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Open data
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Basic information
| Entry | Database: PDB / ID: 8zmj | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| Title | Cryo-EM structure of BMV TLS-TyrRS-YMP(post-1a state) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Keywords | LIGASE/RNA / Brome osaic Virus / tRNA-like structure / aminoacylation / tyrosyl-tRNA synthetase / LIGASE-RNA complex | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Function / homology | Function and homology informationtyrosyl-tRNA aminoacylation / tyrosine-tRNA ligase / tyrosine-tRNA ligase activity / ATP binding / cytoplasm Similarity search - Function | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Biological species | Phaseolus vulgaris (common bean)![]() Brome mosaic virus | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Method | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY / single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3.73 Å | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Authors | Zhang, K. / Li, S. / Yang, W. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Funding support | 1items
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Citation | Journal: Nat Commun / Year: 2025Title: Structural insights into dynamics of the BMV TLS aminoacylation. Authors: Wen Yang / Ran Yi / Jing Yao / Yongxiang Gao / Shanshan Li / Qingguo Gong / Kaiming Zhang / ![]() Abstract: Brome Mosaic Virus (BMV) utilizes a tRNA-like structure (TLS) within its 3' untranslated region to mimic host tRNA functions, aiding aminoacylation and viral replication. This study explores the ...Brome Mosaic Virus (BMV) utilizes a tRNA-like structure (TLS) within its 3' untranslated region to mimic host tRNA functions, aiding aminoacylation and viral replication. This study explores the structural dynamics of BMV TLS interacting with tyrosyl-tRNA synthetase (TyrRS) during aminoacylation. Using cryo-EM, we capture multiple states of the TLS-TyrRS complex, including unbound TLS, pre-1a, post-1a, and catalysis states, with resolutions of 4.6 Å, 3.5 Å, 3.7 Å, and 3.85 Å, respectively. These structural comparisons indicate dynamic changes in both TLS and TyrRS. Upon binding, TLS undergoes dynamic rearrangements, particularly with helices B3 and E pivoting, mediated by the unpaired A36 residue, ensuring effective recognition by TyrRS. The dynamic changes also include a more compact arrangement in the catalytic center of TyrRS and the insertion of 3' CCA end into the enzyme's active site, facilitating two-steps aminoacylation. Enzymatic assays further demonstrated the functional importance of TLS-TyrRS interactions, with mutations in key residues significantly impacting aminoacylation efficiency. Furthermore, Electrophoretic Mobility Shift Assay (EMSA) demonstrated that BMV TLS binds elongation factors EF1α and EF2, suggesting a multifaceted strategy to exploit host translational machinery. These findings not only enhance our knowledge of virus-host interactions but also offer potential targets for antiviral drug development. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Structure visualization
| Structure viewer | Molecule: Molmil Jmol/JSmol |
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Downloads & links
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Download
| PDBx/mmCIF format | 8zmj.cif.gz | 212 KB | Display | PDBx/mmCIF format |
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| PDB format | pdb8zmj.ent.gz | 163.3 KB | Display | PDB format |
| PDBx/mmJSON format | 8zmj.json.gz | Tree view | PDBx/mmJSON format | |
| Others | Other downloads |
-Validation report
| Summary document | 8zmj_validation.pdf.gz | 396.6 KB | Display | wwPDB validaton report |
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| Full document | 8zmj_full_validation.pdf.gz | 422.6 KB | Display | |
| Data in XML | 8zmj_validation.xml.gz | 19 KB | Display | |
| Data in CIF | 8zmj_validation.cif.gz | 30.6 KB | Display | |
| Arichive directory | https://data.pdbj.org/pub/pdb/validation_reports/zm/8zmj ftp://data.pdbj.org/pub/pdb/validation_reports/zm/8zmj | HTTPS FTP |
-Related structure data
| Related structure data | ![]() 60249MC ![]() 8zmhC ![]() 8zmiC ![]() 8zmkC M: map data used to model this data C: citing same article ( |
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| Similar structure data | Similarity search - Function & homology F&H Search |
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Links
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Assembly
| Deposited unit | ![]()
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Components
| #1: Protein | Mass: 43179.648 Da / Num. of mol.: 2 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) Phaseolus vulgaris (common bean) / Gene: PHAVU_002G027700g / Production host: Escherichia phage EcSzw_1 (virus) / References: UniProt: V7CJ18, tyrosine-tRNA ligase#2: RNA chain | | Mass: 54354.141 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) ![]() Brome mosaic virusProduction host: in vitro transcription vector pT7-Fluc(deltai) (others) References: GenBank: 556693 Has ligand of interest | Y | Has protein modification | N | |
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-Experimental details
-Experiment
| Experiment | Method: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY |
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| EM experiment | Aggregation state: PARTICLE / 3D reconstruction method: single particle reconstruction |
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Sample preparation
| Component | Name: Cryo-EM structure of BMV TLS-TyrRS-YMP(post-1a state) / Type: COMPLEX / Entity ID: all / Source: RECOMBINANT | ||||||||||||
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| Molecular weight | Value: 0.12 MDa / Experimental value: YES | ||||||||||||
| Source (natural) |
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| Source (recombinant) |
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| Buffer solution | pH: 7.8 | ||||||||||||
| Specimen | Conc.: 1 mg/ml / Embedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES | ||||||||||||
| Vitrification | Cryogen name: ETHANE |
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Electron microscopy imaging
| Experimental equipment | ![]() Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company |
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| Microscopy | Model: TFS KRIOS |
| Electron gun | Electron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN / Accelerating voltage: 300 kV / Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM |
| Electron lens | Mode: BRIGHT FIELD / Nominal defocus max: 3300 nm / Nominal defocus min: 1300 nm |
| Image recording | Electron dose: 60 e/Å2 / Film or detector model: GATAN K3 BIOQUANTUM (6k x 4k) |
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Processing
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| CTF correction | Type: NONE | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Particle selection | Num. of particles selected: 4849335 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Symmetry | Point symmetry: C1 (asymmetric) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 3D reconstruction | Resolution: 3.73 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Num. of particles: 325881 / Symmetry type: POINT | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
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About Yorodumi




Phaseolus vulgaris (common bean)
Brome mosaic virus
Citation







PDBj































FIELD EMISSION GUN