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- PDB-8vj6: GluA2 bound to GYKI-52466 and Glutamate, Inhibited State 1 -

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Basic information

Entry
Database: PDB / ID: 8vj6
TitleGluA2 bound to GYKI-52466 and Glutamate, Inhibited State 1
ComponentsIsoform Flip of Glutamate receptor 2
KeywordsMEMBRANE PROTEIN/INHIBITOR / ligand gated ion channel / ionotropic glutamate receptor / allosteric inhibition / MEMBRANE PROTEIN / MEMBRANE PROTEIN-INHIBITOR complex
Function / homology
Function and homology information


spine synapse / dendritic spine neck / dendritic spine head / Activation of AMPA receptors / perisynaptic space / AMPA glutamate receptor activity / ligand-gated monoatomic cation channel activity / Trafficking of GluR2-containing AMPA receptors / response to lithium ion / immunoglobulin binding ...spine synapse / dendritic spine neck / dendritic spine head / Activation of AMPA receptors / perisynaptic space / AMPA glutamate receptor activity / ligand-gated monoatomic cation channel activity / Trafficking of GluR2-containing AMPA receptors / response to lithium ion / immunoglobulin binding / AMPA glutamate receptor complex / kainate selective glutamate receptor activity / ionotropic glutamate receptor complex / cellular response to glycine / extracellularly glutamate-gated ion channel activity / asymmetric synapse / regulation of receptor recycling / Unblocking of NMDA receptors, glutamate binding and activation / positive regulation of synaptic transmission / glutamate receptor binding / glutamate-gated receptor activity / regulation of synaptic transmission, glutamatergic / response to fungicide / cytoskeletal protein binding / ionotropic glutamate receptor binding / presynaptic active zone membrane / extracellular ligand-gated monoatomic ion channel activity / somatodendritic compartment / glutamate-gated calcium ion channel activity / cellular response to brain-derived neurotrophic factor stimulus / ligand-gated monoatomic ion channel activity involved in regulation of presynaptic membrane potential / dendrite membrane / dendrite cytoplasm / ionotropic glutamate receptor signaling pathway / SNARE binding / dendritic shaft / transmitter-gated monoatomic ion channel activity involved in regulation of postsynaptic membrane potential / synaptic transmission, glutamatergic / PDZ domain binding / protein tetramerization / establishment of protein localization / synaptic membrane / modulation of chemical synaptic transmission / postsynaptic density membrane / terminal bouton / Schaffer collateral - CA1 synapse / cerebral cortex development / receptor internalization / synaptic vesicle membrane / synaptic vesicle / presynapse / signaling receptor activity / amyloid-beta binding / presynaptic membrane / growth cone / scaffold protein binding / chemical synaptic transmission / dendritic spine / perikaryon / postsynaptic membrane / neuron projection / postsynaptic density / axon / neuronal cell body / synapse / dendrite / protein-containing complex binding / protein kinase binding / glutamatergic synapse / cell surface / endoplasmic reticulum / protein-containing complex / identical protein binding / membrane / plasma membrane
Similarity search - Function
Ionotropic glutamate receptor, metazoa / Ligated ion channel L-glutamate- and glycine-binding site / Ionotropic glutamate receptor, L-glutamate and glycine-binding domain / Ligated ion channel L-glutamate- and glycine-binding site / Ligand-gated ion channel / : / Ionotropic glutamate receptor / Eukaryotic homologues of bacterial periplasmic substrate binding proteins. / Receptor, ligand binding region / Receptor family ligand binding region / Periplasmic binding protein-like I
Similarity search - Domain/homology
: / Glutamate receptor 2
Similarity search - Component
Biological speciesRattus norvegicus (Norway rat)
MethodELECTRON MICROSCOPY / single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3.5 Å
AuthorsHale, W.D. / Montano Romero, A. / Huganir, R.L. / Twomey, E.C.
Funding support United States, 5items
OrganizationGrant numberCountry
Other privateKinship Foundation 22098168 United States
Other privateDiana Helis Henry Medical Research Foundation 142548 United States
National Institutes of Health/National Institute of Mental Health (NIH/NIMH)MH112152 United States
National Institutes of Health/National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (NIH/NINDS)NS036715 United States
National Institutes of Health/National Institute of Mental Health (NIH/NIMH)MH132811 United States
CitationJournal: Nat Struct Mol Biol / Year: 2024
Title: Allosteric competition and inhibition in AMPA receptors.
Authors: W Dylan Hale / Alejandra Montaño Romero / Cuauhtemoc U Gonzalez / Vasanthi Jayaraman / Albert Y Lau / Richard L Huganir / Edward C Twomey /
Abstract: Excitatory neurotransmission is principally mediated by α-amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic acid (AMPA)-subtype ionotropic glutamate receptors (AMPARs). Negative allosteric modulators ...Excitatory neurotransmission is principally mediated by α-amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic acid (AMPA)-subtype ionotropic glutamate receptors (AMPARs). Negative allosteric modulators are therapeutic candidates that inhibit AMPAR activation and can compete with positive modulators to control AMPAR function through unresolved mechanisms. Here we show that allosteric inhibition pushes AMPARs into a distinct state that prevents both activation and positive allosteric modulation. We used cryo-electron microscopy to capture AMPARs bound to glutamate, while a negative allosteric modulator, GYKI-52466, and positive allosteric modulator, cyclothiazide, compete for control of the AMPARs. GYKI-52466 binds in the ion channel collar and inhibits AMPARs by decoupling the ligand-binding domains from the ion channel. The rearrangement of the ligand-binding domains ruptures the cyclothiazide site, preventing positive modulation. Our data provide a framework for understanding allostery of AMPARs and for rational design of therapeutics targeting AMPARs in neurological diseases.
History
DepositionJan 5, 2024Deposition site: RCSB / Processing site: RCSB
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Structure visualization

Structure viewerMolecule:
MolmilJmol/JSmol

Downloads & links

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Assembly

Deposited unit
A: Isoform Flip of Glutamate receptor 2
B: Isoform Flip of Glutamate receptor 2
C: Isoform Flip of Glutamate receptor 2
D: Isoform Flip of Glutamate receptor 2
hetero molecules


Theoretical massNumber of molelcules
Total (without water)358,1058
Polymers356,9324
Non-polymers1,1734
Water00
1


  • Idetical with deposited unit
  • defined by author
  • Evidence: electron microscopy, not applicable
TypeNameSymmetry operationNumber
identity operation1_5551

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Components

#1: Protein
Isoform Flip of Glutamate receptor 2 / GluR-2 / AMPA-selective glutamate receptor 2 / GluR-B / GluR-K2 / Glutamate receptor ionotropic / ...GluR-2 / AMPA-selective glutamate receptor 2 / GluR-B / GluR-K2 / Glutamate receptor ionotropic / AMPA 2 / GluA2


Mass: 89232.961 Da / Num. of mol.: 4
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat) / Gene: Gria2, Glur2 / Cell line (production host): Expi293 Gnti- / Production host: Homo sapiens (human) / References: UniProt: P19491
#2: Chemical
ChemComp-A1AB5 / 4-[(5S,8R)-8-methyl-6,7,8,9-tetrahydro-2H,5H-[1,3]dioxolo[4,5-h][2,3]benzodiazepin-5-yl]aniline


Mass: 293.320 Da / Num. of mol.: 4 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: C17H15N3O2 / Feature type: SUBJECT OF INVESTIGATION
Has ligand of interestY
Has protein modificationY

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Experimental details

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Experiment

ExperimentMethod: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY
EM experimentAggregation state: PARTICLE / 3D reconstruction method: single particle reconstruction

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Sample preparation

ComponentName: AMPA Receptor GluA2 Homotetramer / Type: COMPLEX / Entity ID: #1 / Source: RECOMBINANT
Molecular weightExperimental value: NO
Source (natural)Organism: Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)
Source (recombinant)Organism: Homo sapiens (human) / Cell: Expi293 Gnti-
Buffer solutionpH: 8
SpecimenEmbedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES
VitrificationInstrument: FEI VITROBOT MARK IV / Cryogen name: ETHANE / Humidity: 100 % / Chamber temperature: 295 K

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Electron microscopy imaging

Experimental equipment
Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company
MicroscopyModel: TFS KRIOS
Electron gunElectron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN / Accelerating voltage: 300 kV / Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM
Electron lensMode: BRIGHT FIELD / Nominal magnification: 130000 X / Nominal defocus max: 2600 nm / Nominal defocus min: 1000 nm / Calibrated defocus min: 1000 nm / Calibrated defocus max: 2600 nm / Cs: 2.7 mm / C2 aperture diameter: 70 µm / Alignment procedure: COMA FREE
Specimen holderCryogen: NITROGEN / Specimen holder model: FEI TITAN KRIOS AUTOGRID HOLDER
Image recordingElectron dose: 40 e/Å2 / Film or detector model: FEI FALCON IV (4k x 4k)
EM imaging opticsEnergyfilter name: TFS Selectris / Energyfilter slit width: 10 eV

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Processing

EM software
IDNameVersionCategory
2EPU3.51image acquisition
4cryoSPARCCTF correction
8PHENIXmodel refinement
10cryoSPARCinitial Euler assignment
11cryoSPARCfinal Euler assignment
12cryoSPARCclassification
13cryoSPARC3D reconstruction
CTF correctionType: PHASE FLIPPING AND AMPLITUDE CORRECTION
3D reconstructionResolution: 3.5 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Num. of particles: 123729
Details: Local maps for high resolution model building are included as supplementary files to this deposition.
Symmetry type: POINT

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