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Open data
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Basic information
Entry | Database: PDB / ID: 8vj7 | ||||||||||||||||||
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Title | GluA2 bound to GYKI-52466 and Glutamate, Inhibited State 2 | ||||||||||||||||||
![]() | Isoform Flip of Glutamate receptor 2 | ||||||||||||||||||
![]() | MEMBRANE PROTEIN/INHIBITOR / ligand gated ion channel / ionotropic glutamate receptor / allosteric inhibition / MEMBRANE PROTEIN / MEMBRANE PROTEIN-INHIBITOR complex | ||||||||||||||||||
Function / homology | ![]() spine synapse / dendritic spine neck / dendritic spine head / Activation of AMPA receptors / perisynaptic space / AMPA glutamate receptor activity / Trafficking of GluR2-containing AMPA receptors / response to lithium ion / immunoglobulin binding / AMPA glutamate receptor complex ...spine synapse / dendritic spine neck / dendritic spine head / Activation of AMPA receptors / perisynaptic space / AMPA glutamate receptor activity / Trafficking of GluR2-containing AMPA receptors / response to lithium ion / immunoglobulin binding / AMPA glutamate receptor complex / kainate selective glutamate receptor activity / ionotropic glutamate receptor complex / extracellularly glutamate-gated ion channel activity / cellular response to glycine / asymmetric synapse / regulation of receptor recycling / Unblocking of NMDA receptors, glutamate binding and activation / glutamate receptor binding / positive regulation of synaptic transmission / glutamate-gated receptor activity / presynaptic active zone membrane / response to fungicide / regulation of synaptic transmission, glutamatergic / somatodendritic compartment / cellular response to brain-derived neurotrophic factor stimulus / dendrite membrane / ligand-gated monoatomic ion channel activity involved in regulation of presynaptic membrane potential / cytoskeletal protein binding / ionotropic glutamate receptor signaling pathway / dendrite cytoplasm / SNARE binding / dendritic shaft / synaptic membrane / synaptic transmission, glutamatergic / transmitter-gated monoatomic ion channel activity involved in regulation of postsynaptic membrane potential / PDZ domain binding / protein tetramerization / postsynaptic density membrane / ionotropic glutamate receptor binding / Schaffer collateral - CA1 synapse / modulation of chemical synaptic transmission / establishment of protein localization / terminal bouton / receptor internalization / cerebral cortex development / synaptic vesicle membrane / synaptic vesicle / presynapse / presynaptic membrane / signaling receptor activity / amyloid-beta binding / growth cone / scaffold protein binding / chemical synaptic transmission / postsynaptic membrane / perikaryon / dendritic spine / postsynaptic density / neuron projection / axon / neuronal cell body / glutamatergic synapse / synapse / dendrite / protein-containing complex binding / endoplasmic reticulum membrane / protein kinase binding / cell surface / endoplasmic reticulum / protein-containing complex / identical protein binding / membrane / plasma membrane Similarity search - Function | ||||||||||||||||||
Biological species | ![]() ![]() | ||||||||||||||||||
Method | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY / single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 4.85 Å | ||||||||||||||||||
![]() | Hale, W.D. / Montano Romero, A. / Huganir, R.L. / Twomey, E.C. | ||||||||||||||||||
Funding support | ![]()
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![]() | ![]() Title: Allosteric competition and inhibition in AMPA receptors. Authors: W Dylan Hale / Alejandra Montaño Romero / Cuauhtemoc U Gonzalez / Vasanthi Jayaraman / Albert Y Lau / Richard L Huganir / Edward C Twomey / ![]() Abstract: Excitatory neurotransmission is principally mediated by α-amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic acid (AMPA)-subtype ionotropic glutamate receptors (AMPARs). Negative allosteric modulators ...Excitatory neurotransmission is principally mediated by α-amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic acid (AMPA)-subtype ionotropic glutamate receptors (AMPARs). Negative allosteric modulators are therapeutic candidates that inhibit AMPAR activation and can compete with positive modulators to control AMPAR function through unresolved mechanisms. Here we show that allosteric inhibition pushes AMPARs into a distinct state that prevents both activation and positive allosteric modulation. We used cryo-electron microscopy to capture AMPARs bound to glutamate, while a negative allosteric modulator, GYKI-52466, and positive allosteric modulator, cyclothiazide, compete for control of the AMPARs. GYKI-52466 binds in the ion channel collar and inhibits AMPARs by decoupling the ligand-binding domains from the ion channel. The rearrangement of the ligand-binding domains ruptures the cyclothiazide site, preventing positive modulation. Our data provide a framework for understanding allostery of AMPARs and for rational design of therapeutics targeting AMPARs in neurological diseases. | ||||||||||||||||||
History |
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Structure visualization
Structure viewer | Molecule: ![]() ![]() |
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Downloads & links
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PDBx/mmCIF format | ![]() | 616.6 KB | Display | ![]() |
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PDB format | ![]() | Display | ![]() | |
PDBx/mmJSON format | ![]() | Tree view | ![]() | |
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-Validation report
Summary document | ![]() | 1.6 MB | Display | ![]() |
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Full document | ![]() | 1.6 MB | Display | |
Data in XML | ![]() | 95.5 KB | Display | |
Data in CIF | ![]() | 139 KB | Display | |
Arichive directory | ![]() ![]() | HTTPS FTP |
-Related structure data
Related structure data | ![]() 43276MC ![]() 8vj6C M: map data used to model this data C: citing same article ( |
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Similar structure data | Similarity search - Function & homology ![]() |
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Assembly
Deposited unit | ![]()
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Components
#1: Protein | Mass: 89232.961 Da / Num. of mol.: 4 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) ![]() ![]() ![]() #2: Chemical | ChemComp-GLU / #3: Chemical | ChemComp-A1AB5 / Mass: 293.320 Da / Num. of mol.: 4 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: C17H15N3O2 / Feature type: SUBJECT OF INVESTIGATION Has ligand of interest | Y | |
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-Experimental details
-Experiment
Experiment | Method: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY |
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EM experiment | Aggregation state: PARTICLE / 3D reconstruction method: single particle reconstruction |
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Sample preparation
Component | Name: AMPA Receptor GluA2 Homotetramer / Type: COMPLEX / Entity ID: #1 / Source: RECOMBINANT |
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Molecular weight | Experimental value: NO |
Source (natural) | Organism: ![]() ![]() |
Source (recombinant) | Organism: ![]() |
Buffer solution | pH: 8 |
Specimen | Embedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES |
Vitrification | Instrument: FEI VITROBOT MARK IV / Cryogen name: ETHANE / Humidity: 100 % / Chamber temperature: 295 K |
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Electron microscopy imaging
Experimental equipment | ![]() Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company |
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Microscopy | Model: TFS KRIOS |
Electron gun | Electron source: ![]() |
Electron lens | Mode: BRIGHT FIELD / Nominal magnification: 130000 X / Nominal defocus max: 2600 nm / Nominal defocus min: 1000 nm / Calibrated defocus min: 1000 nm / Calibrated defocus max: 2600 nm / Cs: 2.7 mm / C2 aperture diameter: 70 µm / Alignment procedure: COMA FREE |
Specimen holder | Cryogen: NITROGEN / Specimen holder model: FEI TITAN KRIOS AUTOGRID HOLDER |
Image recording | Electron dose: 40 e/Å2 / Film or detector model: FEI FALCON IV (4k x 4k) |
EM imaging optics | Energyfilter name: TFS Selectris / Energyfilter slit width: 10 eV |
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Processing
EM software |
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CTF correction | Type: PHASE FLIPPING AND AMPLITUDE CORRECTION | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
3D reconstruction | Resolution: 4.85 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Num. of particles: 130474 / Algorithm: FOURIER SPACE / Symmetry type: POINT | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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