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- PDB-8twb: Cryo-EM structure of S. cerevisiae Ctf18-RFC-PCNA-DNA complex -

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Basic information

Entry
Database: PDB / ID: 8twb
TitleCryo-EM structure of S. cerevisiae Ctf18-RFC-PCNA-DNA complex
Components
  • (Replication factor C subunit ...) x 4
  • Chromosome transmission fidelity protein 18
  • Primer DNA
  • Proliferating cell nuclear antigen
  • Template DNA
KeywordsDNA BINDING PROTEIN/DNA / Ctf18 / RFC2-5 / PCNA / DNA / DNA BINDING PROTEIN-DNA complex
Function / homology
Function and homology information


positive regulation of DNA metabolic process / Mismatch repair (MMR) directed by MSH2:MSH6 (MutSalpha) / meiotic mismatch repair / Rad17 RFC-like complex / Gap-filling DNA repair synthesis and ligation in GG-NER / Processive synthesis on the lagging strand / Removal of the Flap Intermediate / telomere tethering at nuclear periphery / Elg1 RFC-like complex / DNA replication factor C complex ...positive regulation of DNA metabolic process / Mismatch repair (MMR) directed by MSH2:MSH6 (MutSalpha) / meiotic mismatch repair / Rad17 RFC-like complex / Gap-filling DNA repair synthesis and ligation in GG-NER / Processive synthesis on the lagging strand / Removal of the Flap Intermediate / telomere tethering at nuclear periphery / Elg1 RFC-like complex / DNA replication factor C complex / Ctf18 RFC-like complex / E3 ubiquitin ligases ubiquitinate target proteins / Polymerase switching / maintenance of DNA trinucleotide repeats / SUMOylation of DNA replication proteins / Translesion synthesis by REV1 / Translesion synthesis by POLK / Translesion synthesis by POLI / Translesion Synthesis by POLH / DNA replication checkpoint signaling / establishment of mitotic sister chromatid cohesion / PCNA complex / Termination of translesion DNA synthesis / Activation of ATR in response to replication stress / lagging strand elongation / DNA damage tolerance / silent mating-type cassette heterochromatin formation / sister chromatid cohesion / mitotic sister chromatid cohesion / error-free translesion synthesis / DNA polymerase processivity factor activity / leading strand elongation / nuclear replication fork / Gap-filling DNA repair synthesis and ligation in TC-NER / Dual incision in TC-NER / DNA replication initiation / translesion synthesis / subtelomeric heterochromatin formation / mismatch repair / positive regulation of DNA repair / DNA damage checkpoint signaling / positive regulation of DNA replication / replication fork / nucleotide-excision repair / double-strand break repair via homologous recombination / DNA-templated DNA replication / mitotic cell cycle / chromosome, telomeric region / DNA repair / ATP hydrolysis activity / mitochondrion / DNA binding / ATP binding / identical protein binding / nucleus / cytosol
Similarity search - Function
RFC1-like, AAA+ ATPase lid domain / Replication factor C subunit 3, C-terminal domain / RCF1/5-like, AAA+ ATPase lid domain / Replication factor C, C-terminal / Replication factor C C-terminal domain / : / DNA polymerase III, delta subunit / : / DNA polymerase III, clamp loader complex, gamma/delta/delta subunit, C-terminal / Proliferating cell nuclear antigen signature 2. ...RFC1-like, AAA+ ATPase lid domain / Replication factor C subunit 3, C-terminal domain / RCF1/5-like, AAA+ ATPase lid domain / Replication factor C, C-terminal / Replication factor C C-terminal domain / : / DNA polymerase III, delta subunit / : / DNA polymerase III, clamp loader complex, gamma/delta/delta subunit, C-terminal / Proliferating cell nuclear antigen signature 2. / Proliferating cell nuclear antigen, PCNA, conserved site / Proliferating cell nuclear antigen signature 1. / Proliferating cell nuclear antigen, PCNA / Proliferating cell nuclear antigen, PCNA, N-terminal / Proliferating cell nuclear antigen, PCNA, C-terminal / Proliferating cell nuclear antigen, N-terminal domain / Proliferating cell nuclear antigen, C-terminal domain / : / ATPase family associated with various cellular activities (AAA) / ATPase, AAA-type, core / ATPases associated with a variety of cellular activities / AAA+ ATPase domain / P-loop containing nucleoside triphosphate hydrolase
Similarity search - Domain/homology
ADENOSINE-5'-DIPHOSPHATE / PHOSPHOTHIOPHOSPHORIC ACID-ADENYLATE ESTER / DNA / DNA (> 10) / Proliferating cell nuclear antigen / Replication factor C subunit 5 / Replication factor C subunit 3 / Replication factor C subunit 4 / Replication factor C subunit 2 / Chromosome transmission fidelity protein 18
Similarity search - Component
Biological speciesSaccharomyces cerevisiae (brewer's yeast)
synthetic construct (others)
MethodELECTRON MICROSCOPY / single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3.2 Å
AuthorsYuan, Z. / Georgescu, R. / O'Donnell, M. / Li, H.
Funding support United States, 3items
OrganizationGrant numberCountry
National Institutes of Health/National Institute of General Medical Sciences (NIH/NIGMS)GM131754 United States
National Institutes of Health/National Institute of General Medical Sciences (NIH/NIGMS)GM115809 United States
Howard Hughes Medical Institute (HHMI)M.E.O. United States
CitationJournal: Science / Year: 2024
Title: Mechanism of PCNA loading by Ctf18-RFC for leading-strand DNA synthesis.
Authors: Zuanning Yuan / Roxana Georgescu / Nina Y Yao / Olga Yurieva / Michael E O'Donnell / Huilin Li /
Abstract: The proliferating cell nuclear antigen (PCNA) clamp encircles DNA to hold DNA polymerases (Pols) to DNA for processivity. The Ctf18-RFC PCNA loader, a replication factor C (RFC) variant, is specific ...The proliferating cell nuclear antigen (PCNA) clamp encircles DNA to hold DNA polymerases (Pols) to DNA for processivity. The Ctf18-RFC PCNA loader, a replication factor C (RFC) variant, is specific to the leading-strand Pol (Polε). We reveal here the underlying mechanism of Ctf18-RFC specificity to Polε using cryo-electron microscopy and biochemical studies. We found that both Ctf18-RFC and Polε contain specific structural features that direct PCNA loading onto DNA. Unlike other clamp loaders, Ctf18-RFC has a disordered ATPase associated with a diverse cellular activities (AAA+) motor that requires Polε to bind and stabilize it for efficient PCNA loading. In addition, Ctf18-RFC can pry prebound Polε off of DNA, then load PCNA onto DNA and transfer the PCNA-DNA back to Polε. These elements in both Ctf18-RFC and Polε provide specificity in loading PCNA onto DNA for Polε.
History
DepositionAug 20, 2023Deposition site: RCSB / Processing site: RCSB
Revision 1.0Sep 4, 2024Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 1.1Oct 9, 2024Group: Data collection / Database references / Structure summary
Category: citation / citation_author ...citation / citation_author / em_admin / pdbx_entry_details
Item: _citation.country / _citation.journal_abbrev ..._citation.country / _citation.journal_abbrev / _citation.journal_id_ASTM / _citation.journal_id_CSD / _citation.journal_id_ISSN / _citation.journal_volume / _citation.page_first / _citation.page_last / _citation.pdbx_database_id_DOI / _citation.pdbx_database_id_PubMed / _citation.title / _citation.year / _em_admin.last_update / _pdbx_entry_details.has_protein_modification

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Structure visualization

Structure viewerMolecule:
MolmilJmol/JSmol

Downloads & links

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Assembly

Deposited unit
4: Replication factor C subunit 4
3: Replication factor C subunit 3
2: Replication factor C subunit 2
5: Replication factor C subunit 5
1: Chromosome transmission fidelity protein 18
A: Proliferating cell nuclear antigen
B: Proliferating cell nuclear antigen
C: Proliferating cell nuclear antigen
T: Template DNA
P: Primer DNA
hetero molecules


Theoretical massNumber of molelcules
Total (without water)280,66317
Polymers278,59310
Non-polymers2,0707
Water00
1


  • Idetical with deposited unit
  • defined by author&software
  • Evidence: electron microscopy, not applicable
TypeNameSymmetry operationNumber
identity operation1_555x,y,z1

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Components

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Replication factor C subunit ... , 4 types, 4 molecules 4325

#1: Protein Replication factor C subunit 4


Mass: 35782.516 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Saccharomyces cerevisiae (brewer's yeast)
Gene: RFC4 / Production host: Saccharomyces cerevisiae (brewer's yeast) / References: UniProt: P40339
#2: Protein Replication factor C subunit 3


Mass: 36818.879 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Saccharomyces cerevisiae (brewer's yeast)
Gene: RFC3 / Production host: Saccharomyces cerevisiae (brewer's yeast) / References: UniProt: P38629
#3: Protein Replication factor C subunit 2


Mass: 38256.617 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Saccharomyces cerevisiae (brewer's yeast)
Gene: RFC2 / Production host: Saccharomyces cerevisiae (brewer's yeast) / References: UniProt: P40348
#4: Protein Replication factor C subunit 5


Mass: 39993.582 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Saccharomyces cerevisiae (brewer's yeast)
Gene: RFC5 / Production host: Saccharomyces cerevisiae (brewer's yeast) / References: UniProt: P38251

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Protein , 2 types, 4 molecules 1ABC

#5: Protein Chromosome transmission fidelity protein 18


Mass: 30182.500 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Saccharomyces cerevisiae (brewer's yeast)
Gene: CTF18 / Production host: Saccharomyces cerevisiae (brewer's yeast) / References: UniProt: P49956
#6: Protein Proliferating cell nuclear antigen / PCNA


Mass: 28944.051 Da / Num. of mol.: 3
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Saccharomyces cerevisiae (brewer's yeast)
Gene: POL30, YBR088C, YBR0811 / Production host: Saccharomyces cerevisiae (brewer's yeast) / References: UniProt: P15873

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DNA chain , 2 types, 2 molecules TP

#7: DNA chain Template DNA


Mass: 5542.633 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Source: (synth.) synthetic construct (others)
#8: DNA chain Primer DNA


Mass: 5184.356 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Source: (synth.) synthetic construct (others)

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Non-polymers , 3 types, 7 molecules

#9: Chemical ChemComp-AGS / PHOSPHOTHIOPHOSPHORIC ACID-ADENYLATE ESTER / ATP-GAMMA-S / ADENOSINE 5'-(3-THIOTRIPHOSPHATE) / ADENOSINE 5'-(GAMMA-THIOTRIPHOSPHATE) / ADENOSINE-5'-DIPHOSPHATE MONOTHIOPHOSPHATE


Mass: 523.247 Da / Num. of mol.: 3 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: C10H16N5O12P3S / Comment: ATP-gamma-S, energy-carrying molecule analogue*YM
#10: Chemical ChemComp-MG / MAGNESIUM ION


Mass: 24.305 Da / Num. of mol.: 3 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: Mg
#11: Chemical ChemComp-ADP / ADENOSINE-5'-DIPHOSPHATE


Mass: 427.201 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: C10H15N5O10P2 / Comment: ADP, energy-carrying molecule*YM

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Details

Has ligand of interestN
Has protein modificationN

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Experimental details

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Experiment

ExperimentMethod: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY
EM experimentAggregation state: PARTICLE / 3D reconstruction method: single particle reconstruction

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Sample preparation

ComponentName: Ctf18-RFC-PCNA complex / Type: COMPLEX / Entity ID: #1-#8 / Source: MULTIPLE SOURCES
Molecular weightExperimental value: NO
Source (natural)Organism: Saccharomyces cerevisiae (brewer's yeast)
Source (recombinant)Organism: Saccharomyces cerevisiae (brewer's yeast)
Buffer solutionpH: 7.4
SpecimenEmbedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES
VitrificationCryogen name: ETHANE

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Electron microscopy imaging

Experimental equipment
Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company
MicroscopyModel: FEI TITAN KRIOS
Electron gunElectron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN / Accelerating voltage: 300 kV / Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM
Electron lensMode: BRIGHT FIELD / Nominal defocus max: 2500 nm / Nominal defocus min: 1500 nm
Image recordingElectron dose: 60 e/Å2 / Film or detector model: GATAN K3 BIOQUANTUM (6k x 4k)

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Processing

CTF correctionType: PHASE FLIPPING AND AMPLITUDE CORRECTION
3D reconstructionResolution: 3.2 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Num. of particles: 115411 / Symmetry type: POINT

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