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Open data
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Basic information
Entry | Database: PDB / ID: 8uwc | ||||||
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Title | Site-one protease without SPRING | ||||||
![]() | Membrane-bound transcription factor site-1 protease | ||||||
![]() | SIGNALING PROTEIN / serine protease cholesterol metabolism zymogen activation Protein complex glycoprotein secretory pathway | ||||||
Function / homology | ![]() site-1 protease / CREB3 factors activate genes / ATF6-mediated unfolded protein response / ATF6 (ATF6-alpha) activates chaperones / ATF6B (ATF6-beta) activates chaperones / regulation of cholesterol biosynthetic process / Assembly of active LPL and LIPC lipase complexes / membrane protein intracellular domain proteolysis / regulation of vesicle-mediated transport / Regulation of cholesterol biosynthesis by SREBP (SREBF) ...site-1 protease / CREB3 factors activate genes / ATF6-mediated unfolded protein response / ATF6 (ATF6-alpha) activates chaperones / ATF6B (ATF6-beta) activates chaperones / regulation of cholesterol biosynthetic process / Assembly of active LPL and LIPC lipase complexes / membrane protein intracellular domain proteolysis / regulation of vesicle-mediated transport / Regulation of cholesterol biosynthesis by SREBP (SREBF) / Golgi stack / lysosome organization / mitotic G2 DNA damage checkpoint signaling / endoplasmic reticulum unfolded protein response / cholesterol metabolic process / protein maturation / response to endoplasmic reticulum stress / Post-translational protein phosphorylation / protein processing / Regulation of Insulin-like Growth Factor (IGF) transport and uptake by Insulin-like Growth Factor Binding Proteins (IGFBPs) / protein import into nucleus / endoplasmic reticulum lumen / Golgi membrane / serine-type endopeptidase activity / endoplasmic reticulum membrane / Golgi apparatus / proteolysis Similarity search - Function | ||||||
Biological species | ![]() | ||||||
Method | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY / single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 2.27 Å | ||||||
![]() | Kober, D.L. | ||||||
Funding support | ![]()
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![]() | ![]() Title: SPRING licenses S1P-mediated cleavage of SREBP2 by displacing an inhibitory pro-domain. Authors: Sebastian Hendrix / Vincent Dartigue / Hailee Hall / Shrankhla Bawaria / Jenina Kingma / Bilkish Bajaj / Noam Zelcer / Daniel L Kober / ![]() ![]() Abstract: Site-one protease (S1P) conducts the first of two cleavage events in the Golgi to activate Sterol regulatory element binding proteins (SREBPs) and upregulate lipogenic transcription. S1P is also ...Site-one protease (S1P) conducts the first of two cleavage events in the Golgi to activate Sterol regulatory element binding proteins (SREBPs) and upregulate lipogenic transcription. S1P is also required for a wide array of additional signaling pathways. A zymogen serine protease, S1P matures through autoproteolysis of two pro-domains, with one cleavage event in the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) and the other in the Golgi. We recently identified the SREBP regulating gene, (SPRING), which enhances S1P maturation and is necessary for SREBP signaling. Here, we report the cryo-EM structures of S1P and S1P-SPRING at sub-2.5 Å resolution. SPRING activates S1P by dislodging its inhibitory pro-domain and stabilizing intra-domain contacts. Functionally, SPRING licenses S1P to cleave its cognate substrate, SREBP2. Our findings reveal an activation mechanism for S1P and provide insights into how spatial control of S1P activity underpins cholesterol homeostasis. | ||||||
History |
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Structure visualization
Structure viewer | Molecule: ![]() ![]() |
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Downloads & links
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Download
PDBx/mmCIF format | ![]() | 185.2 KB | Display | ![]() |
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PDB format | ![]() | 139.5 KB | Display | ![]() |
PDBx/mmJSON format | ![]() | Tree view | ![]() | |
Others | ![]() |
-Validation report
Arichive directory | ![]() ![]() | HTTPS FTP |
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-Related structure data
Related structure data | ![]() 42661MC ![]() 8uw8C C: citing same article ( M: map data used to model this data |
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Similar structure data | Similarity search - Function & homology ![]() |
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Links
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Assembly
Deposited unit | ![]()
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1 |
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Components
#1: Protein | Mass: 113883.789 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) ![]() ![]() |
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#2: Sugar | ChemComp-NAG / |
#3: Water | ChemComp-HOH / |
Has ligand of interest | N |
Has protein modification | Y |
-Experimental details
-Experiment
Experiment | Method: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY |
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EM experiment | Aggregation state: PARTICLE / 3D reconstruction method: single particle reconstruction |
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Sample preparation
Component | Name: Matured site-1 protease / Type: COMPLEX Details: FLAG-S1P-His purified using NiNTA chromatography and gel filtration. Entity ID: #1 / Source: RECOMBINANT | |||||||||||||||
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Molecular weight | Value: 0.12 MDa / Experimental value: YES | |||||||||||||||
Source (natural) | Organism: ![]() | |||||||||||||||
Source (recombinant) | Organism: ![]() | |||||||||||||||
Buffer solution | pH: 7.5 / Details: 50 mM HEPES-NaOH and 150 mM NaCl | |||||||||||||||
Buffer component |
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Specimen | Conc.: 0.6 mg/ml / Embedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES | |||||||||||||||
Vitrification | Instrument: FEI VITROBOT MARK IV / Cryogen name: ETHANE / Humidity: 100 % / Chamber temperature: 277 K |
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Electron microscopy imaging
Experimental equipment | ![]() Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company |
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Microscopy | Model: TFS KRIOS |
Electron gun | Electron source: ![]() |
Electron lens | Mode: BRIGHT FIELD / Nominal defocus max: 1600 nm / Nominal defocus min: 600 nm |
Image recording | Average exposure time: 3.5 sec. / Electron dose: 55 e/Å2 / Film or detector model: TFS FALCON 4i (4k x 4k) / Num. of grids imaged: 1 / Num. of real images: 6139 |
EM imaging optics | Energyfilter name: TFS Selectris / Energyfilter slit width: 5 eV |
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Processing
EM software |
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CTF correction | Type: PHASE FLIPPING AND AMPLITUDE CORRECTION | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
3D reconstruction | Resolution: 2.27 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Num. of particles: 659523 / Symmetry type: POINT |