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- PDB-8vyj: Structure of full-length human cardiac sodium channel - Class-I. -

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Basic information

Entry
Database: PDB / ID: 8vyj
TitleStructure of full-length human cardiac sodium channel - Class-I.
ComponentsSodium channel protein type 5 subunit alpha
KeywordsMEMBRANE PROTEIN / Voltage gated sodium channel / Nav1.5 / Ion Transporter
Function / homology
Function and homology information


voltage-gated sodium channel activity involved in AV node cell action potential / voltage-gated sodium channel activity involved in bundle of His cell action potential / voltage-gated sodium channel activity involved in Purkinje myocyte action potential / voltage-gated sodium channel activity involved in SA node cell action potential / bundle of His cell action potential / regulation of ventricular cardiac muscle cell membrane depolarization / AV node cell action potential / SA node cell action potential / AV node cell to bundle of His cell communication / membrane depolarization during SA node cell action potential ...voltage-gated sodium channel activity involved in AV node cell action potential / voltage-gated sodium channel activity involved in bundle of His cell action potential / voltage-gated sodium channel activity involved in Purkinje myocyte action potential / voltage-gated sodium channel activity involved in SA node cell action potential / bundle of His cell action potential / regulation of ventricular cardiac muscle cell membrane depolarization / AV node cell action potential / SA node cell action potential / AV node cell to bundle of His cell communication / membrane depolarization during SA node cell action potential / response to denervation involved in regulation of muscle adaptation / membrane depolarization during atrial cardiac muscle cell action potential / voltage-gated sodium channel activity involved in cardiac muscle cell action potential / regulation of atrial cardiac muscle cell membrane repolarization / cardiac ventricle development / brainstem development / membrane depolarization during AV node cell action potential / regulation of atrial cardiac muscle cell membrane depolarization / positive regulation of action potential / membrane depolarization during bundle of His cell action potential / atrial cardiac muscle cell action potential / membrane depolarization during Purkinje myocyte cell action potential / cardiac conduction system development / telencephalon development / membrane depolarization during cardiac muscle cell action potential / membrane depolarization during action potential / positive regulation of sodium ion transport / regulation of sodium ion transmembrane transport / ventricular cardiac muscle cell action potential / regulation of ventricular cardiac muscle cell membrane repolarization / cardiac muscle cell action potential involved in contraction / voltage-gated sodium channel complex / regulation of cardiac muscle cell contraction / Interaction between L1 and Ankyrins / ankyrin binding / voltage-gated sodium channel activity / sodium ion transport / nitric-oxide synthase binding / odontogenesis of dentin-containing tooth / Phase 0 - rapid depolarisation / regulation of heart rate by cardiac conduction / fibroblast growth factor binding / intercalated disc / lateral plasma membrane / membrane depolarization / cardiac muscle contraction / T-tubule / regulation of heart rate / cellular response to calcium ion / cerebellum development / sodium ion transmembrane transport / positive regulation of epithelial cell proliferation / sarcolemma / caveola / Z disc / scaffold protein binding / transmembrane transporter binding / calmodulin binding / protein domain specific binding / ubiquitin protein ligase binding / protein kinase binding / nucleolus / perinuclear region of cytoplasm / enzyme binding / cell surface / endoplasmic reticulum / nucleoplasm / membrane / plasma membrane
Similarity search - Function
Voltage gated sodium channel, alpha-5 subunit / Voltage-gated Na+ ion channel, cytoplasmic domain / Cytoplasmic domain of voltage-gated Na+ ion channel / Sodium ion transport-associated / Voltage-gated sodium channel alpha subunit, inactivation gate / Sodium ion transport-associated / SCN5A-like, C-terminal IQ motif / Voltage gated sodium channel, alpha subunit / Voltage-gated cation channel calcium and sodium / Voltage-dependent channel domain superfamily ...Voltage gated sodium channel, alpha-5 subunit / Voltage-gated Na+ ion channel, cytoplasmic domain / Cytoplasmic domain of voltage-gated Na+ ion channel / Sodium ion transport-associated / Voltage-gated sodium channel alpha subunit, inactivation gate / Sodium ion transport-associated / SCN5A-like, C-terminal IQ motif / Voltage gated sodium channel, alpha subunit / Voltage-gated cation channel calcium and sodium / Voltage-dependent channel domain superfamily / Ion transport domain / Ion transport protein
Similarity search - Domain/homology
Chem-6OU / CHOLESTEROL HEMISUCCINATE / Sodium channel protein type 5 subunit alpha
Similarity search - Component
Biological speciesHomo sapiens (human)
MethodELECTRON MICROSCOPY / single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3.6 Å
AuthorsBiswas, R. / Chinthalapudi, K.
Funding support United States, 1items
OrganizationGrant numberCountry
National Institutes of Health/National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (NIH/NHLBI)R01HL094450 United States
CitationJournal: Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A / Year: 2025
Title: Structural basis of human Na1.5 gating mechanisms.
Authors: Rupam Biswas / Ana Laura López-Serrano / Apoorva Purohit / Angelina Ramirez-Navarro / Hsiang-Ling Huang / Giovanna Grandinetti / Xiaolin Cheng / Sarah M Heissler / Isabelle Deschênes / Krishna Chinthalapudi /
Abstract: Voltage-gated Na1.5 channels are central to the generation and propagation of cardiac action potentials. Aberrations in their function are associated with a wide spectrum of cardiac diseases ...Voltage-gated Na1.5 channels are central to the generation and propagation of cardiac action potentials. Aberrations in their function are associated with a wide spectrum of cardiac diseases including arrhythmias and heart failure. Despite decades of progress in Na1.5 biology, the lack of structural insights into intracellular regions has hampered our understanding of its gating mechanisms. Here, we present two cryo-EM structures of human Na1.5 in open states, revealing sequential conformational changes in gating charges of the voltage-sensing domains (VSDs) and several intracellular regions. Despite the channel being in the open state, these structures show repositioning, but no dislodging of the IFM motif in the receptor site. Molecular dynamics analyses show our structures with CTD conduct Na ions. Notably, our structural findings highlight a dynamic C-terminal domain (CTD) and III-IV linker interaction, which regulates the conformation of VSDs and pore opening. Electrophysiological studies confirm that disrupting this interaction alters fast inactivation of Na1.5. Together, our structure-function studies establish a foundation for understanding the gating mechanisms of Na1.5 and the mechanisms underlying CTD-related channelopathies.
History
DepositionFeb 8, 2024Deposition site: RCSB / Processing site: RCSB
Revision 1.0Feb 12, 2025Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
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Structure visualization

Structure viewerMolecule:
MolmilJmol/JSmol

Downloads & links

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Assembly

Deposited unit
A: Sodium channel protein type 5 subunit alpha
hetero molecules


Theoretical massNumber of molelcules
Total (without water)234,96617
Polymers227,1521
Non-polymers7,81416
Water00
1


  • Idetical with deposited unit
  • defined by author&software
  • Evidence: electron microscopy, not applicable
TypeNameSymmetry operationNumber
identity operation1_555x,y,z1

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Components

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Protein , 1 types, 1 molecules A

#1: Protein Sodium channel protein type 5 subunit alpha / Sodium channel protein cardiac muscle subunit alpha / Sodium channel protein type V subunit alpha / ...Sodium channel protein cardiac muscle subunit alpha / Sodium channel protein type V subunit alpha / Voltage-gated sodium channel subunit alpha Nav1.5 / hH1


Mass: 227152.156 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: SCN5A / Production host: Homo sapiens (human) / References: UniProt: Q14524

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Sugars , 3 types, 7 molecules

#2: Polysaccharide 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose-(1-4)-2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose-(1-4)-2- ...2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose-(1-4)-2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose-(1-4)-2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose-(1-4)-2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose-(1-4)-2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose


Type: oligosaccharide / Mass: 1033.979 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
DescriptorTypeProgram
DGlcpNAcb1-4DGlcpNAcb1-4DGlcpNAcb1-4DGlcpNAcb1-4DGlcpNAcb1-ROHGlycam Condensed SequenceGMML 1.0
WURCS=2.0/1,5,4/[a2122h-1b_1-5_2*NCC/3=O]/1-1-1-1-1/a4-b1_b4-c1_c4-d1_d4-e1WURCSPDB2Glycan 1.1.0
[][D-1-deoxy-GlcpNAc]{[(4+1)][b-D-GlcpNAc]{[(4+1)][b-D-GlcpNAc]{[(4+1)][b-D-GlcpNAc]{[(4+1)][b-D-GlcpNAc]{}}}}}LINUCSPDB-CARE
#3: Polysaccharide 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose-(1-4)-2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose


Type: oligosaccharide / Mass: 424.401 Da / Num. of mol.: 3
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
DescriptorTypeProgram
DGlcpNAcb1-4DGlcpNAcb1-ROHGlycam Condensed SequenceGMML 1.0
WURCS=2.0/1,2,1/[a2122h-1b_1-5_2*NCC/3=O]/1-1/a4-b1WURCSPDB2Glycan 1.1.0
[][D-1-deoxy-GlcpNAc]{[(4+1)][b-D-GlcpNAc]{}}LINUCSPDB-CARE
#6: Sugar ChemComp-NAG / 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose / N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosamine / 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucose / 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-D-glucose / 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-glucose / N-ACETYL-D-GLUCOSAMINE


Type: D-saccharide, beta linking / Mass: 221.208 Da / Num. of mol.: 3 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: C8H15NO6 / Feature type: SUBJECT OF INVESTIGATION
IdentifierTypeProgram
DGlcpNAcbCONDENSED IUPAC CARBOHYDRATE SYMBOLGMML 1.0
N-acetyl-b-D-glucopyranosamineCOMMON NAMEGMML 1.0
b-D-GlcpNAcIUPAC CARBOHYDRATE SYMBOLPDB-CARE 1.0
GlcNAcSNFG CARBOHYDRATE SYMBOLGMML 1.0

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Non-polymers , 2 types, 9 molecules

#4: Chemical ChemComp-6OU / [(2~{R})-1-[2-azanylethoxy(oxidanyl)phosphoryl]oxy-3-hexadecanoyloxy-propan-2-yl] (~{Z})-octadec-9-enoate


Mass: 717.996 Da / Num. of mol.: 2 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: C39H76NO8P / Feature type: SUBJECT OF INVESTIGATION / Comment: phospholipid*YM
#5: Chemical
ChemComp-Y01 / CHOLESTEROL HEMISUCCINATE


Mass: 486.726 Da / Num. of mol.: 7 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: C31H50O4 / Feature type: SUBJECT OF INVESTIGATION

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Details

Has ligand of interestY
Has protein modificationY

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Experimental details

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Experiment

ExperimentMethod: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY
EM experimentAggregation state: PARTICLE / 3D reconstruction method: single particle reconstruction

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Sample preparation

ComponentName: Sodium channel protein type 5 subunit alpha / Type: ORGANELLE OR CELLULAR COMPONENT / Details: Full-length protein / Entity ID: #1 / Source: RECOMBINANT
Molecular weightValue: 0.2269 MDa / Experimental value: NO
Source (natural)Organism: Mammalia (mammals)
Source (recombinant)Organism: Mammalia (mammals)
Buffer solutionpH: 7.4
SpecimenEmbedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES
VitrificationCryogen name: ETHANE

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Electron microscopy imaging

Experimental equipment
Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company
MicroscopyModel: TFS KRIOS
Electron gunElectron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN / Accelerating voltage: 300 kV / Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM
Electron lensMode: BRIGHT FIELD / Nominal defocus max: 2500 nm / Nominal defocus min: 500 nm / Cs: 0.01 mm
Image recordingElectron dose: 60 e/Å2 / Film or detector model: GATAN K3 BIOQUANTUM (6k x 4k)
EM imaging opticsEnergyfilter name: GIF Bioquantum

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Processing

EM software
IDNameCategory
2EPUimage acquisition
9PHENIXmodel refinement
13cryoSPARC3D reconstruction
CTF correctionType: PHASE FLIPPING AND AMPLITUDE CORRECTION
3D reconstructionResolution: 3.6 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Num. of particles: 75907 / Symmetry type: POINT
RefinementHighest resolution: 3.6 Å
Stereochemistry target values: REAL-SPACE (WEIGHTED MAP SUM AT ATOM CENTERS)
Refine LS restraints
Refine-IDTypeDev idealNumber
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_bond_d0.00312008
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_angle_d0.58916304
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_dihedral_angle_d6.7751626
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_chiral_restr0.0381902
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_plane_restr0.0041962

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