muscle / regulation of cardiac muscle contraction by calcium ion signaling / intracellular potassium ion homeostasis / Basigin interactions / sodium ion transport / organelle membrane / potassium ion import across plasma membrane / ATPase activator activity / Ion transport by P-type ATPases / sperm flagellum / intercalated disc / lateral plasma membrane / transporter activator activity / transport across blood-brain barrier / ATP metabolic process / cardiac muscle contraction / Ion homeostasis / monoatomic ion transport / sperm midpiece / potassium ion transmembrane transport / T-tubule / sodium ion transmembrane transport / proton transmembrane transport / regulation of membrane potential / cell projection / protein localization to plasma membrane / establishment of localization in cell / sarcolemma / potassium ion transport / caveola / kinase binding / intracellular calcium ion homeostasis / MHC class II protein complex binding / extracellular vesicle / ATPase binding / regulation of gene expression / protein-macromolecule adaptor activity / spermatogenesis / basolateral plasma membrane / Potential therapeutics for SARS / response to hypoxia / cell surface receptor signaling pathway / cell adhesion / protein stabilization / apical plasma membrane / membrane raft / protein heterodimerization activity / innate immune response / protein kinase binding / ATP hydrolysis activity / extracellular exosome / ATP binding / metal ion binding / membrane / plasma membrane Similarity search - Function | ||||||
Biological species | ![]() | ||||||
Method | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY / single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 2.37 Å | ||||||
![]() | Abe, K. / Blanco, G. | ||||||
Funding support | ![]()
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![]() | ![]() Title: Molecular Structure of the Na,K-ATPase α4β1 Isoform in Its Ouabain-Bound Conformation. Authors: Kazuhiro Abe / Jeff McDermott / Hridya Valia Madapally / Parthiban Marimuthu / Chai C Gopalasingam / Christoph Gerle / Hideki Shigematsu / Himanshu Khandelia / Gustavo Blanco / ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() Abstract: Na,K-ATPase is the active ion transport system that maintains the electrochemical gradients for Na and K across the plasma membrane of most animal cells. Na,K-ATPase is constituted by the association ...Na,K-ATPase is the active ion transport system that maintains the electrochemical gradients for Na and K across the plasma membrane of most animal cells. Na,K-ATPase is constituted by the association of two major subunits, a catalytic α and a glycosylated β subunit, both of which exist as different isoforms (in mammals known as α1, α2, α3, α4, β1, β2 and β3). Na,K-ATPase α and β isoforms assemble in different combinations to produce various isozymes with tissue specific expression and distinct biochemical properties. Na,K-ATPase α4β1 is only found in male germ cells of the testis and is mainly expressed in the sperm flagellum, where it plays a critical role in sperm motility and male fertility. Here, we report the molecular structure of Na,K-ATPase α4β1 at 2.37 Å resolution in the ouabain-bound state and in the presence of beryllium fluoride. Overall, Na,K-ATPase α4 structure exhibits the basic major domains of a P-Type ATPase, resembling Na,K-ATPase α1, but has differences specific to its distinct sequence. Dissimilarities include the site where the inhibitor ouabain binds. Molecular simulations indicate that glycosphingolipids can bind to a putative glycosphingolipid binding site, which could potentially modulate Na,K-ATPase α4 activity. This is the first experimental evidence for the structure of Na,K-ATPase α4β1. These data provide a template that will aid in better understanding the function Na,K-ATPase α4β1 and will be important for the design and development of compounds that can modulate Na,K-ATPase α4 activity for the purpose of improving male fertility or to achieve male contraception. | ||||||
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Structure visualization
Structure viewer | Molecule: ![]() ![]() |
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PDBx/mmCIF format | ![]() | 310.1 KB | Display | ![]() |
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PDB format | ![]() | 220 KB | Display | ![]() |
PDBx/mmJSON format | ![]() | Tree view | ![]() | |
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-Validation report
Summary document | ![]() | 1.7 MB | Display | ![]() |
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Full document | ![]() | 1.7 MB | Display | |
Data in XML | ![]() | 57.5 KB | Display | |
Data in CIF | ![]() | 84.9 KB | Display | |
Arichive directory | ![]() ![]() | HTTPS FTP |
-Related structure data
Related structure data | ![]() 60570MC M: map data used to model this data C: citing same article ( |
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Similar structure data | Similarity search - Function & homology ![]() |
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Links
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Assembly
Deposited unit | ![]()
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Components
-Sodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit ... , 2 types, 2 molecules AB
#1: Protein | Mass: 108998.727 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) ![]() ![]() |
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#2: Protein | Mass: 35108.258 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) ![]() ![]() |
-Sugars , 1 types, 2 molecules 
#9: Sugar |
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-Non-polymers , 7 types, 310 molecules 












#3: Chemical | ChemComp-MG / | ||||
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#4: Chemical | ChemComp-NA / | ||||
#5: Chemical | ChemComp-CLR / | ||||
#6: Chemical | ChemComp-OBN / | ||||
#7: Chemical | #8: Chemical | ChemComp-PCW / | #10: Water | ChemComp-HOH / | |
-Details
Has ligand of interest | Y |
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Has protein modification | Y |
-Experimental details
-Experiment
Experiment | Method: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY |
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EM experiment | Aggregation state: PARTICLE / 3D reconstruction method: single particle reconstruction |
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Sample preparation
Component | Name: alpha4-beta1 heterodimer / Type: COMPLEX / Entity ID: #1-#2 / Source: RECOMBINANT |
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Molecular weight | Value: 135 kDa/nm / Experimental value: YES |
Source (natural) | Organism: ![]() |
Source (recombinant) | Organism: ![]() |
Buffer solution | pH: 6.5 |
Specimen | Conc.: 10 mg/ml / Embedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES |
Vitrification | Cryogen name: ETHANE |
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Electron microscopy imaging
Microscopy | Model: JEOL CRYO ARM 300 |
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Electron gun | Electron source: ![]() |
Electron lens | Mode: BRIGHT FIELD / Nominal defocus max: 10000 nm / Nominal defocus min: 1000 nm |
Image recording | Electron dose: 60 e/Å2 / Film or detector model: GATAN K3 (6k x 4k) |
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Processing
CTF correction | Type: PHASE FLIPPING AND AMPLITUDE CORRECTION |
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3D reconstruction | Resolution: 2.37 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Num. of particles: 162837 / Symmetry type: POINT |
Refinement | Cross valid method: NONE |