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- PDB-8wnt: Cryo EM map of SLC7A10 with L-Alanine substrate -

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Basic information

Entry
Database: PDB / ID: 8wnt
TitleCryo EM map of SLC7A10 with L-Alanine substrate
Components
  • Amino acid transporter heavy chain SLC3A2
  • Asc-type amino acid transporter 1
KeywordsMEMBRANE PROTEIN / SLC7A10 / ASC-1
Function / homology
Function and homology information


D-serine transmembrane transport / positive regulation of synaptic transmission, glycinergic / D-alanine transmembrane transport / glycine transport / Defective SLC7A7 causes lysinuric protein intolerance (LPI) / neutral L-amino acid secondary active transmembrane transporter activity / apical pole of neuron / aromatic amino acid transmembrane transporter activity / tyrosine transport / L-histidine transport ...D-serine transmembrane transport / positive regulation of synaptic transmission, glycinergic / D-alanine transmembrane transport / glycine transport / Defective SLC7A7 causes lysinuric protein intolerance (LPI) / neutral L-amino acid secondary active transmembrane transporter activity / apical pole of neuron / aromatic amino acid transmembrane transporter activity / tyrosine transport / L-histidine transport / negative regulation of brown fat cell differentiation / amino acid transport complex / L-serine transmembrane transporter activity / L-leucine import across plasma membrane / L-alanine transmembrane transporter activity / L-alanine import across plasma membrane / isoleucine transport / phenylalanine transport / methionine transport / L-amino acid transmembrane transporter activity / valine transport / L-leucine transmembrane transporter activity / calcium:sodium antiporter activity / L-leucine transport / thyroid hormone transport / proline transport / amino acid transmembrane transport / neutral amino acid transport / Amino acid transport across the plasma membrane / neutral L-amino acid transmembrane transporter activity / Tryptophan catabolism / exogenous protein binding / anchoring junction / Basigin interactions / amino acid transport / response to exogenous dsRNA / tryptophan transport / basal plasma membrane / calcium ion transport / double-stranded RNA binding / melanosome / virus receptor activity / basolateral plasma membrane / carbohydrate metabolic process / cadherin binding / symbiont entry into host cell / protein heterodimerization activity / apical plasma membrane / lysosomal membrane / synapse / cell surface / protein homodimerization activity / RNA binding / extracellular exosome / nucleoplasm / membrane / plasma membrane
Similarity search - Function
Solute carrier family 3 member 2, N-terminal domain / 4F2 cell-surface antigen heavy chain / Solute carrier family 3 member 2 N-terminus / : / Amino acid/polyamine transporter I / Amino acid permease / Alpha amylase, catalytic domain / Glycosyl hydrolase, family 13, catalytic domain / Alpha-amylase domain / Glycosyl hydrolase, all-beta / Glycoside hydrolase superfamily
Similarity search - Domain/homology
ALANINE / Amino acid transporter heavy chain SLC3A2 / Asc-type amino acid transporter 1
Similarity search - Component
Biological speciesHomo sapiens (human)
MethodELECTRON MICROSCOPY / single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3.42 Å
AuthorsLi, Y.N. / Guo, Y.Y. / Dai, L. / Yan, R.H.
Funding support1items
OrganizationGrant numberCountry
Not funded
CitationJournal: Nat Commun / Year: 2024
Title: Cryo-EM structure of the human Asc-1 transporter complex.
Authors: Yaning Li / Yingying Guo / Angelika Bröer / Lu Dai / Stefan Brӧer / Renhong Yan /
Abstract: The Alanine-Serine-Cysteine transporter 1 (Asc-1 or SLC7A10) forms a crucial heterodimeric transporter complex with 4F2hc (SLC3A2) through a covalent disulfide bridge. This complex enables the sodium- ...The Alanine-Serine-Cysteine transporter 1 (Asc-1 or SLC7A10) forms a crucial heterodimeric transporter complex with 4F2hc (SLC3A2) through a covalent disulfide bridge. This complex enables the sodium-independent transport of small neutral amino acids, including L-Alanine (L-Ala), Glycine (Gly), and D-Serine (D-Ser), within the central nervous system (CNS). D-Ser and Gly are two key endogenous glutamate co-agonists that activate N-methyl-d-aspartate (NMDA) receptors by binding to the allosteric site. Mice deficient in Asc-1 display severe symptoms such as tremors, ataxia, and seizures, leading to early postnatal death. Despite its physiological importance, the functional mechanism of the Asc-1-4F2hc complex has remained elusive. Here, we present cryo-electron microscopy (cryo-EM) structures of the human Asc-1-4F2hc complex in its apo state, D-Ser bound state, and L-Ala bound state, resolved at 3.6 Å, 3.5 Å, and 3.4 Å, respectively. Through detailed structural analysis and transport assays, we uncover a comprehensive alternating access mechanism that underlies conformational changes in the complex. In summary, our findings reveal the architecture of the Asc-1 and 4F2hc complex and provide valuable insights into substrate recognition and the functional cycle of this essential transporter complex.
History
DepositionOct 6, 2023Deposition site: PDBJ / Processing site: PDBC
Revision 1.0May 15, 2024Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 1.1Oct 16, 2024Group: Data collection / Structure summary
Category: em_admin / pdbx_entry_details / pdbx_modification_feature
Item: _em_admin.last_update / _pdbx_entry_details.has_protein_modification

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Structure visualization

Structure viewerMolecule:
MolmilJmol/JSmol

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Assembly

Deposited unit
A: Amino acid transporter heavy chain SLC3A2
B: Asc-type amino acid transporter 1
hetero molecules


Theoretical massNumber of molelcules
Total (without water)126,1797
Polymers125,0022
Non-polymers1,1775
Water00
1


  • Idetical with deposited unit
  • defined by author
  • Evidence: electron microscopy, not applicable
TypeNameSymmetry operationNumber
identity operation1_5551

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Components

#1: Protein Amino acid transporter heavy chain SLC3A2 / 4F2 cell-surface antigen heavy chain / 4F2hc / 4F2 heavy chain antigen / Lymphocyte activation ...4F2 cell-surface antigen heavy chain / 4F2hc / 4F2 heavy chain antigen / Lymphocyte activation antigen 4F2 large subunit / Solute carrier family 3 member 2


Mass: 68164.680 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: SLC3A2, MDU1 / Production host: Homo sapiens (human) / References: UniProt: P08195
#2: Protein Asc-type amino acid transporter 1 / Asc-1 / Solute carrier family 7 member 10


Mass: 56837.504 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: SLC7A10, ASC1 / Production host: Homo sapiens (human) / References: UniProt: Q9NS82
#3: Polysaccharide 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose-(1-4)-2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose


Type: oligosaccharide / Mass: 424.401 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
DescriptorTypeProgram
DGlcpNAcb1-4DGlcpNAcb1-ROHGlycam Condensed SequenceGMML 1.0
WURCS=2.0/1,2,1/[a2122h-1b_1-5_2*NCC/3=O]/1-1/a4-b1WURCSPDB2Glycan 1.1.0
[][D-1-deoxy-GlcpNAc]{[(4+1)][b-D-GlcpNAc]{}}LINUCSPDB-CARE
#4: Sugar ChemComp-NAG / 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose / N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosamine / 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucose / 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-D-glucose / 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-glucose / N-ACETYL-D-GLUCOSAMINE


Type: D-saccharide, beta linking / Mass: 221.208 Da / Num. of mol.: 3 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: C8H15NO6 / Feature type: SUBJECT OF INVESTIGATION
IdentifierTypeProgram
DGlcpNAcbCONDENSED IUPAC CARBOHYDRATE SYMBOLGMML 1.0
N-acetyl-b-D-glucopyranosamineCOMMON NAMEGMML 1.0
b-D-GlcpNAcIUPAC CARBOHYDRATE SYMBOLPDB-CARE 1.0
GlcNAcSNFG CARBOHYDRATE SYMBOLGMML 1.0
#5: Chemical ChemComp-ALA / ALANINE


Type: L-peptide linking / Mass: 89.093 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: C3H7NO2 / Feature type: SUBJECT OF INVESTIGATION
Has ligand of interestY
Has protein modificationY

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Experimental details

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Experiment

ExperimentMethod: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY
EM experimentAggregation state: PARTICLE / 3D reconstruction method: single particle reconstruction

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Sample preparation

ComponentName: 4F2hc-ASC-1 complex / Type: COMPLEX / Entity ID: #1-#2 / Source: MULTIPLE SOURCES
Source (natural)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)
Source (recombinant)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)
Buffer solutionpH: 7.5
SpecimenEmbedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES
VitrificationCryogen name: ETHANE

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Electron microscopy imaging

Experimental equipment
Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company
MicroscopyModel: FEI TITAN KRIOS
Electron gunElectron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN / Accelerating voltage: 300 kV / Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM
Electron lensMode: BRIGHT FIELD / Nominal defocus max: 1800 nm / Nominal defocus min: 1200 nm
Image recordingElectron dose: 50 e/Å2 / Film or detector model: GATAN K3 (6k x 4k)

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Processing

EM softwareName: PHENIX / Version: 1.20.1_4487: / Category: model refinement
CTF correctionType: NONE
3D reconstructionResolution: 3.42 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Num. of particles: 300000 / Symmetry type: POINT
Refine LS restraints
Refine-IDTypeDev idealNumber
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_bond_d0.0037421
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_angle_d0.63710100
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_dihedral_angle_d4.181994
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_chiral_restr0.0421154
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_plane_restr0.0061263

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