+データを開く
-基本情報
登録情報 | データベース: PDB / ID: 8tul | ||||||
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タイトル | Cryo-EM structure of the human MRS2 magnesium channel under Mg2+ condition | ||||||
要素 | Magnesium transporter MRS2 homolog, mitochondrial | ||||||
キーワード | METAL TRANSPORT / Magnesium / Ion channel / Membrane protein / Ion Translocation / Divalent Ion / Pentamer | ||||||
機能・相同性 | 機能・相同性情報 mitochondrial magnesium ion transmembrane transport / Miscellaneous transport and binding events / magnesium ion transmembrane transporter activity / lactate metabolic process / transmembrane transport / mitochondrial inner membrane / mitochondrion 類似検索 - 分子機能 | ||||||
生物種 | Homo sapiens (ヒト) | ||||||
手法 | 電子顕微鏡法 / 単粒子再構成法 / クライオ電子顕微鏡法 / 解像度: 2.8 Å | ||||||
データ登録者 | Lai, L.T.F. / Balaraman, J. / Zhou, F. / Matthies, D. | ||||||
資金援助 | 米国, 1件
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引用 | ジャーナル: Nat Commun / 年: 2023 タイトル: Cryo-EM structures of human magnesium channel MRS2 reveal gating and regulatory mechanisms. 著者: Louis Tung Faat Lai / Jayashree Balaraman / Fei Zhou / Doreen Matthies / 要旨: Magnesium ions (Mg) play an essential role in cellular physiology. In mitochondria, protein and ATP synthesis and various metabolic pathways are directly regulated by Mg. MRS2, a magnesium channel ...Magnesium ions (Mg) play an essential role in cellular physiology. In mitochondria, protein and ATP synthesis and various metabolic pathways are directly regulated by Mg. MRS2, a magnesium channel located in the inner mitochondrial membrane, mediates the influx of Mg into the mitochondrial matrix and regulates Mg homeostasis. Knockdown of MRS2 in human cells leads to reduced uptake of Mg into mitochondria and disruption of the mitochondrial metabolism. Despite the importance of MRS2, the Mg translocation and regulation mechanisms of MRS2 are still unclear. Here, using cryo-EM we report the structures of human MRS2 in the presence and absence of Mg at 2.8 Å and 3.3 Å, respectively. From the homo-pentameric structures, we identify R332 and M336 as major gating residues, which are then tested using mutagenesis and two cellular divalent ion uptake assays. A network of hydrogen bonds is found connecting the gating residue R332 to the soluble domain, potentially regulating the gate. Two Mg-binding sites are identified in the MRS2 soluble domain, distinct from the two sites previously reported in CorA, a homolog of MRS2 in prokaryotes. Altogether, this study provides the molecular basis for understanding the Mg translocation and regulatory mechanisms of MRS2. | ||||||
履歴 |
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-構造の表示
構造ビューア | 分子: MolmilJmol/JSmol |
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-ダウンロードとリンク
-ダウンロード
PDBx/mmCIF形式 | 8tul.cif.gz | 330.4 KB | 表示 | PDBx/mmCIF形式 |
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PDB形式 | pdb8tul.ent.gz | 265.8 KB | 表示 | PDB形式 |
PDBx/mmJSON形式 | 8tul.json.gz | ツリー表示 | PDBx/mmJSON形式 | |
その他 | その他のダウンロード |
-検証レポート
文書・要旨 | 8tul_validation.pdf.gz | 1.1 MB | 表示 | wwPDB検証レポート |
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文書・詳細版 | 8tul_full_validation.pdf.gz | 1.1 MB | 表示 | |
XML形式データ | 8tul_validation.xml.gz | 57 KB | 表示 | |
CIF形式データ | 8tul_validation.cif.gz | 80 KB | 表示 | |
アーカイブディレクトリ | https://data.pdbj.org/pub/pdb/validation_reports/tu/8tul ftp://data.pdbj.org/pub/pdb/validation_reports/tu/8tul | HTTPS FTP |
-関連構造データ
関連構造データ | 41624MC 8tupC M: このデータのモデリングに利用したマップデータ C: 同じ文献を引用 (文献) |
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類似構造データ | 類似検索 - 機能・相同性F&H 検索 |
-リンク
-集合体
登録構造単位 |
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-要素
#1: タンパク質 | 分子量: 51373.516 Da / 分子数: 5 / 由来タイプ: 組換発現 / 由来: (組換発現) Homo sapiens (ヒト) / 遺伝子: MRS2 / 細胞株 (発現宿主): Expi293F / 発現宿主: Homo sapiens (ヒト) / 参照: UniProt: Q9HD23 #2: 化合物 | ChemComp-MG / #3: 水 | ChemComp-HOH / | 研究の焦点であるリガンドがあるか | Y | |
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-実験情報
-実験
実験 | 手法: 電子顕微鏡法 |
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EM実験 | 試料の集合状態: PARTICLE / 3次元再構成法: 単粒子再構成法 |
-試料調製
構成要素 | 名称: Cryo-EM structure of the pentameric human MRS2 magnesium channel under Mg2+ condition at an average resolution of 2.8 A, filtered to local resolution, C5 タイプ: COMPLEX / Entity ID: #1 / 由来: RECOMBINANT | ||||||||||||||||||||
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分子量 | 値: 0.219 MDa / 実験値: NO | ||||||||||||||||||||
由来(天然) | 生物種: Homo sapiens (ヒト) | ||||||||||||||||||||
由来(組換発現) | 生物種: Homo sapiens (ヒト) / 細胞: Expi293F / プラスミド: pCMV | ||||||||||||||||||||
緩衝液 | pH: 7.3 詳細: 20 mM HEPES, 150 mM NaCl, 40 mM MgCl2, 0.003% LMNG, pH 7.3 | ||||||||||||||||||||
緩衝液成分 |
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試料 | 濃度: 0.5 mg/ml / 包埋: NO / シャドウイング: NO / 染色: NO / 凍結: YES / 詳細: This sample was monodisperse | ||||||||||||||||||||
試料支持 | グリッドの材料: COPPER / グリッドのサイズ: 400 divisions/in. / グリッドのタイプ: Quantifoil R1.2/1.3 | ||||||||||||||||||||
急速凍結 | 装置: LEICA EM GP / 凍結剤: ETHANE / 湿度: 95 % / 凍結前の試料温度: 277 K 詳細: 400-mesh R1.2/1.3 Cu grids (Quantifoil) were made hydrophilic by glow discharging for 60 seconds with a current of 15 mA in a PELCO easiGlow system. The cryo grids were produced using a Leica ...詳細: 400-mesh R1.2/1.3 Cu grids (Quantifoil) were made hydrophilic by glow discharging for 60 seconds with a current of 15 mA in a PELCO easiGlow system. The cryo grids were produced using a Leica EM GP2 (Leica). The chamber was kept at 4 C and set to 95% humidity. 3 microliter sample at 0.5 mg/ml was applied to a glow-discharged holey grid, blotted for 6 s, and plunge frozen into liquid ethane and stored in liquid nitrogen. |
-電子顕微鏡撮影
実験機器 | モデル: Titan Krios / 画像提供: FEI Company |
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顕微鏡 | モデル: FEI TITAN KRIOS |
電子銃 | 電子線源: FIELD EMISSION GUN / 加速電圧: 300 kV / 照射モード: FLOOD BEAM |
電子レンズ | モード: BRIGHT FIELD / 倍率(公称値): 105000 X / 最大 デフォーカス(公称値): 2000 nm / 最小 デフォーカス(公称値): 700 nm / Cs: 2.7 mm / C2レンズ絞り径: 100 µm |
試料ホルダ | 凍結剤: NITROGEN 試料ホルダーモデル: FEI TITAN KRIOS AUTOGRID HOLDER |
撮影 | 平均露光時間: 3.462 sec. / 電子線照射量: 50 e/Å2 フィルム・検出器のモデル: GATAN K3 BIOQUANTUM (6k x 4k) 撮影したグリッド数: 1 / 実像数: 3991 詳細: Cryo-EM datasets were acquired with SerialEM using a Titan Krios (FEI, now ThermoFisher Scientific) operated at 300 keV and equipped with an energy filter and K3 camera (Gatan Inc.). Movies ...詳細: Cryo-EM datasets were acquired with SerialEM using a Titan Krios (FEI, now ThermoFisher Scientific) operated at 300 keV and equipped with an energy filter and K3 camera (Gatan Inc.). Movies of 50 frames with a dose of 1 e-/A2 per frame (50 e-/A2 total dose) were recorded at a nominal magnification of 105,000x, corresponding to a physical pixel size of 0.83 A/px (super-resolution pixel size 0.415 A/px) in CDS mode at a dose rate of 10 e-/px/s and a defocus range of -0.7 to -2.0 um. In total, 3,991 and 9,656 movies were collected. |
電子光学装置 | エネルギーフィルター名称: GIF Bioquantum 詳細: Cryo-EM datasets were acquired with SerialEM using a Titan Krios (FEI, now ThermoFisher Scientific) operated at 300 keV and equipped with an energy filter and K3 camera (Gatan Inc.). Movies ...詳細: Cryo-EM datasets were acquired with SerialEM using a Titan Krios (FEI, now ThermoFisher Scientific) operated at 300 keV and equipped with an energy filter and K3 camera (Gatan Inc.). Movies of 50 frames with a dose of 1 e-/A2 per frame (50 e-/A2 total dose) were recorded at a nominal magnification of 105,000x, corresponding to a physical pixel size of 0.83 A/px (super-resolution pixel size 0.415 A/px) in CDS mode at a dose rate of 10 e-/px/s and a defocus range of -0.7 to -2.0 um. In total, 3,991 and 9,656 movies were collected. エネルギーフィルタースリット幅: 20 eV |
-解析
EMソフトウェア |
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画像処理 | 詳細: Cryo-EM datasets were acquired with SerialEM using a Titan Krios (FEI, now ThermoFisher Scientific) operated at 300 keV and equipped with an energy filter and K3 camera (Gatan Inc.). Movies ...詳細: Cryo-EM datasets were acquired with SerialEM using a Titan Krios (FEI, now ThermoFisher Scientific) operated at 300 keV and equipped with an energy filter and K3 camera (Gatan Inc.). Movies of 50 frames with a dose of 1 e-/A2 per frame (50 e-/A2 total dose) were recorded at a nominal magnification of 105,000x, corresponding to a physical pixel size of 0.83 A/px (super-resolution pixel size 0.415 A/px) in CDS mode at a dose rate of 10 e-/px/s and a defocus range of -0.7 to -2.0 um. In total, 3,991 and 9,656 movies were collected. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
CTF補正 | 詳細: Patch CTF / タイプ: PHASE FLIPPING AND AMPLITUDE CORRECTION | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
粒子像の選択 | 選択した粒子像数: 1568444 詳細: Good 2D class averages generated from ~1,000 manually picked particles served as templates for automatic particle picking. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
対称性 | 点対称性: C5 (5回回転対称) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
3次元再構成 | 解像度: 2.8 Å / 解像度の算出法: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / 粒子像の数: 450554 / アルゴリズム: BACK PROJECTION 詳細: Non-uniform refinement was performed with 450,554 selected particles, followed by local motion correction and CTF refinement to correct for beam-tilt, spherical aberrations, and per-particle ...詳細: Non-uniform refinement was performed with 450,554 selected particles, followed by local motion correction and CTF refinement to correct for beam-tilt, spherical aberrations, and per-particle defocus parameters. Non-uniform refinement with polished particles resulted in maps at 2.8 A (with C5 symmetry applied) and 3.1 A (with C1 symmetry applied), according to gold-standard FSC = 0.143 criterion. クラス平均像の数: 1 / 対称性のタイプ: POINT | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
原子モデル構築 |
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原子モデル構築 |
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拘束条件 |
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