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- PDB-8wbx: Cryo-EM structure of the ABCG25 bound to ABA -

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Basic information

Entry
Database: PDB / ID: 8wbx
TitleCryo-EM structure of the ABCG25 bound to ABA
ComponentsABC transporter G family member 25
KeywordsMEMBRANE PROTEIN / exporter / complex / transporter
Function / homology
Function and homology information


intercellular transport / negative regulation of post-embryonic development / abscisic acid transport / export from cell / response to abscisic acid / abscisic acid-activated signaling pathway / efflux transmembrane transporter activity / ATPase-coupled transmembrane transporter activity / ABC-type transporter activity / response to cold ...intercellular transport / negative regulation of post-embryonic development / abscisic acid transport / export from cell / response to abscisic acid / abscisic acid-activated signaling pathway / efflux transmembrane transporter activity / ATPase-coupled transmembrane transporter activity / ABC-type transporter activity / response to cold / transmembrane transport / response to heat / ATP hydrolysis activity / ATP binding / plasma membrane
Similarity search - Function
ABC transporter family G domain / ABC-2 type transporter / : / ABC-2 type transporter / ABC-2 type transporter / ABC transporter / ABC transporter-like, ATP-binding domain / ATP-binding cassette, ABC transporter-type domain profile. / ATPases associated with a variety of cellular activities / AAA+ ATPase domain / P-loop containing nucleoside triphosphate hydrolase
Similarity search - Domain/homology
Chem-A8S / ABC transporter G family member 25
Similarity search - Component
Biological speciesArabidopsis thaliana (thale cress)
MethodELECTRON MICROSCOPY / single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3.23 Å
AuthorsXin, J. / Yan, K.G.
Funding support China, 1items
OrganizationGrant numberCountry
National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC)32271251 China
CitationJournal: Plant Commun / Year: 2024
Title: Structural insights into AtABCG25, an angiosperm-specific abscisic acid exporter.
Authors: Jian Xin / Yeling Zhou / Yichun Qiu / He Geng / Yuzhu Wang / Yi Song / Jiansheng Liang / Kaige Yan /
Abstract: Cellular hormone homeostasis is essential for precise spatial and temporal signaling responses and plant fitness. Abscisic acid (ABA) plays pivotal roles in orchestrating various developmental and ...Cellular hormone homeostasis is essential for precise spatial and temporal signaling responses and plant fitness. Abscisic acid (ABA) plays pivotal roles in orchestrating various developmental and stress responses and confers fitness benefits over ecological and evolutionary timescales in terrestrial plants. Cellular ABA level is regulated by complex processes, including biosynthesis, catabolism, and transport. AtABCG25 is the first ABA exporter identified through genetic screening and affects diverse ABA responses. Resolving the structural basis of ABA export by ABCG25 is critical for further manipulations of ABA homeostasis and plant fitness. We used cryo-electron microscopy to elucidate the structural dynamics of AtABCG25 and successfully characterized different states, including apo AtABCG25, ABA-bound AtABCG25, and ATP-bound AtABCG25 (E232Q). Notably, AtABCG25 forms a homodimer that features a deep, slit-like cavity in the transmembrane domain, and we precisely characterized the critical residues in the cavity where ABA binds. ATP binding triggers closure of the nucleotide-binding domains and conformational transitions in the transmembrane domains. We show that AtABCG25 belongs to a conserved ABCG subfamily that originated during the evolution of angiosperms. This subfamily neofunctionalized to regulate seed germination via the endosperm, in concert with the evolution of this angiosperm-specific, embryo-nourishing tissue. Collectively, these findings provide valuable insights into the intricate substrate recognition and transport mechanisms of the ABA exporter AtABCG25, paving the way for genetic manipulation of ABA homeostasis and plant fitness.
History
DepositionSep 10, 2023Deposition site: PDBJ / Processing site: PDBJ
Revision 1.0Sep 27, 2023Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 1.1Apr 10, 2024Group: Database references / Category: citation / citation_author
Item: _citation.country / _citation.journal_abbrev ..._citation.country / _citation.journal_abbrev / _citation.journal_id_CSD / _citation.journal_id_ISSN / _citation.journal_volume / _citation.page_first / _citation.page_last / _citation.pdbx_database_id_DOI / _citation.pdbx_database_id_PubMed / _citation.title / _citation.year

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Structure visualization

Structure viewerMolecule:
MolmilJmol/JSmol

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Assembly

Deposited unit
A: ABC transporter G family member 25
B: ABC transporter G family member 25
hetero molecules


Theoretical massNumber of molelcules
Total (without water)154,5073
Polymers154,2422
Non-polymers2641
Water00
1


  • Idetical with deposited unit
  • defined by author
  • Evidence: electron microscopy, not applicable
TypeNameSymmetry operationNumber
identity operation1_5551

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Components

#1: Protein ABC transporter G family member 25


Mass: 77121.148 Da / Num. of mol.: 2
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Arabidopsis thaliana (thale cress) / Gene: ABCG25 / Production host: Spodoptera frugiperda (fall armyworm) / References: UniProt: Q84TH5
#2: Chemical ChemComp-A8S / (2Z,4E)-5-[(1S)-1-hydroxy-2,6,6-trimethyl-4-oxocyclohex-2-en-1-yl]-3-methylpenta-2,4-dienoic acid / (+)-abscisic acid / (2Z,4E)-5-[(1S)-1-hydroxy-2,6,6-trimethyl-4-oxo-2-cyclohexen-1-yl]-3-methyl-2,4-pentadienoic acid


Mass: 264.317 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: C15H20O4 / Feature type: SUBJECT OF INVESTIGATION / Comment: hormone*YM
Has ligand of interestY

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Experimental details

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Experiment

ExperimentMethod: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY
EM experimentAggregation state: PARTICLE / 3D reconstruction method: single particle reconstruction

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Sample preparation

ComponentName: Homodimer of ABCG25 bound to ABA / Type: COMPLEX / Entity ID: #1 / Source: RECOMBINANT
Source (natural)Organism: Arabidopsis thaliana (thale cress)
Source (recombinant)Organism: Spodoptera frugiperda (fall armyworm)
Buffer solutionpH: 7
SpecimenEmbedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES
VitrificationCryogen name: ETHANE / Humidity: 100 % / Chamber temperature: 281 K

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Electron microscopy imaging

Experimental equipment
Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company
MicroscopyModel: FEI TITAN KRIOS
Electron gunElectron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN / Accelerating voltage: 300 kV / Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM
Electron lensMode: BRIGHT FIELD / Nominal defocus max: 1800 nm / Nominal defocus min: 800 nm
Image recordingElectron dose: 1.5625 e/Å2 / Film or detector model: GATAN K2 SUMMIT (4k x 4k)

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Processing

CTF correctionType: PHASE FLIPPING ONLY
3D reconstructionResolution: 3.23 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Num. of particles: 53233 / Symmetry type: POINT
RefinementCross valid method: NONE
Stereochemistry target values: GeoStd + Monomer Library + CDL v1.2
Displacement parametersBiso mean: 92.94 Å2
Refine LS restraints
Refine-IDTypeDev idealNumber
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_bond_d0.00318793
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_angle_d0.792911931
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_chiral_restr0.06841425
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_plane_restr0.00491466
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_dihedral_angle_d6.37841200

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