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- PDB-8zto: Cryo-EM structure of the human XPR1 -

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Basic information

Entry
Database: PDB / ID: 8zto
TitleCryo-EM structure of the human XPR1
ComponentsSolute carrier family 53 member 1
KeywordsSTRUCTURAL PROTEIN / SLC transporter / XPR1 / SLC53A1 / Pi / exporter
Function / homology
Function and homology information


phosphate transmembrane transporter activity / phosphate ion transport / intracellular phosphate ion homeostasis / phosphate ion transmembrane transport / cellular response to phosphate starvation / inositol hexakisphosphate binding / efflux transmembrane transporter activity / response to virus / virus receptor activity / plasma membrane
Similarity search - Function
EXS, C-terminal / EXS family / EXS domain profile. / SPX domain / SPX domain / SPX domain profile.
Similarity search - Domain/homology
Chem-K9G / PHOSPHATE ION / Solute carrier family 53 member 1
Similarity search - Component
Biological speciesHomo sapiens (human)
MethodELECTRON MICROSCOPY / single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3.55 Å
AuthorsShe, J. / Chen, L.
Funding support China, 1items
OrganizationGrant numberCountry
Ministry of Science and Technology (MoST, China)2021YFF0600800 China
CitationJournal: Nat Commun / Year: 2025
Title: Structure and function of human XPR1 in phosphate export.
Authors: Long Chen / Jin He / Mingxing Wang / Ji She /
Abstract: Xenotropic and polytropic retrovirus receptor 1 (XPR1) functions as a phosphate exporter and is pivotal in maintaining human phosphate homeostasis. It has been identified as a causative gene for ...Xenotropic and polytropic retrovirus receptor 1 (XPR1) functions as a phosphate exporter and is pivotal in maintaining human phosphate homeostasis. It has been identified as a causative gene for primary familial brain calcification. Here we present the cryogenic electron microscopy (cryo-EM) structure of human XPR1 (HsXPR1). HsXPR1 exhibits a dimeric structure in which only TM1 directly constitutes the dimer interface of the transmembrane domain. Each HsXPR1 subunit can be divided spatially into a core domain and a scaffold domain. The core domain of HsXPR1 forms a pore-like structure, along which two phosphate-binding sites enriched with positively charged residues are identified. Mutations of key residues at either site substantially diminish the transport activity of HsXPR1. Phosphate binding at the central site may trigger a conformational change at TM9, leading to the opening of the extracellular gate. In addition, our structural analysis reveals a new conformational state of HsXPR1 in which the cytoplasmic SPX domains form a V-shaped structure. Altogether, our results elucidate the overall architecture of HsXPR1 and shed light on XPR1-mediated phosphate export.
History
DepositionJun 7, 2024Deposition site: PDBJ / Processing site: PDBC
Revision 1.0Apr 9, 2025Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 1.0Apr 9, 2025Data content type: EM metadata / Data content type: EM metadata / Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 1.0Apr 9, 2025Data content type: Half map / Part number: 1 / Data content type: Half map / Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 1.0Apr 9, 2025Data content type: Half map / Part number: 2 / Data content type: Half map / Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 1.0Apr 9, 2025Data content type: Image / Data content type: Image / Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 1.0Apr 9, 2025Data content type: Primary map / Data content type: Primary map / Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 1.1Jul 23, 2025Group: Data collection / Category: em_admin / em_software / Item: _em_admin.last_update / _em_software.name
Revision 1.1Jul 23, 2025Data content type: EM metadata / Data content type: EM metadata / EM metadata / Group: Data processing / Experimental summary / Data content type: EM metadata / EM metadata / Category: em_admin / em_software / Data content type: EM metadata / EM metadata / Item: _em_admin.last_update / _em_software.name

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Structure visualization

Structure viewerMolecule:
MolmilJmol/JSmol

Downloads & links

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Assembly

Deposited unit
A: Solute carrier family 53 member 1
B: Solute carrier family 53 member 1
hetero molecules


Theoretical massNumber of molelcules
Total (without water)167,2926
Polymers165,5802
Non-polymers1,7124
Water00
1


  • Idetical with deposited unit
  • defined by author
  • Evidence: electron microscopy, not applicable
TypeNameSymmetry operationNumber
identity operation1_5551

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Components

#1: Protein Solute carrier family 53 member 1 / XPR1 / Phosphate exporter SLC53A1 / Protein SYG1 homolog / Xenotropic and polytropic murine ...XPR1 / Phosphate exporter SLC53A1 / Protein SYG1 homolog / Xenotropic and polytropic murine leukemia virus receptor X3 / X-receptor / Xenotropic and polytropic retrovirus receptor 1


Mass: 82789.992 Da / Num. of mol.: 2
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: XPR1, SLC53A1, SYG1, X3 / Production host: Homo sapiens (human) / References: UniProt: Q9UBH6
#2: Chemical ChemComp-K9G / [(2~{R})-1-hexadecanoyloxy-3-[oxidanyl-[2-(trimethyl-$l^{4}-azanyl)ethoxy]phosphoryl]oxy-propan-2-yl] octadec-9-enoate


Mass: 761.084 Da / Num. of mol.: 2 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: C42H83NO8P
#3: Chemical ChemComp-PO4 / PHOSPHATE ION


Mass: 94.971 Da / Num. of mol.: 2 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: PO4 / Feature type: SUBJECT OF INVESTIGATION
Has ligand of interestY
Has protein modificationN

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Experimental details

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Experiment

ExperimentMethod: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY
EM experimentAggregation state: PARTICLE / 3D reconstruction method: single particle reconstruction

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Sample preparation

ComponentName: The structure of Human XPR1 / Type: COMPLEX / Entity ID: #1 / Source: RECOMBINANT
Source (natural)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)
Source (recombinant)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)
Buffer solutionpH: 8
SpecimenEmbedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES
VitrificationCryogen name: ETHANE

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Electron microscopy imaging

Experimental equipment
Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company
MicroscopyModel: FEI TITAN KRIOS
Electron gunElectron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN / Accelerating voltage: 300 kV / Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM
Electron lensMode: BRIGHT FIELD / Nominal defocus max: 2800 nm / Nominal defocus min: 1400 nm
Image recordingElectron dose: 55 e/Å2 / Film or detector model: GATAN K3 BIOQUANTUM (6k x 4k)

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Processing

EM softwareName: PHENIX / Category: model refinement
CTF correctionType: NONE
3D reconstructionResolution: 3.55 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Num. of particles: 424758 / Symmetry type: POINT
Refine LS restraints
Refine-IDTypeDev idealNumber
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_bond_d0.0056804
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_angle_d0.9689244
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_dihedral_angle_d15.915916
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_chiral_restr0.0521002
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_plane_restr0.0061114

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