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Open data
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Basic information
| Entry | Database: PDB / ID: 8uin | ||||||
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| Title | Structure of the C3bBb-albicin complex | ||||||
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Keywords | IMMUNE SYSTEM / Complement / Inhibitor / Mosquito / Convertase | ||||||
| Function / homology | Function and homology informationalternative-complement-pathway C3/C5 convertase / C5L2 anaphylatoxin chemotactic receptor binding / oviduct epithelium development / regulation of triglyceride biosynthetic process / complement binding / positive regulation of activation of membrane attack complex / vertebrate eye-specific patterning / positive regulation of apoptotic cell clearance / complement-mediated synapse pruning / Alternative complement activation ...alternative-complement-pathway C3/C5 convertase / C5L2 anaphylatoxin chemotactic receptor binding / oviduct epithelium development / regulation of triglyceride biosynthetic process / complement binding / positive regulation of activation of membrane attack complex / vertebrate eye-specific patterning / positive regulation of apoptotic cell clearance / complement-mediated synapse pruning / Alternative complement activation / Activation of C3 and C5 / positive regulation of phagocytosis, engulfment / positive regulation of lipid storage / positive regulation of G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway / positive regulation of type IIa hypersensitivity / complement receptor mediated signaling pathway / complement-dependent cytotoxicity / positive regulation of D-glucose transmembrane transport / complement activation / complement activation, alternative pathway / endopeptidase inhibitor activity / neuron remodeling / amyloid-beta clearance / B cell activation / positive regulation of vascular endothelial growth factor production / complement activation, classical pathway / Purinergic signaling in leishmaniasis infection / Peptide ligand-binding receptors / Regulation of Complement cascade / response to bacterium / Post-translational protein phosphorylation / fatty acid metabolic process / positive regulation of receptor-mediated endocytosis / Regulation of Insulin-like Growth Factor (IGF) transport and uptake by Insulin-like Growth Factor Binding Proteins (IGFBPs) / positive regulation of protein phosphorylation / positive regulation of angiogenesis / Immunoregulatory interactions between a Lymphoid and a non-Lymphoid cell / azurophil granule lumen / toxin activity / secretory granule lumen / G alpha (i) signalling events / blood microparticle / immune response / G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway / receptor ligand activity / endoplasmic reticulum lumen / inflammatory response / signaling receptor binding / serine-type endopeptidase activity / Neutrophil degranulation / cell surface / signal transduction / protein-containing complex / proteolysis / extracellular space / extracellular exosome / extracellular region / plasma membrane Similarity search - Function | ||||||
| Biological species | ![]() Homo sapiens (human) | ||||||
| Method | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY / single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3.86 Å | ||||||
Authors | Andersen, J.F. / Lei, H. | ||||||
| Funding support | United States, 1items
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Citation | Journal: Commun Biol / Year: 2024Title: Mechanism of complement inhibition by a mosquito protein revealed through cryo-EM. Authors: John F Andersen / Haotian Lei / Ethan C Strayer / Van Pham / José M C Ribeiro / ![]() Abstract: Salivary complement inhibitors occur in many of the blood feeding arthropod species responsible for transmission of pathogens. During feeding, these inhibitors prevent the production of ...Salivary complement inhibitors occur in many of the blood feeding arthropod species responsible for transmission of pathogens. During feeding, these inhibitors prevent the production of proinflammatory anaphylatoxins, which may interfere with feeding, and limit formation of the membrane attack complex which could damage arthropod gut tissues. Salivary inhibitors are, in many cases, novel proteins which may be pharmaceutically useful or display unusual mechanisms that could be exploited pharmaceutically. Albicin is a potent inhibitor of the alternative pathway of complement from the saliva of the malaria transmitting mosquito, Anopheles albimanus. Here we describe the cryo-EM structure of albicin bound to C3bBb, the alternative C3 convertase, a proteolytic complex that is responsible for cleavage of C3 and amplification of the complement response. Albicin is shown to induce dimerization of C3bBb, in a manner similar to the bacterial inhibitor SCIN, to form an inactive complex unable to bind the substrate C3. Size exclusion chromatography and structures determined after 30 minutes of incubation of C3b, factor B (FB), factor D (FD) and albicin indicate that FBb dissociates from the inhibited dimeric complex leaving a C3b-albicin dimeric complex which apparently decays more slowly. | ||||||
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Structure visualization
| Structure viewer | Molecule: Molmil Jmol/JSmol |
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Downloads & links
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Download
| PDBx/mmCIF format | 8uin.cif.gz | 874.1 KB | Display | PDBx/mmCIF format |
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| PDB format | pdb8uin.ent.gz | 662.8 KB | Display | PDB format |
| PDBx/mmJSON format | 8uin.json.gz | Tree view | PDBx/mmJSON format | |
| Others | Other downloads |
-Validation report
| Summary document | 8uin_validation.pdf.gz | 1.5 MB | Display | wwPDB validaton report |
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| Full document | 8uin_full_validation.pdf.gz | 1.5 MB | Display | |
| Data in XML | 8uin_validation.xml.gz | 103.1 KB | Display | |
| Data in CIF | 8uin_validation.cif.gz | 155.3 KB | Display | |
| Arichive directory | https://data.pdbj.org/pub/pdb/validation_reports/ui/8uin ftp://data.pdbj.org/pub/pdb/validation_reports/ui/8uin | HTTPS FTP |
-Related structure data
| Related structure data | ![]() 42300MC ![]() 8uh2C M: map data used to model this data C: citing same article ( |
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| Similar structure data | Similarity search - Function & homology F&H Search |
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Links
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Assembly
| Deposited unit | ![]()
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Components
-Protein , 4 types, 8 molecules CDJXAGBH
| #1: Protein | Mass: 13461.331 Da / Num. of mol.: 2 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) ![]() ![]() #2: Protein | Mass: 25766.305 Da / Num. of mol.: 2 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Homo sapiens (human) / References: UniProt: P00751#3: Protein | Mass: 71154.047 Da / Num. of mol.: 2 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Homo sapiens (human) / References: UniProt: P01024#4: Protein | Mass: 104073.164 Da / Num. of mol.: 2 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Homo sapiens (human) / References: UniProt: P01024 |
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-Sugars , 2 types, 4 molecules 
| #5: Polysaccharide | 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose-(1-4)-2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source |
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| #6: Sugar |
-Details
| Has ligand of interest | N |
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| Has protein modification | Y |
-Experimental details
-Experiment
| Experiment | Method: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY |
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| EM experiment | Aggregation state: PARTICLE / 3D reconstruction method: single particle reconstruction |
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Sample preparation
| Component | Name: complex of C3bBb with the inhibitor albicin / Type: COMPLEX / Entity ID: #1-#4 / Source: MULTIPLE SOURCES |
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| Molecular weight | Experimental value: NO |
| Source (natural) | Organism: Homo sapiens (human) |
| Buffer solution | pH: 7.4 / Details: 10 mM Hepes pH 7.4, 150 mM NaCl, 5 mM MgCl2 |
| Specimen | Conc.: 1.5 mg/ml / Embedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES Details: The sample was formed by incubating C3b, factor B, factor D and albicin. The sample was monodisperse |
| Specimen support | Grid material: GOLD / Grid type: C-flat-1.2/1.3 |
| Vitrification | Instrument: FEI VITROBOT MARK III / Cryogen name: ETHANE / Humidity: 100 % / Chamber temperature: 279.15 K |
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Electron microscopy imaging
| Microscopy | Model: TFS GLACIOS |
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| Electron gun | Electron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN / Accelerating voltage: 200 kV / Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM |
| Electron lens | Mode: BRIGHT FIELD / Nominal defocus max: 2200 nm / Nominal defocus min: 300 nm |
| Image recording | Electron dose: 66.7 e/Å2 / Film or detector model: GATAN K3 (6k x 4k) |
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Processing
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| CTF correction | Type: PHASE FLIPPING AND AMPLITUDE CORRECTION | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Particle selection | Num. of particles selected: 492352 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Symmetry | Point symmetry: C2 (2 fold cyclic) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 3D reconstruction | Resolution: 3.86 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Num. of particles: 65862 / Symmetry type: POINT | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Atomic model building | Space: REAL | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Atomic model building | 3D fitting-ID: 1 / Source name: PDB / Type: experimental model
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| Refine LS restraints |
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About Yorodumi





Homo sapiens (human)
United States, 1items
Citation


PDBj





















FIELD EMISSION GUN

