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- PDB-8vdf: Cryo-EM structure of human monoclonal antibody C7 targeting IT4VA... -
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Open data
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Basic information
Entry | Database: PDB / ID: 8vdf | |||||||||
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Title | Cryo-EM structure of human monoclonal antibody C7 targeting IT4VAR22 CIDRa1.7 (PfEMP1 A) | |||||||||
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![]() | IMMUNE SYSTEM / Malaria / PfEMP1 / Human monoclonal antibodies / Severe malaria. | |||||||||
Function / homology | ![]() | |||||||||
Biological species | ![]() ![]() ![]() | |||||||||
Method | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY / single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3.5 Å | |||||||||
![]() | Raghavan, S.S.R. / Ward, A.B. | |||||||||
Funding support | ![]() ![]()
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![]() | ![]() Title: Broadly inhibitory antibodies to severe malaria virulence proteins. Authors: Raphael A Reyes / Sai Sundar Rajan Raghavan / Nicholas K Hurlburt / Viola Introini / Sebastiaan Bol / Ikhlaq Hussain Kana / Rasmus W Jensen / Elizabeth Martinez-Scholze / María Gestal-Mato ...Authors: Raphael A Reyes / Sai Sundar Rajan Raghavan / Nicholas K Hurlburt / Viola Introini / Sebastiaan Bol / Ikhlaq Hussain Kana / Rasmus W Jensen / Elizabeth Martinez-Scholze / María Gestal-Mato / Borja López-Gutiérrez / Silvia Sanz / Cristina Bancells / Monica Lisa Fernández-Quintero / Johannes R Loeffler / James Alexander Ferguson / Wen-Hsin Lee / Greg Michael Martin / Thor G Theander / John P A Lusingu / Daniel T R Minja / Isaac Ssewanyana / Margaret E Feeney / Bryan Greenhouse / Andrew B Ward / Maria Bernabeu / Marie Pancera / Louise Turner / Evelien M Bunnik / Thomas Lavstsen / ![]() ![]() ![]() Abstract: Malaria pathology is driven by the accumulation of Plasmodium falciparum-infected erythrocytes in microvessels. This process is mediated by the polymorphic erythrocyte membrane protein 1 (PfEMP1) ...Malaria pathology is driven by the accumulation of Plasmodium falciparum-infected erythrocytes in microvessels. This process is mediated by the polymorphic erythrocyte membrane protein 1 (PfEMP1) adhesion proteins of the parasite. A subset of PfEMP1 variants that bind to human endothelial protein C receptor (EPCR) through their CIDRα1 domains is responsible for severe malaria pathogenesis. A longstanding question is whether individual antibodies can recognize the large repertoire of circulating PfEMP1 variants. Here we describe two broadly reactive and inhibitory human monoclonal antibodies to CIDRα1. The antibodies isolated from two different individuals exhibited similar and consistent EPCR-binding inhibition of diverse CIDRα1 domains, representing five of the six subclasses of CIDRα1. Both antibodies inhibited EPCR binding of both recombinant full-length and native PfEMP1 proteins, as well as parasite sequestration in bioengineered 3D human brain microvessels under physiologically relevant flow conditions. Structural analyses of the two antibodies in complex with three different CIDRα1 antigen variants reveal similar binding mechanisms that depend on interactions with three highly conserved amino acid residues of the EPCR-binding site in CIDRα1. These broadly reactive antibodies are likely to represent a common mechanism of acquired immunity to severe malaria and offer novel insights for the design of a vaccine or treatment targeting severe malaria. | |||||||||
History |
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Structure visualization
Structure viewer | Molecule: ![]() ![]() |
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Downloads & links
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PDBx/mmCIF format | ![]() | 97.4 KB | Display | ![]() |
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PDB format | ![]() | 56.8 KB | Display | ![]() |
PDBx/mmJSON format | ![]() | Tree view | ![]() | |
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-Validation report
Arichive directory | ![]() ![]() | HTTPS FTP |
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-Related structure data
Related structure data | ![]() 43148MC ![]() 8vdgC ![]() 8vdlC ![]() 9bhbC M: map data used to model this data C: citing same article ( |
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Similar structure data | Similarity search - Function & homology ![]() |
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Links
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Assembly
Deposited unit | ![]()
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1 |
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Components
#1: Protein | Mass: 133706.328 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) ![]() ![]() Gene: IT4_var22 / Cell line (production host): HiFi / Production host: ![]() ![]() |
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#2: Antibody | Mass: 23871.637 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) ![]() ![]() ![]() |
#3: Antibody | Mass: 22939.492 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) ![]() ![]() ![]() |
Has protein modification | Y |
-Experimental details
-Experiment
Experiment | Method: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY |
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EM experiment | Aggregation state: PARTICLE / 3D reconstruction method: single particle reconstruction |
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Sample preparation
Component | Name: Plasmodium falciparum Erythrocyte Membrane Protein 1 complexed with human monoclonal antibody Type: COMPLEX / Entity ID: all / Source: RECOMBINANT |
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Molecular weight | Value: 190 kDa/nm / Experimental value: YES |
Source (natural) | Organism: ![]() |
Source (recombinant) | Organism: ![]() ![]() |
Buffer solution | pH: 7.5 |
Specimen | Conc.: 0.45 mg/ml / Embedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES |
Specimen support | Grid material: GOLD / Grid type: UltrAuFoil R1.2/1.3 |
Vitrification | Instrument: FEI VITROBOT MARK IV / Cryogen name: ETHANE / Humidity: 90 % / Chamber temperature: 277 K |
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Electron microscopy imaging
Microscopy | Model: TFS GLACIOS |
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Electron gun | Electron source: ![]() |
Electron lens | Mode: BRIGHT FIELD / Nominal defocus max: 2200 nm / Nominal defocus min: 800 nm / Cs: 2.7 mm |
Image recording | Electron dose: 50 e/Å2 / Film or detector model: FEI FALCON IV (4k x 4k) |
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Processing
CTF correction | Type: PHASE FLIPPING ONLY | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
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3D reconstruction | Resolution: 3.5 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Num. of particles: 80835 / Symmetry type: POINT | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
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