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データを開く
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基本情報
登録情報 | データベース: PDB / ID: 8wm3 | ||||||
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タイトル | Cryo-EM structure of ACE2-SIT1 complex with tiagabine | ||||||
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![]() | TRANSPORT PROTEIN/HYDROLASE / Transporter / inhibitors / TRANSPORT PROTEIN / TRANSPORT PROTEIN-HYDROLASE complex | ||||||
機能・相同性 | ![]() proline:sodium symporter activity / L-isoleucine transmembrane transporter activity / solute:sodium symporter activity / L-isoleucine import across plasma membrane / L-proline import across plasma membrane / Variant SLC6A20 contributes towards hyperglycinuria (HG) and iminoglycinuria (IG) / Variant SLC6A20 contributes towards hyperglycinuria (HG) and iminoglycinuria (IG) / amino-acid betaine transport / proline import across plasma membrane / L-proline transmembrane transporter activity ...proline:sodium symporter activity / L-isoleucine transmembrane transporter activity / solute:sodium symporter activity / L-isoleucine import across plasma membrane / L-proline import across plasma membrane / Variant SLC6A20 contributes towards hyperglycinuria (HG) and iminoglycinuria (IG) / Variant SLC6A20 contributes towards hyperglycinuria (HG) and iminoglycinuria (IG) / amino-acid betaine transport / proline import across plasma membrane / L-proline transmembrane transporter activity / amino-acid betaine transmembrane transporter activity / glycine import across plasma membrane / glycine transport / amino acid import across plasma membrane / proline transport / neutral L-amino acid transmembrane transporter activity / amino acid transmembrane transporter activity / Amino acid transport across the plasma membrane / Na+/Cl- dependent neurotransmitter transporters / amino acid transport / positive regulation of amino acid transport / angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 / positive regulation of L-proline import across plasma membrane / angiotensin-mediated drinking behavior / 加水分解酵素; プロテアーゼ; ペプチド結合加水分解酵素; 金属プロテアーゼ / regulation of systemic arterial blood pressure by renin-angiotensin / positive regulation of gap junction assembly / tryptophan transport / regulation of cardiac conduction / regulation of vasoconstriction / peptidyl-dipeptidase activity / maternal process involved in female pregnancy / transport across blood-brain barrier / Metabolism of Angiotensinogen to Angiotensins / carboxypeptidase activity / angiotensin maturation / receptor-mediated endocytosis of virus by host cell / Attachment and Entry / metallocarboxypeptidase activity / viral life cycle / sodium ion transmembrane transport / positive regulation of cardiac muscle contraction / regulation of cytokine production / regulation of transmembrane transporter activity / blood vessel diameter maintenance / negative regulation of smooth muscle cell proliferation / brush border membrane / negative regulation of ERK1 and ERK2 cascade / metallopeptidase activity / positive regulation of reactive oxygen species metabolic process / endocytic vesicle membrane / regulation of cell population proliferation / virus receptor activity / regulation of inflammatory response / endopeptidase activity / Potential therapeutics for SARS / Induction of Cell-Cell Fusion / entry receptor-mediated virion attachment to host cell / membrane fusion / Attachment and Entry / receptor-mediated virion attachment to host cell / cilium / apical plasma membrane / membrane raft / endoplasmic reticulum lumen / symbiont entry into host cell / cell surface / extracellular space / extracellular exosome / extracellular region / zinc ion binding / identical protein binding / membrane / plasma membrane 類似検索 - 分子機能 | ||||||
生物種 | ![]() | ||||||
手法 | 電子顕微鏡法 / 単粒子再構成法 / クライオ電子顕微鏡法 / 解像度: 3.34 Å | ||||||
![]() | Yan, R. / Hu, Z. / Dai, L. / Zhang, T. | ||||||
資金援助 | ![]()
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![]() | ![]() タイトル: Cryo-EM structure of ACE2-SIT1 in complex with tiagabine. 著者: Angelika Bröer / Ziwei Hu / Jędrzej Kukułowicz / Aditya Yadav / Ting Zhang / Lu Dai / Marek Bajda / Renhong Yan / Stefan Bröer / ![]() ![]() ![]() 要旨: The pharmacology of amino acid transporters in the SLC6 family is poorly developed compared to that of the neurotransmitter transporters. To identify new inhibitors of the proline transporter SIT1 ...The pharmacology of amino acid transporters in the SLC6 family is poorly developed compared to that of the neurotransmitter transporters. To identify new inhibitors of the proline transporter SIT1 (SLC6A20), its expression in Xenopus laevis oocytes was optimized. Trafficking of SIT1 was augmented by co-expression of angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 (ACE2) in oocytes but there was no strict requirement for co-expression of ACE2. A pharmacophore-guided screen identified tiagabine as a potent non-competitive inhibitor of SIT1. To understand its binding mode, we determined the cryo-electron microscopy (cryo-EM) structure of ACE2-SIT1 bound with tiagabine. The inhibitor binds close to the orthosteric proline binding site, but due to its size extends into the cytosolic vestibule. This causes the transporter to adopt an inward-open conformation, in which the intracellular gate is blocked. This study provides the first structural insight into inhibition of SIT1 and generates tools for a better understanding of the ACE2-SIT1 complex. These findings may have significance for SARS-CoV-2 binding to its receptor ACE2 in human lung alveolar cells where SIT1 and ACE2 are functionally expressed. | ||||||
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構造の表示
構造ビューア | 分子: ![]() ![]() |
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ダウンロードとリンク
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PDBx/mmCIF形式 | ![]() | 543 KB | 表示 | ![]() |
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PDB形式 | ![]() | 441.1 KB | 表示 | ![]() |
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その他 | ![]() |
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アーカイブディレクトリ | ![]() ![]() | HTTPS FTP |
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-関連構造データ
関連構造データ | ![]() 37639MC M: このデータのモデリングに利用したマップデータ C: 同じ文献を引用 ( |
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類似構造データ | 類似検索 - 機能・相同性 ![]() |
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リンク
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集合体
登録構造単位 | ![]()
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要素
#1: タンパク質 | 分子量: 68010.492 Da / 分子数: 2 / 由来タイプ: 組換発現 / 由来: (組換発現) ![]() ![]() #2: タンパク質 | 分子量: 94166.430 Da / 分子数: 2 / 由来タイプ: 組換発現 / 由来: (組換発現) ![]() ![]() 参照: UniProt: Q9BYF1, angiotensin-converting enzyme 2, 加水分解酵素; プロテアーゼ; ペプチド結合加水分解酵素; 金属プロテアーゼ #3: 多糖 | 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose-(1-4)-2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose #4: 糖 | ChemComp-NAG / #5: 化合物 | 研究の焦点であるリガンドがあるか | N | Has protein modification | Y | |
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-実験情報
-実験
実験 | 手法: 電子顕微鏡法 |
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EM実験 | 試料の集合状態: PARTICLE / 3次元再構成法: 単粒子再構成法 |
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試料調製
構成要素 | 名称: ACE2-SIT1 compelx with tiagabine / タイプ: COMPLEX / Entity ID: #1-#2 / 由来: RECOMBINANT |
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由来(天然) | 生物種: ![]() |
由来(組換発現) | 生物種: ![]() |
緩衝液 | pH: 7.5 |
試料 | 包埋: NO / シャドウイング: NO / 染色: NO / 凍結: YES |
急速凍結 | 凍結剤: NITROGEN |
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電子顕微鏡撮影
実験機器 | ![]() モデル: Titan Krios / 画像提供: FEI Company |
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顕微鏡 | モデル: FEI TITAN KRIOS |
電子銃 | 電子線源: ![]() |
電子レンズ | モード: BRIGHT FIELD / 倍率(公称値): 81000 X / 最大 デフォーカス(公称値): 1800 nm / 最小 デフォーカス(公称値): 1400 nm |
撮影 | 平均露光時間: 1.873 sec. / 電子線照射量: 1.5625 e/Å2 フィルム・検出器のモデル: GATAN K3 BIOQUANTUM (6k x 4k) 実像数: 1848 |
画像スキャン | 横: 5760 / 縦: 4092 |
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解析
CTF補正 | タイプ: PHASE FLIPPING AND AMPLITUDE CORRECTION |
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3次元再構成 | 解像度: 3.34 Å / 解像度の算出法: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / 粒子像の数: 193320 / 対称性のタイプ: POINT |