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- PDB-8uzc: Structure of UT14 Fab in complex with the head domain of H3 (A/Si... -

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Basic information

Entry
Database: PDB / ID: 8uzc
TitleStructure of UT14 Fab in complex with the head domain of H3 (A/Singapore/INFIMH-16-0019/2016)
Components
  • Hemagglutinin
  • UT14 Fab heavy chain
  • UT14 Fab light chain
KeywordsIMMUNE SYSTEM / Complex / viral protein / Influenza / Hemagglutinin
Function / homology
Function and homology information


clathrin-dependent endocytosis of virus by host cell / host cell surface receptor binding / fusion of virus membrane with host plasma membrane / fusion of virus membrane with host endosome membrane / viral envelope / virion attachment to host cell / host cell plasma membrane / membrane
Similarity search - Function
Haemagglutinin, influenzavirus A / Haemagglutinin, HA1 chain, alpha/beta domain superfamily / Haemagglutinin / Haemagglutinin, influenzavirus A/B / Viral capsid/haemagglutinin protein
Similarity search - Domain/homology
Biological speciesHomo sapiens (human)
Influenza A virus
MethodELECTRON MICROSCOPY / single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3.8 Å
AuthorsPark, J. / Georgiou, G.
Funding support United States, 1items
OrganizationGrant numberCountry
Other government75D30119C06088 United States
CitationJournal: Lancet Microbe / Year: 2025
Title: Molecular features of the serological IgG repertoire elicited by egg-based, cell-based, or recombinant haemagglutinin-based seasonal influenza vaccines: a comparative, prospective, observational cohort study.
Authors: Juyeon Park / Foteini Bartzoka / Troy von Beck / Zhu-Nan Li / Margarita Mishina / Luke S Hebert / Jessica Kain / Feng Liu / Suresh Sharma / Weiping Cao / Devon J Eddins / Amrita Kumar / Jin ...Authors: Juyeon Park / Foteini Bartzoka / Troy von Beck / Zhu-Nan Li / Margarita Mishina / Luke S Hebert / Jessica Kain / Feng Liu / Suresh Sharma / Weiping Cao / Devon J Eddins / Amrita Kumar / Jin Eyun Kim / Justin S Lee / Yuanyuan Wang / Evan A Schwartz / Axel F Brilot / Ed Satterwhite / Dalton M Towers / Eric McKnight / Jan Pohl / Mark G Thompson / Manjusha Gaglani / Fatimah S Dawood / Allison L Naleway / James Stevens / Richard B Kennedy / Joshy Jacob / Jason J Lavinder / Min Z Levine / Shivaprakash Gangappa / Gregory C Ippolito / Suryaprakash Sambhara / George Georgiou /
Abstract: BACKGROUND: Egg-based inactivated quadrivalent seasonal influenza vaccine (eIIV4), cell culture-based inactivated quadrivalent seasonal influenza vaccine (ccIIV4), and recombinant haemagglutinin (HA) ...BACKGROUND: Egg-based inactivated quadrivalent seasonal influenza vaccine (eIIV4), cell culture-based inactivated quadrivalent seasonal influenza vaccine (ccIIV4), and recombinant haemagglutinin (HA)-based quadrivalent seasonal influenza vaccine (RIV4) have been licensed for use in the USA. In this study, we used antigen-specific serum proteomics analysis to assess how the molecular composition and qualities of the serological antibody repertoires differ after seasonal influenza immunisation by each of the three vaccines and how different vaccination platforms affect the HA binding affinity and breadth of the serum antibodies that comprise the polyclonal response.
METHODS: In this comparative, prospective, observational cohort study, we included female US health-care personnel (mean age 47·6 years [SD 8]) who received a single dose of RIV4, eIIV4, or ccIIV4 ...METHODS: In this comparative, prospective, observational cohort study, we included female US health-care personnel (mean age 47·6 years [SD 8]) who received a single dose of RIV4, eIIV4, or ccIIV4 during the 2018-19 influenza season at Baylor Scott & White Health (Temple, TX, USA). Eligible individuals were selected based on comparable day 28 serum microneutralisation titres and similar vaccination history. Laboratory investigators were blinded to assignment until testing was completed. The preplanned exploratory endpoints were assessed by deconvoluting the serological repertoire specific to A/Singapore/INFIMH-16-0019/2016 (H3N2) HA before (day 0) and after (day 28) immunisation using bottom-up liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry proteomics (referred to as Ig-Seq) and natively paired variable heavy chain-variable light chain high-throughput B-cell receptor sequencing (referred to as BCR-Seq). Features of the antigen-specific serological repertoire at day 0 and day 28 for the three vaccine groups were compared. Antibodies identified with high confidence in sera were recombinantly expressed and characterised in depth to determine the binding affinity and breadth to time-ordered H3 HA proteins.
FINDINGS: During September and October of the 2018-19 influenza season, 15 individuals were recruited and assigned to receive RIV4 (n=5), eIIV4 (n=5), or ccIIV4 (n=5). For all three cohorts, the ...FINDINGS: During September and October of the 2018-19 influenza season, 15 individuals were recruited and assigned to receive RIV4 (n=5), eIIV4 (n=5), or ccIIV4 (n=5). For all three cohorts, the serum antibody repertoire was dominated by back-boosted antibody lineages (median 98% [95% CI 88-99]) that were present in the serum before vaccination. Although vaccine platform-dependent differences were not evident in the repertoire diversity, somatic hypermutation, or heavy chain complementarity determining region 3 biochemical features, antibodies boosted by RIV4 showed substantially higher binding affinity to the vaccine H3/HA (median half-maximal effective concentration [EC50] to A/Singapore/INFIMH-16-0019/2016 HA: 0·037 μg/mL [95% CI 0·012-0·12] for RIV4; 4·43 μg/mL [0·030-100·0] for eIIV4; and 18·50 μg/mL [0·99-100·0] μg/mL for ccIIV4) and also the HAs from contemporary H3N2 strains than did those elicited by eIIV4 or ccIIV4 (median EC50 to A/Texas/50/2012 HA: 0·037 μg/mL [0·017-0·32] for RIV4; 1·10 μg/mL [0·045-100] for eIIV4; and 12·6 μg/mL [1·8-100] for ccIIV4). Comparison of B-cell receptor sequencing repertoires on day 7 showed that eIIV4 increased the median frequency of canonical egg glycan-targeting B cells (0·20% [95% CI 0·067-0·37] for eIIV4; 0·058% [0·050-0·11] for RIV4; and 0·035% [0-0·062] for ccIIV4), whereas RIV4 vaccination decreased the median frequency of B-cell receptors displaying stereotypical features associated with membrane proximal anchor-targeting antibodies (0·062% [95% CI 0-0·084] for RIV4; 0·12% [0·066-0·16] for eIIV4; and 0·18% [0·016-0·20] for ccIIV4). In exploratory analysis, we characterised the structure of a highly abundant monoclonal antibody that binds to both group 1 and 2 HAs and recognises the HA trimer interface, despite its sequence resembling the stereotypical sequence motif found in membrane-proximal anchor binding antibodies.
INTERPRETATION: Although all three licensed seasonal influenza vaccines elicit serological antibody repertoires with indistinguishable features shaped by heavy imprinting, the RIV4 vaccine ...INTERPRETATION: Although all three licensed seasonal influenza vaccines elicit serological antibody repertoires with indistinguishable features shaped by heavy imprinting, the RIV4 vaccine selectively boosts higher affinity monoclonal antibodies to contemporary strains and elicits greater serum binding potency and breadth, possibly as a consequence of the multivalent structural features of the HA immunogen in this vaccine formulation. Collectively, our findings show advantages of RIV4 vaccines and more generally highlight the benefits of multivalent HA immunogens in promoting higher affinity serum antibody responses.
FUNDING: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Institutes of Health, and Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation.
History
DepositionNov 14, 2023Deposition site: RCSB / Processing site: RCSB
Revision 1.0Nov 27, 2024Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 1.0Nov 27, 2024Data content type: EM metadata / Data content type: EM metadata / Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 1.0Nov 27, 2024Data content type: FSC / Data content type: FSC / Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 1.0Nov 27, 2024Data content type: Half map / Part number: 1 / Data content type: Half map / Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 1.0Nov 27, 2024Data content type: Half map / Part number: 2 / Data content type: Half map / Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 1.0Nov 27, 2024Data content type: Image / Data content type: Image / Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 1.0Nov 27, 2024Data content type: Primary map / Data content type: Primary map / Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 1.1Mar 5, 2025Group: Data collection / Database references / Category: citation / citation_author / em_admin
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Structure visualization

Structure viewerMolecule:
MolmilJmol/JSmol

Downloads & links

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Assembly

Deposited unit
H: UT14 Fab heavy chain
L: UT14 Fab light chain
A: Hemagglutinin


Theoretical massNumber of molelcules
Total (without water)113,6483
Polymers113,6483
Non-polymers00
Water00
1


  • Idetical with deposited unit
  • defined by author
  • Evidence: electron microscopy, not applicable
TypeNameSymmetry operationNumber
identity operation1_5551

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Components

#1: Antibody UT14 Fab heavy chain


Mass: 24281.080 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Cell line (production host): Expi293F / Production host: Homo sapiens (human)
#2: Antibody UT14 Fab light chain


Mass: 23687.346 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Production host: Homo sapiens (human)
#3: Protein Hemagglutinin


Mass: 65679.719 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Influenza A virus / Strain: H3N2 (A/Singapore/INFIMH-16-0019/2016) / Gene: HA / Production host: Homo sapiens (human) / References: UniProt: A0A2R4U351
Has protein modificationY

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Experimental details

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Experiment

ExperimentMethod: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY
EM experimentAggregation state: PARTICLE / 3D reconstruction method: single particle reconstruction

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Sample preparation

ComponentName: Structure of UT14 Fab in complex with the head domain of H3 (A/Singapore/INFIMH-16-0019/2016)
Type: COMPLEX / Entity ID: all / Source: MULTIPLE SOURCES
Molecular weightValue: 0.113 MDa / Experimental value: NO
Buffer solutionpH: 8 / Details: 2 mM Tris pH 8.0, 200 mM NaCl, 0.02% NaN3
Buffer component
IDConc.NameFormulaBuffer-ID
1200 mMSodium chlorideNaCl1
22 mMtris(hydroxymethyl)aminomethaneTris1
30.02 %Sodium azideNaN31
SpecimenConc.: 1 mg/ml / Embedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES
Specimen supportDetails: A total of 3ul of the specimen was applied to Au-flat 1.2/1.3-hole pattern 300 mesh grids (Electron Microscopy Sciences, PA; Cat. AUFT313-50) that had been plasma cleaned in a PELCO easiGlow ...Details: A total of 3ul of the specimen was applied to Au-flat 1.2/1.3-hole pattern 300 mesh grids (Electron Microscopy Sciences, PA; Cat. AUFT313-50) that had been plasma cleaned in a PELCO easiGlow plasma cleaner (Ted Pella Inc., CA) for 4 min and were plunge-frozen into liquid ethane using Thermo Fisher/FEI Vitrobot Mark IV at 4 celsius under 100% humidity. Excess liquid was blotted for 4-6 sec.
Grid material: GOLD / Grid type: Au-flat 1.2/1.3
VitrificationInstrument: FEI VITROBOT MARK IV / Cryogen name: ETHANE / Humidity: 100 % / Chamber temperature: 277 K

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Electron microscopy imaging

Experimental equipment
Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company
MicroscopyModel: FEI TITAN KRIOS
Electron gunElectron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN / Accelerating voltage: 300 kV / Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM
Electron lensMode: BRIGHT FIELD / Nominal defocus max: 2500 nm / Nominal defocus min: 900 nm / Cs: 2.7 mm / C2 aperture diameter: 70 µm
Image recordingElectron dose: 80 e/Å2 / Film or detector model: GATAN K3 (6k x 4k)
Details: The calibrated pixel sizes were 0.83A/pixel with a total dose of 80e/A^2.
EM imaging opticsEnergyfilter name: GIF Bioquantum
Details: The grids were imaged using a FEI Titan Krios G3 300kV cryo-TEM (Thermo Fisher Scientific, MA) equipped with a K3 direct electron detection camera (Gatan, CA) with a slit width 10eV Gatan ...Details: The grids were imaged using a FEI Titan Krios G3 300kV cryo-TEM (Thermo Fisher Scientific, MA) equipped with a K3 direct electron detection camera (Gatan, CA) with a slit width 10eV Gatan BioContinuum Imaging Filter.
Energyfilter slit width: 10 eV

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Processing

EM softwareName: PHENIX / Version: 1.21_5207: / Category: model refinement
CTF correctionType: PHASE FLIPPING AND AMPLITUDE CORRECTION
3D reconstructionResolution: 3.8 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Num. of particles: 122281 / Symmetry type: POINT
Refine LS restraints
Refine-IDTypeDev idealNumber
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_bond_d0.0033562
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_angle_d0.5974827
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_dihedral_angle_d6.736499
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_chiral_restr0.044518
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_plane_restr0.006623

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