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- PDB-8xo1: Human KCNQ2-CaM in complex with QO-83 -

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Entry
Database: PDB / ID: 8xo1
TitleHuman KCNQ2-CaM in complex with QO-83
Components
  • Calmodulin-1
  • Potassium voltage-gated channel subfamily KQT member 2
KeywordsMEMBRANE PROTEIN / KCNQ2 / human voltage-gated potassium channel
Function / homology
Function and homology information


axon initial segment / Voltage gated Potassium channels / node of Ranvier / Interaction between L1 and Ankyrins / voltage-gated monoatomic cation channel activity / CaM pathway / Cam-PDE 1 activation / ankyrin binding / Sodium/Calcium exchangers / Calmodulin induced events ...axon initial segment / Voltage gated Potassium channels / node of Ranvier / Interaction between L1 and Ankyrins / voltage-gated monoatomic cation channel activity / CaM pathway / Cam-PDE 1 activation / ankyrin binding / Sodium/Calcium exchangers / Calmodulin induced events / Reduction of cytosolic Ca++ levels / Activation of Ca-permeable Kainate Receptor / CREB1 phosphorylation through the activation of CaMKII/CaMKK/CaMKIV cascasde / Loss of phosphorylation of MECP2 at T308 / CREB1 phosphorylation through the activation of Adenylate Cyclase / negative regulation of high voltage-gated calcium channel activity / PKA activation / CaMK IV-mediated phosphorylation of CREB / Glycogen breakdown (glycogenolysis) / CLEC7A (Dectin-1) induces NFAT activation / Activation of RAC1 downstream of NMDARs / negative regulation of ryanodine-sensitive calcium-release channel activity / organelle localization by membrane tethering / mitochondrion-endoplasmic reticulum membrane tethering / autophagosome membrane docking / negative regulation of calcium ion export across plasma membrane / regulation of cardiac muscle cell action potential / presynaptic endocytosis / Synthesis of IP3 and IP4 in the cytosol / regulation of cell communication by electrical coupling involved in cardiac conduction / Phase 0 - rapid depolarisation / calcineurin-mediated signaling / Negative regulation of NMDA receptor-mediated neuronal transmission / Unblocking of NMDA receptors, glutamate binding and activation / RHO GTPases activate PAKs / Ion transport by P-type ATPases / Uptake and function of anthrax toxins / action potential / regulation of ryanodine-sensitive calcium-release channel activity / Long-term potentiation / protein phosphatase activator activity / voltage-gated potassium channel activity / Calcineurin activates NFAT / Regulation of MECP2 expression and activity / DARPP-32 events / Smooth Muscle Contraction / detection of calcium ion / regulation of cardiac muscle contraction / catalytic complex / RHO GTPases activate IQGAPs / regulation of cardiac muscle contraction by regulation of the release of sequestered calcium ion / calcium channel inhibitor activity / Activation of AMPK downstream of NMDARs / cellular response to interferon-beta / presynaptic cytosol / Protein methylation / regulation of release of sequestered calcium ion into cytosol by sarcoplasmic reticulum / eNOS activation / titin binding / Ion homeostasis / Tetrahydrobiopterin (BH4) synthesis, recycling, salvage and regulation / regulation of calcium-mediated signaling / sperm midpiece / voltage-gated potassium channel complex / potassium ion transmembrane transport / FCERI mediated Ca+2 mobilization / calcium channel complex / substantia nigra development / regulation of heart rate / Ras activation upon Ca2+ influx through NMDA receptor / FCGR3A-mediated IL10 synthesis / Antigen activates B Cell Receptor (BCR) leading to generation of second messengers / calyx of Held / adenylate cyclase activator activity / sarcomere / protein serine/threonine kinase activator activity / VEGFR2 mediated cell proliferation / VEGFR2 mediated vascular permeability / regulation of cytokinesis / spindle microtubule / positive regulation of receptor signaling pathway via JAK-STAT / Translocation of SLC2A4 (GLUT4) to the plasma membrane / calcium channel regulator activity / RAF activation / Transcriptional activation of mitochondrial biogenesis / response to calcium ion / cellular response to type II interferon / G2/M transition of mitotic cell cycle / Stimuli-sensing channels / long-term synaptic potentiation / spindle pole / Signaling by RAF1 mutants / calcium-dependent protein binding / Signaling by moderate kinase activity BRAF mutants / Paradoxical activation of RAF signaling by kinase inactive BRAF / RAS processing / Signaling downstream of RAS mutants / Signaling by BRAF and RAF1 fusions / Platelet degranulation / nervous system development
Similarity search - Function
Potassium channel, voltage dependent, KCNQ2 / Ankyrin-G binding site / Ankyrin-G binding motif of KCNQ2-3 / Unstructured region on Potassium channel subunit alpha KvLQT2 / Potassium channel, voltage dependent, KCNQ / Potassium channel, voltage dependent, KCNQ, C-terminal / KCNQ voltage-gated potassium channel / : / EF-hand domain pair / EF-hand, calcium binding motif ...Potassium channel, voltage dependent, KCNQ2 / Ankyrin-G binding site / Ankyrin-G binding motif of KCNQ2-3 / Unstructured region on Potassium channel subunit alpha KvLQT2 / Potassium channel, voltage dependent, KCNQ / Potassium channel, voltage dependent, KCNQ, C-terminal / KCNQ voltage-gated potassium channel / : / EF-hand domain pair / EF-hand, calcium binding motif / EF-Hand 1, calcium-binding site / EF-hand calcium-binding domain. / EF-hand calcium-binding domain profile. / EF-hand domain / Ion transport domain / Ion transport protein / EF-hand domain pair
Similarity search - Domain/homology
: / Potassium voltage-gated channel subfamily KQT member 2 / Calmodulin-1
Similarity search - Component
Biological speciesHomo sapiens (human)
MethodELECTRON MICROSCOPY / single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3.8 Å
AuthorsZhao, Y.W. / Yang, Z.N. / Guo, J.T. / Du, X.N.
Funding support China, 1items
OrganizationGrant numberCountry
National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC)U21A20359 China
CitationJournal: Cell Rep / Year: 2025
Title: Structure basis for the activation of KCNQ2 by endogenous and exogenous ligands.
Authors: Yiwen Zhao / Zhenni Yang / Sai Shi / Han Hao / Xinmeng Li / Demin Ma / Nannan Su / Weixin Zhao / Jicheng Shao / Yating An / Ke Wang / Yinuo Liu / Lu Zou / Jinlong Qi / Hailin Zhang / Jiangtao Guo / Xiaona Du /
Abstract: The voltage-gated potassium channel KCNQ2 is crucial for stabilizing neuronal membrane potential, and its mutations can cause various epilepsies. KCNQ2 is activated by endogenous ligand ...The voltage-gated potassium channel KCNQ2 is crucial for stabilizing neuronal membrane potential, and its mutations can cause various epilepsies. KCNQ2 is activated by endogenous ligand phosphatidylinositol-4,5-bisphosphate (PIP) and exogenous ligands, yet the structural mechanisms underlying these activations remain unclear. Here, we report the cryo-electron microscopy structures of human KCNQ2 in complex with exogenous ligands QO-58 and QO-83 in the absence or presence of PIP in either closed or open conformation. While QO-83 binds in the classical fenestration pocket of the pore domain, QO-58 mainly binds at the flank of S4 in the voltage-sensing domain. These structures, along with electrophysiological assays and computational studies, provide mechanistic insights into the ligand activation of KCNQ2 and may guide the development of anti-epileptic drugs targeting KCNQ2.
History
DepositionDec 31, 2023Deposition site: PDBJ / Processing site: PDBJ
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Revision 1.1Jun 18, 2025Group: Data collection / Category: em_admin / em_software / Item: _em_admin.last_update / _em_software.name
Revision 1.1Jun 18, 2025Data content type: EM metadata / Data content type: EM metadata / EM metadata / Group: Data processing / Experimental summary / Data content type: EM metadata / EM metadata / Category: em_admin / em_software / Data content type: EM metadata / EM metadata / Item: _em_admin.last_update / _em_software.name
Revision 2.0Jan 21, 2026Group: Advisory / Atomic model ...Advisory / Atomic model / Data collection / Database references / Derived calculations / Polymer sequence / Refinement description / Structure summary
Category: atom_site / atom_site_anisotrop ...atom_site / atom_site_anisotrop / citation / citation_author / em_admin / em_imaging / em_software / entity_poly / pdbx_contact_author / pdbx_nonpoly_scheme / pdbx_poly_seq_scheme / pdbx_struct_sheet_hbond / pdbx_unobs_or_zero_occ_atoms / pdbx_unobs_or_zero_occ_residues / pdbx_validate_close_contact / pdbx_validate_rmsd_angle / pdbx_validate_torsion / refine_ls_restr / struct_asym / struct_conf / struct_ref_seq / struct_sheet_range
Item: _atom_site_anisotrop.U[1][1] / _atom_site_anisotrop.U[2][2] ..._atom_site_anisotrop.U[1][1] / _atom_site_anisotrop.U[2][2] / _atom_site_anisotrop.U[3][3] / _atom_site_anisotrop.id / _atom_site_anisotrop.pdbx_auth_asym_id / _atom_site_anisotrop.pdbx_auth_atom_id / _atom_site_anisotrop.pdbx_auth_comp_id / _atom_site_anisotrop.pdbx_auth_seq_id / _atom_site_anisotrop.pdbx_label_asym_id / _atom_site_anisotrop.pdbx_label_atom_id / _atom_site_anisotrop.pdbx_label_comp_id / _atom_site_anisotrop.pdbx_label_seq_id / _atom_site_anisotrop.type_symbol / _citation.country / _citation.journal_abbrev / _citation.journal_id_CSD / _citation.journal_id_ISSN / _citation.journal_volume / _citation.page_first / _citation.page_last / _citation.pdbx_database_id_DOI / _citation.pdbx_database_id_PubMed / _citation.title / _citation.year / _em_admin.last_update / _em_imaging.microscope_model / _em_software.name / _entity_poly.pdbx_strand_id / _pdbx_nonpoly_scheme.auth_seq_num / _pdbx_nonpoly_scheme.pdb_seq_num / _pdbx_nonpoly_scheme.pdb_strand_id / _pdbx_poly_seq_scheme.asym_id / _pdbx_poly_seq_scheme.auth_mon_id / _pdbx_poly_seq_scheme.auth_seq_num / _pdbx_poly_seq_scheme.entity_id / _pdbx_poly_seq_scheme.mon_id / _pdbx_poly_seq_scheme.ndb_seq_num / _pdbx_poly_seq_scheme.pdb_mon_id / _pdbx_poly_seq_scheme.pdb_seq_num / _pdbx_poly_seq_scheme.pdb_strand_id / _pdbx_poly_seq_scheme.seq_id / _pdbx_struct_sheet_hbond.range_1_auth_asym_id / _pdbx_struct_sheet_hbond.range_1_label_asym_id / _pdbx_struct_sheet_hbond.range_2_auth_asym_id / _pdbx_struct_sheet_hbond.range_2_label_asym_id / _pdbx_unobs_or_zero_occ_atoms.auth_asym_id / _pdbx_unobs_or_zero_occ_atoms.auth_atom_id / _pdbx_unobs_or_zero_occ_atoms.auth_comp_id / _pdbx_unobs_or_zero_occ_atoms.auth_seq_id / _pdbx_unobs_or_zero_occ_atoms.label_asym_id / _pdbx_unobs_or_zero_occ_atoms.label_atom_id / _pdbx_unobs_or_zero_occ_atoms.label_comp_id / _pdbx_unobs_or_zero_occ_atoms.label_seq_id / _pdbx_unobs_or_zero_occ_residues.auth_asym_id / _pdbx_unobs_or_zero_occ_residues.auth_comp_id / _pdbx_unobs_or_zero_occ_residues.auth_seq_id / _pdbx_unobs_or_zero_occ_residues.label_asym_id / _pdbx_unobs_or_zero_occ_residues.label_comp_id / _pdbx_unobs_or_zero_occ_residues.label_seq_id / _pdbx_validate_torsion.auth_asym_id / _pdbx_validate_torsion.auth_comp_id / _pdbx_validate_torsion.auth_seq_id / _pdbx_validate_torsion.phi / _pdbx_validate_torsion.psi / _struct_asym.entity_id / _struct_ref_seq.db_align_end / _struct_ref_seq.pdbx_auth_seq_align_end / _struct_ref_seq.pdbx_db_accession / _struct_ref_seq.pdbx_strand_id / _struct_ref_seq.ref_id / _struct_ref_seq.seq_align_end / _struct_sheet_range.beg_auth_asym_id / _struct_sheet_range.beg_label_asym_id / _struct_sheet_range.end_auth_asym_id / _struct_sheet_range.end_label_asym_id
Description: Atomic clashes / Provider: author / Type: Coordinate replacement
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Structure visualization

Structure viewerMolecule:
MolmilJmol/JSmol

Downloads & links

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Assembly

Deposited unit
A: Potassium voltage-gated channel subfamily KQT member 2
B: Potassium voltage-gated channel subfamily KQT member 2
C: Potassium voltage-gated channel subfamily KQT member 2
D: Potassium voltage-gated channel subfamily KQT member 2
E: Calmodulin-1
F: Calmodulin-1
G: Calmodulin-1
H: Calmodulin-1
hetero molecules


Theoretical massNumber of molelcules
Total (without water)453,01112
Polymers451,3178
Non-polymers1,6944
Water00
1


  • Idetical with deposited unit
  • defined by author
  • Evidence: electron microscopy, not applicable
TypeNameSymmetry operationNumber
identity operation1_5551

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Components

#1: Protein
Potassium voltage-gated channel subfamily KQT member 2 / KQT-like 2 / Neuroblastoma-specific potassium channel subunit alpha KvLQT2 / Voltage-gated ...KQT-like 2 / Neuroblastoma-specific potassium channel subunit alpha KvLQT2 / Voltage-gated potassium channel subunit Kv7.2


Mass: 95976.742 Da / Num. of mol.: 4
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Cell line: HEK293F / Gene: KCNQ2 / Cell line (production host): HEK293F / Production host: Homo sapiens (human) / References: UniProt: O43526
#2: Protein
Calmodulin-1


Mass: 16852.545 Da / Num. of mol.: 4
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: CALM1, CALM, CAM, CAM1 / Production host: Homo sapiens (human) / References: UniProt: P0DP23
#3: Chemical
ChemComp-A1LWZ / ~{N}-[2-azanyl-3-fluoranyl-4-[[4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]methylamino]phenyl]-3-cyclopentyl-propanamide


Mass: 423.447 Da / Num. of mol.: 4 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: C22H25F4N3O / Feature type: SUBJECT OF INVESTIGATION
Has ligand of interestY
Has protein modificationN

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Experimental details

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Experiment

ExperimentMethod: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY
EM experimentAggregation state: PARTICLE / 3D reconstruction method: single particle reconstruction

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Sample preparation

ComponentName: human KCNQ2-CaM in complex with QO-83 / Type: COMPLEX / Entity ID: #1-#2 / Source: RECOMBINANT
Source (natural)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)
Source (recombinant)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)
Buffer solutionpH: 8
SpecimenEmbedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES
VitrificationCryogen name: ETHANE

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Electron microscopy imaging

Experimental equipment
Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company
MicroscopyModel: TFS KRIOS
Electron gunElectron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN / Accelerating voltage: 300 kV / Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM
Electron lensMode: BRIGHT FIELD / Nominal defocus max: 1600 nm / Nominal defocus min: 800 nm
Image recordingElectron dose: 52 e/Å2 / Film or detector model: FEI FALCON IV (4k x 4k)

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Processing

EM software
IDNameCategory
1RELIONparticle selection
8PHENIXmodel refinement
13RELION3D reconstruction
CTF correctionType: PHASE FLIPPING AND AMPLITUDE CORRECTION
3D reconstructionResolution: 3.8 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Num. of particles: 73879 / Symmetry type: POINT

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