[English] 日本語
![](img/lk-miru.gif)
- PDB-8xzg: Cryo-EM structure of the [Pyr1]-apelin-13-bound human APLNR-Gi complex -
+
Open data
-
Basic information
Entry | Database: PDB / ID: 8xzg | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Title | Cryo-EM structure of the [Pyr1]-apelin-13-bound human APLNR-Gi complex | |||||||||
![]() |
| |||||||||
![]() | MEMBRANE PROTEIN / APLNR / apelin / Class A GPCR / Structural protein | |||||||||
Function / homology | ![]() apelin receptor binding / positive regulation of G protein-coupled receptor internalization / apelin receptor activity / apelin receptor signaling pathway / regulation of gap junction assembly / positive regulation of inhibitory G protein-coupled receptor phosphorylation / vascular associated smooth muscle cell differentiation / atrioventricular valve development / positive regulation of heart contraction / regulation of body fluid levels ...apelin receptor binding / positive regulation of G protein-coupled receptor internalization / apelin receptor activity / apelin receptor signaling pathway / regulation of gap junction assembly / positive regulation of inhibitory G protein-coupled receptor phosphorylation / vascular associated smooth muscle cell differentiation / atrioventricular valve development / positive regulation of heart contraction / regulation of body fluid levels / venous blood vessel development / negative regulation of fibroblast growth factor receptor signaling pathway / drinking behavior / positive regulation of blood vessel endothelial cell proliferation involved in sprouting angiogenesis / endocardial cushion formation / C-C chemokine receptor activity / coronary vasculature development / C-C chemokine binding / adult heart development / vasculature development / negative regulation of cAMP-mediated signaling / aorta development / positive regulation of vascular endothelial cell proliferation / ventricular septum morphogenesis / blood vessel development / heart looping / negative regulation of vascular associated smooth muscle cell proliferation / Adenylate cyclase inhibitory pathway / positive regulation of protein localization to cell cortex / regulation of cAMP-mediated signaling / vasculogenesis / D2 dopamine receptor binding / G protein-coupled serotonin receptor binding / regulation of mitotic spindle organization / cellular response to forskolin / gastrulation / adenylate cyclase-inhibiting G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway / negative regulation of blood pressure / lactation / Peptide ligand-binding receptors / neurogenesis / cell chemotaxis / positive regulation of release of sequestered calcium ion into cytosol / Regulation of insulin secretion / G protein-coupled receptor activity / G protein-coupled receptor binding / calcium-mediated signaling / G-protein beta/gamma-subunit complex binding / Olfactory Signaling Pathway / Activation of the phototransduction cascade / adenylate cyclase-modulating G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway / G beta:gamma signalling through PLC beta / Presynaptic function of Kainate receptors / Thromboxane signalling through TP receptor / G-protein activation / G protein-coupled acetylcholine receptor signaling pathway / Activation of G protein gated Potassium channels / Inhibition of voltage gated Ca2+ channels via Gbeta/gamma subunits / hormone activity / brain development / Prostacyclin signalling through prostacyclin receptor / Glucagon signaling in metabolic regulation / G beta:gamma signalling through CDC42 / ADP signalling through P2Y purinoceptor 12 / G beta:gamma signalling through BTK / Synthesis, secretion, and inactivation of Glucagon-like Peptide-1 (GLP-1) / Sensory perception of sweet, bitter, and umami (glutamate) taste / response to peptide hormone / photoreceptor disc membrane / Adrenaline,noradrenaline inhibits insulin secretion / Glucagon-type ligand receptors / Vasopressin regulates renal water homeostasis via Aquaporins / positive regulation of miRNA transcription / G alpha (z) signalling events / cellular response to catecholamine stimulus / Glucagon-like Peptide-1 (GLP1) regulates insulin secretion / ADORA2B mediated anti-inflammatory cytokines production / sensory perception of taste / ADP signalling through P2Y purinoceptor 1 / adenylate cyclase-activating dopamine receptor signaling pathway / G beta:gamma signalling through PI3Kgamma / cellular response to prostaglandin E stimulus / Cooperation of PDCL (PhLP1) and TRiC/CCT in G-protein beta folding / GPER1 signaling / positive regulation of angiogenesis / GDP binding / G-protein beta-subunit binding / Inactivation, recovery and regulation of the phototransduction cascade / heterotrimeric G-protein complex / G alpha (12/13) signalling events / extracellular vesicle / signaling receptor complex adaptor activity / Thrombin signalling through proteinase activated receptors (PARs) / GTPase binding / retina development in camera-type eye / phospholipase C-activating G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway / Ca2+ pathway / signaling receptor activity / heart development / cell cortex Similarity search - Function | |||||||||
Biological species | ![]() | |||||||||
Method | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY / single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3.2 Å | |||||||||
![]() | Wang, W. / Ji, S. / Zhang, Y. | |||||||||
Funding support | ![]()
| |||||||||
![]() | ![]() Title: Structure-based design of non-hypertrophic apelin receptor modulator. Authors: Wei-Wei Wang / Su-Yu Ji / Wenjia Zhang / Junxia Zhang / Chenxi Cai / Rubi Hu / Shao-Kun Zang / Luwei Miao / Haomang Xu / Li-Nan Chen / Zongkuai Yang / Jia Guo / Jiao Qin / Dan-Dan Shen / ...Authors: Wei-Wei Wang / Su-Yu Ji / Wenjia Zhang / Junxia Zhang / Chenxi Cai / Rubi Hu / Shao-Kun Zang / Luwei Miao / Haomang Xu / Li-Nan Chen / Zongkuai Yang / Jia Guo / Jiao Qin / Dan-Dan Shen / Ping Liang / Yan Zhang / Yan Zhang / ![]() Abstract: Apelin is a key hormone in cardiovascular homeostasis that activates the apelin receptor (APLNR), which is regarded as a promising therapeutic target for cardiovascular disease. However, adverse ...Apelin is a key hormone in cardiovascular homeostasis that activates the apelin receptor (APLNR), which is regarded as a promising therapeutic target for cardiovascular disease. However, adverse effects through the β-arrestin pathway limit its pharmacological use. Here, we report cryoelectron microscopy (cryo-EM) structures of APLNR-G complexes bound to three agonists with divergent signaling profiles. Combined with functional assays, we have identified "twin hotspots" in APLNR as key determinants for signaling bias, guiding the rational design of two exclusive G-protein-biased agonists WN353 and WN561. Cryo-EM structures of WN353- and WN561-stimulated APLNR-G protein complexes further confirm that the designed ligands adopt the desired poses. Pathophysiological experiments have provided evidence that WN561 demonstrates superior therapeutic effects against cardiac hypertrophy and reduced adverse effects compared with the established APLNR agonists. In summary, our designed APLNR modulator may facilitate the development of next-generation cardiovascular medications. | |||||||||
History |
|
-
Structure visualization
Structure viewer | Molecule: ![]() ![]() |
---|
-
Downloads & links
-
Download
PDBx/mmCIF format | ![]() | 176.2 KB | Display | ![]() |
---|---|---|---|---|
PDB format | ![]() | 133.8 KB | Display | ![]() |
PDBx/mmJSON format | ![]() | Tree view | ![]() | |
Others | ![]() |
-Validation report
Summary document | ![]() | 1.1 MB | Display | ![]() |
---|---|---|---|---|
Full document | ![]() | 1.1 MB | Display | |
Data in XML | ![]() | 37 KB | Display | |
Data in CIF | ![]() | 56.3 KB | Display | |
Arichive directory | ![]() ![]() | HTTPS FTP |
-Related structure data
Related structure data | ![]() 38795MC ![]() 8xzfC ![]() 8xzhC ![]() 8xziC ![]() 8xzjC M: map data used to model this data C: citing same article ( |
---|---|
Similar structure data | Similarity search - Function & homology ![]() |
-
Links
-
Assembly
Deposited unit | ![]()
|
---|---|
1 |
|
-
Components
#1: Protein | Mass: 40414.047 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) ![]() ![]() ![]() |
---|---|
#2: Protein | Mass: 37285.734 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) ![]() ![]() ![]() |
#3: Protein | Mass: 7861.143 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) ![]() ![]() ![]() |
#4: Protein/peptide | Mass: 1537.830 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) ![]() ![]() |
#5: Protein | Mass: 42696.301 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) ![]() ![]() ![]() |
Has ligand of interest | N |
-Experimental details
-Experiment
Experiment | Method: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY |
---|---|
EM experiment | Aggregation state: PARTICLE / 3D reconstruction method: single particle reconstruction |
-
Sample preparation
Component | Name: Cryo-EM structure of the [Pyr1]-apelin-13-bound human APLNR-Gi complex Type: COMPLEX / Entity ID: all / Source: RECOMBINANT |
---|---|
Source (natural) | Organism: ![]() |
Source (recombinant) | Organism: ![]() ![]() |
Buffer solution | pH: 7.5 |
Specimen | Conc.: 15 mg/ml / Embedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES |
Specimen support | Grid material: GOLD / Grid mesh size: 300 divisions/in. / Grid type: Quantifoil R1.2/1.3 |
Vitrification | Cryogen name: ETHANE |
-
Electron microscopy imaging
Experimental equipment | ![]() Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company |
---|---|
Microscopy | Model: FEI TITAN KRIOS |
Electron gun | Electron source: ![]() |
Electron lens | Mode: BRIGHT FIELD / Nominal defocus max: 2500 nm / Nominal defocus min: 1000 nm / Cs: 2.7 mm |
Image recording | Electron dose: 62.4 e/Å2 / Film or detector model: GATAN K2 SUMMIT (4k x 4k) |
-
Processing
CTF correction | Type: PHASE FLIPPING AND AMPLITUDE CORRECTION | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Particle selection | Num. of particles selected: 2703505 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
3D reconstruction | Resolution: 3.2 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Num. of particles: 201936 / Symmetry type: POINT | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Refine LS restraints |
|