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Open data
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Basic information
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Title | Cryo-EM structure of Unbound BMV TLS | |||||||||
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![]() | Brome Mosaic Virus / tRNA-like structure / aminoacylation / tyrosyl-tRNA synthetase / RNA | |||||||||
Biological species | ![]() ![]() | |||||||||
Method | single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 4.6 Å | |||||||||
![]() | Yang W / Li S / Zhang K | |||||||||
Funding support | 1 items
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![]() | ![]() Title: Structural insights into dynamics of the BMV TLS aminoacylation. Authors: Wen Yang / Ran Yi / Jing Yao / Yongxiang Gao / Shanshan Li / Qingguo Gong / Kaiming Zhang / ![]() Abstract: Brome Mosaic Virus (BMV) utilizes a tRNA-like structure (TLS) within its 3' untranslated region to mimic host tRNA functions, aiding aminoacylation and viral replication. This study explores the ...Brome Mosaic Virus (BMV) utilizes a tRNA-like structure (TLS) within its 3' untranslated region to mimic host tRNA functions, aiding aminoacylation and viral replication. This study explores the structural dynamics of BMV TLS interacting with tyrosyl-tRNA synthetase (TyrRS) during aminoacylation. Using cryo-EM, we capture multiple states of the TLS-TyrRS complex, including unbound TLS, pre-1a, post-1a, and catalysis states, with resolutions of 4.6 Å, 3.5 Å, 3.7 Å, and 3.85 Å, respectively. These structural comparisons indicate dynamic changes in both TLS and TyrRS. Upon binding, TLS undergoes dynamic rearrangements, particularly with helices B3 and E pivoting, mediated by the unpaired A36 residue, ensuring effective recognition by TyrRS. The dynamic changes also include a more compact arrangement in the catalytic center of TyrRS and the insertion of 3' CCA end into the enzyme's active site, facilitating two-steps aminoacylation. Enzymatic assays further demonstrated the functional importance of TLS-TyrRS interactions, with mutations in key residues significantly impacting aminoacylation efficiency. Furthermore, Electrophoretic Mobility Shift Assay (EMSA) demonstrated that BMV TLS binds elongation factors EF1α and EF2, suggesting a multifaceted strategy to exploit host translational machinery. These findings not only enhance our knowledge of virus-host interactions but also offer potential targets for antiviral drug development. | |||||||||
History |
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Structure visualization
Supplemental images |
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Downloads & links
-EMDB archive
Map data | ![]() | 31.7 MB | ![]() | |
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Header (meta data) | ![]() ![]() | 16.4 KB 16.4 KB | Display Display | ![]() |
Images | ![]() | 54.1 KB | ||
Filedesc metadata | ![]() | 4.9 KB | ||
Others | ![]() ![]() ![]() | 59.7 MB 59.4 MB 59.4 MB | ||
Archive directory | ![]() ![]() | HTTPS FTP |
-Related structure data
Related structure data | ![]() 8zmhMC ![]() 8zmiC ![]() 8zmjC ![]() 8zmkC M: atomic model generated by this map C: citing same article ( |
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Links
EMDB pages | ![]() ![]() |
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Map
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Projections & slices | Image control
Images are generated by Spider. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Voxel size | X=Y=Z: 0.82 Å | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Density |
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Symmetry | Space group: 1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Details | EMDB XML:
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-Supplemental data
-Additional map: #1
File | emd_60247_additional_1.map | ||||||||||||
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Density Histograms |
-Half map: #1
File | emd_60247_half_map_1.map | ||||||||||||
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Density Histograms |
-Half map: #2
File | emd_60247_half_map_2.map | ||||||||||||
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Density Histograms |
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Sample components
-Entire : Cryo-EM structure of Unbound BMV TLS
Entire | Name: Cryo-EM structure of Unbound BMV TLS |
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Components |
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-Supramolecule #1: Cryo-EM structure of Unbound BMV TLS
Supramolecule | Name: Cryo-EM structure of Unbound BMV TLS / type: complex / ID: 1 / Parent: 0 / Macromolecule list: all |
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Source (natural) | Organism: ![]() ![]() |
Molecular weight | Theoretical: 60 KDa |
-Macromolecule #1: RNA (169-MER)
Macromolecule | Name: RNA (169-MER) / type: rna / ID: 1 / Number of copies: 1 |
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Source (natural) | Organism: ![]() ![]() |
Molecular weight | Theoretical: 54.354141 KDa |
Sequence | String: CGUGGUUGAC ACGCAGACCU CUUACAAGAG UGUCUAGGUG CCUUUGAGAG UUACUCUUUG CUCUCUUCGG AAGAACCCUU AGGGGUUCG UGCAUGGGCU UGCAUAGCAA GUCUUAGAAU GCGGGUACCG UACAGUGUUG AAAAACACUG UAAAUCUCUA A AAGAGACC A GENBANK: GENBANK: X58457.1 |
-Experimental details
-Structure determination
Method | cryo EM |
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![]() | single particle reconstruction |
Aggregation state | particle |
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Sample preparation
Concentration | 1 mg/mL |
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Buffer | pH: 7.8 |
Vitrification | Cryogen name: ETHANE |
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Electron microscopy
Microscope | FEI TITAN KRIOS |
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Image recording | Film or detector model: GATAN K3 BIOQUANTUM (6k x 4k) / Average electron dose: 60.0 e/Å2 |
Electron beam | Acceleration voltage: 300 kV / Electron source: ![]() |
Electron optics | Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM / Imaging mode: BRIGHT FIELD / Nominal defocus max: 3.3000000000000003 µm / Nominal defocus min: 1.3 µm |
Experimental equipment | ![]() Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company |
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Image processing
Startup model | Type of model: NONE |
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Final reconstruction | Applied symmetry - Point group: C1 (asymmetric) / Resolution.type: BY AUTHOR / Resolution: 4.6 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Number images used: 224970 |
Initial angle assignment | Type: MAXIMUM LIKELIHOOD |
Final angle assignment | Type: MAXIMUM LIKELIHOOD |